chapter 4 power point Flashcards

1
Q

What Do Police Do?

theres 4 terms

A
  1. To enforce laws.
  2. To provide services.
  3. To prevent crime.
  4. To preserve the peace.
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2
Q

what is Enforce Laws

A

to enforce society’s laws

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3
Q

in their role as “crime fighters,” police officers have a ___________________

A

clear mandate to seek out and apprehend those who have violated the law.

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4
Q

The services that police provide are numerous what are a few of them

A
  • Directing traffic
  • Performing emergency medical procedures
  • Counseling those involved in domestic disputes
  • Providing directions to tourists
  • Finding missing people
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5
Q

Prevent Crime

There are two predictable public responses when crime rates begin to rise in a community.

A

1.Punish convicted criminals with stricter laws and more severe penalties. 2.Demand that the police “do something” to prevent crimes from occurring in the first place.

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6
Q

Police have the legal authority to use the power of arrest, or even force, in situations in which no crime has yet occurred, but might occur in the immediate future.
True or false

A

This shit true AF

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7
Q

Intelligence-Led Policing

A

An approach that measures the risk of criminal behavior associated with certain individuals or locations so as to predict when and where such criminal behavior is most likely to occur in the future.

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8
Q

Recruitment

A

The process by which law enforcement agencies develop a pool of qualified applicants from which to select new employees

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9
Q

Most agencies require certain standards to be a police officer what are they?
5 in this definition

A
Be a U.S. citizen. 
 •Not have been convicted of a felony. 
 •Have or be eligible to have a driver’s license in the state where the department is located.  \
•Be at least twenty-one years of age.  
•Meet weight and eyesight requirements.
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10
Q

what all is included in a back ground check?

A
  • Extensive background check (including criminal acts)
  • Drug test
  • A review of the applicant’s educational, military, and driving records
  • Credit check
  • Interviews with spouses, acquaintances, and previous employers
  • Police agencies generally require certain physical attributes in applicants: normally, they must be able to pass a physical agility or fitness test.
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11
Q

In some departments, particularly those that serve large metropolitan areas, what must some applicants take?

A

he applicant must take a psychological screening test to determine if he or she is suited to law enforcement work.

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12
Q

Training

Probationary Period:

A

A period of time at the beginning of a police officer’s career during which she or he may be fired without cause
During this time, they are taught the basics of police work and are under constant supervision by superiors.
•The training period usually has two components:•The police academy
•Field training.

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13
Q

how long can the Probationary Period take

A

Can last from 6 to 18 months

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14
Q

what all is done during Academy Training

A

They are taught the laws of search, seizure, arrest, and interrogation
•How and when to use weapons
•The procedures of securing a crime scene and interviewing witnesses
•First aid
•Self-defense

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15
Q

Tokenism ?

A

creates pressure to prove the stereotypes wrong.

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16
Q

Sexual Harassment:

A

pattern of behavior that is sexual in nature, such as inappropriate touching or lewd jokes, and is unwelcome by its target.

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17
Q

Double Marginality

A

The double suspicion that minority law enforcement officers face from their white colleagues and from members of the minority community to which they belong

18
Q

What are the Different Kinds of Law Enforcement Agencies?

A

Americans are served by a multitude of police organizations.
•For the most part, these agencies operate on three different levels: local, state, and federal.
Looking for
Local
State
and federal

19
Q

Municipal Law Enforcement Agencies

A

municipal agencies have the broadest authority to apprehend criminal suspects, maintain order, and provide services to the community.

20
Q

Sheriffs and County Law Enforcement

Who are they elected by and how long

A

sheriffs are elected by members of the community for two- or four-year terms

21
Q

Common responsibilities of a sheriff’s department include:

A

Investigating homicides.
•Investigating drug crimes.
•Maintaining the county jail.
•Carrying out civil and criminal processes within county lines, such as serving eviction notices and court summonses.
•Keeping order in the county courthouse.
•Enforcing orders of the court,

22
Q

The County Coroner responsibilities

A

The coroner is ultimately responsible for determining the cause of death in these cases.

23
Q

Historically, state police agencies were created for three reasons what were they

A

1.To assist local police agencies.
2.To investigate criminal activities that crossed jurisdictional boundaries
.3.To provide law enforcement in rural and other areas that did not have local or county police agencies

24
Q

State police agencies have what type of jurisdiction

A

statewide jurisdiction and are authorized to perform a wide variety of law enforcement tasks.

25
Q

highway patrols have what type of authority

A

limited Authority
duties are generally defined either by their jurisdiction or by the specific types of offenses they have the authority to control.

26
Q

Federal agencies are authorized by? and to enforce?

A

usually by Congress, to enforce specific laws or attend to specific situations

27
Q

What is DHS and what do they do

A

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) coordinates national efforts to protect the United States against international and domestic terrorism.

28
Q

U.S. Customs and Border Protection

A

he federal agency responsible for protecting U.S. borders and facilitating legal trade and travel across those borders

29
Q

two primary goals of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection

A

1 To keep undocumented immigrants, illegal drugs, and drug traffickers from crossing our borders. 2.To facilitate the smooth flow of legal trade and travel.

30
Q

what is (ICE)

A

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

The federal agency that enforces the nation’s immigration and customs laws

31
Q

duties of the immigration and custom’s enforcement

A

Detaining undocumented individuals and deporting them from the United States.
•Disrupting human trafficking operations.

32
Q

secret service

A

A federal law enforcement organization with the primary responsibility of protecting the president, the president’s family, the vice president, former presidents, and other important political figures

33
Q

The primary federal law enforcement agency in the country.

A

The Department of Justice

34
Q

what does the The Department of Justice do

A

Responsible for enforcing criminal law and supervising the federal prisons.

35
Q

whats the FBI stand for

A

The Federal Bureau of Investigation

36
Q

The FBI has jurisdiction over nearly two hundred federal crimes, including: what are a few (just know a few

A
White-collar crimes
•Espionage (spying)
•Kidnapping
•Extortion
•Interstate transportation of stolen property
•Bank robbery
•Interstate gambling
•Civil rights violations.
37
Q

DEA what is it

A

The Drug Enforcement Administration

38
Q

The mission of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA): what is it

A

the federal agencey responsible for enforcing the nations laws and regulations regarding narcotics and other controlled substances

39
Q

The U.S. Marshals Service main duties

A

1Providing security at federal courts.

  1. Controlling properties seized by federal courts.
  2. Protecting government witnesses.
  3. Transporting federal prisoners to detention institutions.
  4. Investigating violations of federal fugitive laws.
40
Q

department of treasury

A

responsible for the matters of the federal goverment

41
Q

Secondary Policing

A

, an umbrella term that covers the work that off-duty cops do when “moonlighting” for private companies or government agencies.