OB - "MOST" Flashcards

1
Q

Most contractile part of the uterus

A

Upper segment.

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2
Q

Most important force in fetal expulsion

A

Maternal intraabdominal pressure.

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3
Q

Most important pelvic floor muscle

A

Levator ani muscle

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4
Q

Most common complication encountered during epidural anesthesia

A

Hypotension

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5
Q

Most common causes of preterm birth

A

Placenta previa/abruptio.

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6
Q

Single most powerful diagnostic to predict preterm birth

A

TV-UTZ

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7
Q

Gold standard for diagnosing tubal pregnancy

A

Laparoscopy.

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8
Q

Most frequent set of symptoms for abruptio placenta

A

Virchow’s triad (vaginal bleeding, Inc. uterine tone, abdominal pain)

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9
Q

Single most consistent determinant of maleness

A

Presence of Y chromosome.

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10
Q

Most biologically potent naturally occurring estrogen

A

17-B estradiol (secreted by granulosa cells of dominant follicles).

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11
Q

Earliest sign of female puberty

A

Breast budding.

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12
Q

Last sign of female puberty

A

Menarche.

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13
Q

Most frequent antecedent factor for intrauterine adhesions

A

Endometrial curettage.

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14
Q

Most common gonadal failure syndrome in females

A

45,X (Turner’s syndrome; hypergonadotropic, hypogonadism).

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15
Q

Most common type of gynecologic exam used for pediatric patients

A

Frog-leg.

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16
Q

Most common gynecologic problem in the PREPUBERTAL FEMALE

A

Vulvovaginitis.

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17
Q

Most common symptom of urethral prolapse

A

Prepubertal bleeding.

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18
Q

Lichen sclerosus most common in which age groups?

A

Prepubertal and Postmenopausal stage.

19
Q

First line pharmacologic treatment for infertility

A

Clomiphene citrate

20
Q

Most common cause of vaginal trauma

21
Q

Most common benign neoplastic growth of cervix

A

Cervical polyp.

22
Q

Mildest form of leiomyoma

23
Q

Most acute form of leiomyoma

A

Carneous (red) degeneration.

24
Q

2nd most common cancer among women

A

Cervical CA.

25
Most common type of Cervical CA
Squamous cell.
26
Most common type of endometrial CA
Adenocarcinoma
27
Most common subtype of endometrial adenoCA
Endometrioid.
28
Most common cause of pelvic mass
Pregnancy.
29
Most common cause of simple cystic adnexal mass in the reproductive age
Functional cyst.
30
Most common cause of complex adnexal mass
Benign cystic teratoma.
31
Most common type of Ovarian CA based on WHO classification
Epithelial (65-70%).
32
Most frequent epithelial ovarian tumor
Serous cystadenoma.
33
Most common neoplasm in the prepubertal female
Benign cystic teratoma.
34
Most common benign solid tumor of the ovary
Fibroma.
35
Most common ovarian malignancy in women <30 years old
Germ-cell.
36
Most common tumor found on the vulva
EIC and sebaceous cyst.
37
Most common benign solid tumor of the vulva
Fibroma.
38
Most contagious of all STIs
Pediculosis.
39
Most frequent condition associated with abruptio placenta
Hypertension
40
Most commonly used tocolytic for preterm labor
Terbutaline.
41
Best test to confirm Asherman syndrome
Hysteroscopy.
42
Most common cause of primary amenorrhea
Gonadal failure.
43
Most frequent cause of secondary amenorrhea
Hypothalamic dysfunction.