Retirement Flashcards

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1
Q

Under the purchasing power preservation retirement funding calculation, what type of interest rate is used?

A

The inflation-adjusted rate

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2
Q

Under the capital preservation retirement funding calculation, what type of interest rate is used?

A

The nominal rate

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3
Q

The self-employment tax is 15.3% ___ is SS and ___is Medicare

A

12.4% Social Security + 2.9% Medicare

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4
Q

n 2023, what is the maximum annual earnings considered in the Social Security AIME calculation?

A

$160,200

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5
Q

The calculated income upon which the taxation of Social Security benefits is based is referred to as

A

provisional income.
50% of Social Security benefits + tax-exempt income + AGI (without Social Security) = provisional income

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6
Q

The level of provisional income at which 85% of Social Security benefit are subject to regular income tax for married filing separately is ______.

A

$0

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7
Q

The level of provisional income at which 85% of Social Security benefit are subject to regular income tax for married filing jointly tax filers is ________.

A

$44,000

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8
Q

SS benefits are increased___ for each year delayed to age ____.

A

8% 70

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9
Q

Taking SS early give a reduced benefit by a maximum of:

A

30%

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10
Q

Section 403(b) plans and can defer an additional ___ through the plan sponsored by an employer of __ years under the special catch-up allowance.

A

$3,000 15

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11
Q

A traditional defined benefit pension plan must vest at least as generously as

A

5-year cliff or 3-7 year graded.

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12
Q

All defined contribution plans must use a vesting schedule at least as generous as

A

3-year cliff or 2-to-6-year graded vesting

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13
Q

Section 457(b) Special Catch Up is available for the last ____years of service (at plan normal retirement age), can be up to ____ the normal contribution limit, and the 50+ catch up ______ be used in addition.

A

three twice cannot

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14
Q

For 2023, the maximum benefit possible in a traditional defined benefit plan is

A

$265,000.

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15
Q

When does a Target Benefit Pension Plan require an actuary?

A

only in the first year of the plan.

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16
Q

2 types of defined benefit (DB) pension plans

A

Cash Balance Pension Plan
Traditional Defined Benefit Pension Plan

17
Q

A ______ plan is the most common underlying qualified plan to which a Section 401(k) provision is added.

A

profit-sharing

18
Q

Section 403(b) plans may invest only in ___ and ____

A

sponsored mutual funds and annuities.

19
Q

Max contribution to a SEP calculation

A

Earnings - 50% of SE tax * 20%

20
Q

The maximum compensation that may be considered in the benefit formula of a defined contribution plan is referred to as the ___________________________.

A

Covered compensation limit

21
Q

Which additional nondiscrimination test applies to employer matching contributions into a Section 401(k) plan?

A

The actual contribution percentage (ACP) test

22
Q

A profit-sharing plan may invest 100% in employer stock but other qualified plans, such as a money purchase pension plan are limited to ____ in employer stock.

A

10%

23
Q

A traditional cash balance pension plan must vest at least as generously as

A

Must use a 3 year cliff

24
Q

The maximum deductible employer contribution to a defined contribution plan is ____of covered payroll.

A

25%

25
Q

the shortcut rate of ___ is multiply by the self-employed person’s net earnings from self-employment to quickly calculate the maximum contribution.

A

18.59%

26
Q

A qualified disposition from ISO requires the sale to happen at least ___ year from the time of exercise and at least___ years from the time of grant.

A

one two

27
Q

Employer match option for a SIMPLE is

A

100% match of the first 3% deferred by the employee.

28
Q

In a SIMPLE 401(k), the employer match cannot go below ___

A

3%

29
Q

SIMPLE IRAs may be available to employees who have earned at least __ in each of the past __ years and are expected to earn __ are eligible.

A

$5,000 2 $5,000

30
Q

Qualifying Incentive Stock Option (ISO) distributions involve a sale that occurs _______ from grant and _______ from exercise.

A

two years from grant and one year from exercise

31
Q

Tax-Advantaged Plans include:

A

403(b)
457 Plans
SEP
SIMPLE

32
Q

Withdrawals from a SIMPLE IRA in the first two years of participation are subject to

A

a 25% early withdrawal penalty tax.

33
Q

For 2023, what is the maximum salary deferral into a newly established Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) for a participant who is age 45?

A

A SEP plan is 100% employer funded. Participants do not make salary deferrals into a SEP.

34
Q

SEP Eligibility Rules:

A

Age 21
Worked for sponsor three of five prior years
Minimum compensation $750 per year (2023)
May exclude union members and non-resident aliens
Eligible employer for SIMPLE Plans may have no more than 100 employees who earned at least $5,000 in the preceding year.

35
Q

Regular Roth Contributions receive the following Non-Qualified Distribution treatment:

A

No Income Tax
No Penalty

36
Q

For a Qualifying Roth Ira distribution after 5 years, what must occur?:

A

The distribution must occur in relation to one of the following circumstances:
The account owner’s death
The account owner being disabled
First-time homebuyers (up to $10,000)
Made on or after the individual attains 59 ½