OB - "MOST" Flashcards

1
Q

Most contractile part of the uterus

A

Upper segment.

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2
Q

Most important force in fetal expulsion

A

Maternal intraabdominal pressure.

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3
Q

Most important pelvic floor muscle

A

Levator ani muscle

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4
Q

Most common complication encountered during epidural anesthesia

A

Hypotension

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5
Q

Most common causes of preterm birth

A

Placenta previa/abruptio.

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6
Q

Single most powerful diagnostic to predict preterm birth

A

TV-UTZ

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7
Q

Gold standard for diagnosing tubal pregnancy

A

Laparoscopy.

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8
Q

Most frequent set of symptoms for abruptio placenta

A

Virchow’s triad (vaginal bleeding, Inc. uterine tone, abdominal pain)

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9
Q

Single most consistent determinant of maleness

A

Presence of Y chromosome.

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10
Q

Most biologically potent naturally occurring estrogen

A

17-B estradiol (secreted by granulosa cells of dominant follicles).

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11
Q

Earliest sign of female puberty

A

Breast budding.

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12
Q

Last sign of female puberty

A

Menarche.

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13
Q

Most frequent antecedent factor for intrauterine adhesions

A

Endometrial curettage.

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14
Q

Most common gonadal failure syndrome in females

A

45,X (Turner’s syndrome; hypergonadotropic, hypogonadism).

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15
Q

Most common type of gynecologic exam used for pediatric patients

A

Frog-leg.

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16
Q

Most common gynecologic problem in the PREPUBERTAL FEMALE

A

Vulvovaginitis.

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17
Q

Most common symptom of urethral prolapse

A

Prepubertal bleeding.

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18
Q

Lichen sclerosus most common in which age groups?

A

Prepubertal and Postmenopausal stage.

19
Q

First line pharmacologic treatment for infertility

A

Clomiphene citrate

20
Q

Most common cause of vaginal trauma

A

Coitus.

21
Q

Most common benign neoplastic growth of cervix

A

Cervical polyp.

22
Q

Mildest form of leiomyoma

A

Hyaline.

23
Q

Most acute form of leiomyoma

A

Carneous (red) degeneration.

24
Q

2nd most common cancer among women

A

Cervical CA.

25
Q

Most common type of Cervical CA

A

Squamous cell.

26
Q

Most common type of endometrial CA

A

Adenocarcinoma

27
Q

Most common subtype of endometrial adenoCA

A

Endometrioid.

28
Q

Most common cause of pelvic mass

A

Pregnancy.

29
Q

Most common cause of simple cystic adnexal mass in the reproductive age

A

Functional cyst.

30
Q

Most common cause of complex adnexal mass

A

Benign cystic teratoma.

31
Q

Most common type of Ovarian CA based on WHO classification

A

Epithelial (65-70%).

32
Q

Most frequent epithelial ovarian tumor

A

Serous cystadenoma.

33
Q

Most common neoplasm in the prepubertal female

A

Benign cystic teratoma.

34
Q

Most common benign solid tumor of the ovary

A

Fibroma.

35
Q

Most common ovarian malignancy in women <30 years old

A

Germ-cell.

36
Q

Most common tumor found on the vulva

A

EIC and sebaceous cyst.

37
Q

Most common benign solid tumor of the vulva

A

Fibroma.

38
Q

Most contagious of all STIs

A

Pediculosis.

39
Q

Most frequent condition associated with abruptio placenta

A

Hypertension

40
Q

Most commonly used tocolytic for preterm labor

A

Terbutaline.

41
Q

Best test to confirm Asherman syndrome

A

Hysteroscopy.

42
Q

Most common cause of primary amenorrhea

A

Gonadal failure.

43
Q

Most frequent cause of secondary amenorrhea

A

Hypothalamic dysfunction.