Surface anatomy regions and quadrants Flashcards
what are the names of the lines which divide the abdomen region into 4 quadrants?
- Mediant
- Trans-umbellical line
What are the names of the lines which dived the abdomen region into 9 regions?
- Mid-clavicular
- Subcostal
- Transtubercular
What are the names of the 9 regions (from right to left)
- Right hypochondriac
- Epigastric
- Left hypochondriac
- Right lumbar
- umbellical
- Left lumbar
- Right iliac
- Hypogastric
- Left iliac
what is the other name for the hypogastric region?
suprapubic
What is found in the right hypochondriac region?
- Liver
- Gall bladder
- Transverse colon
What is found in the epigastrium?
- The liver
- The stomach
- Transverse colon
What is found in the left hypochondriac?
- The spleen
- The stomach
- Transverse colon
What is found in the right lumbar?
- Liver
- Right Kidney
- Acending colon
- SI
What is found in the umbilical region?
- SI
- Pancreas
- Trasnverse colon
What is found in the left lumbar?
- left kidney
- descending colon
- SI
What is found in the right iliac?
- appendix
- ascending colon/ SI
- Cecim
What is found in the hypogastrium?
- The female reproductive organs
- The Bladder
- Sigmoid colon
What is found in the left iliac?
- The sigmoid colon
- The descending colon
- SI
what is the abdomen defined as?
The region of the trunk between the pelvis and the trunk
What makes up most of the abdomen?
Mainly muscular walls
On the posterior aspect made up of vertebrae.