Supreme Court Cases Exam 2 Flashcards
tennessee V. Gardner
What did the Case involve?
What Rule was created?
and year
The case involved an incident in which Memphis police officer Elton Hymon shot and killed a suspect who was trying to climb over a fence after stealing ten dollars from a residence.
the fleeing felon rule
1985
Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
to protect a person from self-incrimination
It requires that prior to the custodial interrogation of a person suspected of a crime, the police must read the person his/her rights.
Hudson v. Michigan (2006).
The Supreme Court severely weakened the practical impact of the “knock-and announce” rule
Officers knocked and waited 3-5 seconds before entering instead of the 15-20 seconds suggested by prior Court rulings.
Wilson v. Arkansas (1995),
must knock and announce their identity and purpose before entering a dwelling.
Terry v. Ohio (1968)
the Supreme Court ruled that a police officer might stop and frisk a person based on reasonable suspicion
(Arizona v. Gant):
Warrantless searches of automobiles are allowed
United States v. Robinson (1973):
the need for a police officer to find and confiscate any weapons a suspect may be carrying
2. The need to protect any evidence on the suspect’s person from being destroyed
The recognized standard for a “reasonable expectation of privacy”
Katz v. United States (1967).