Supply & Demand Flashcards

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1
Q

The measure of demand in response to a change in price

A

Price elasticity

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2
Q

When the demand does not change in response to price changes

A

Inelastic

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3
Q

When the demand changes along with a price change

A

Elastic

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4
Q

In theory all items are ________ over the long term

A

Elastic

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5
Q

When an increase in price for something causes an increase in demand for another

A

Substitute

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6
Q

When a decrease in price for something causes an increase in demand for another

A

Complements

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7
Q

The additional benefit received from the consumption of an additional unit

A

Marginal utility

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8
Q

As the rate of consumption increases the marginal utility derived from consuming additional units will decline. This in known as ______

A

Diminishing marginal utility

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