Investments Flashcards

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1
Q

What statistical measure is used to quantify total risk?

A

Standard Deviation

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2
Q

What risk can be eliminated through diversifying the portfolio?

A

Unsystematic risk

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3
Q

Name the Systematic Risks

A

(PRIME)
Purchasing Power risk
Reinvestment risk
Interest rate risk
Market risk
Exchange rate risk

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4
Q

Systematic risks can or cannot be diversified away?

A

cannot

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5
Q

The probability of a return falling within +/- 1 of the average is

A

68%

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6
Q

The probability of a return falling within +/- 2 of the average is

A

95%

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7
Q

The probability of a return falling within +/- 3 of the average is

A

99%

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8
Q

Jensen’s Performance Index (Alpha) is a measure that is used to evaluate the benefit of _______ and measures _________________

A

Portfolio manager
Excess return

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9
Q

Alpha is known as what type of value?

A

Absolute

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10
Q

Use Sharpe Ration when…

A

R2 is less than .70

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11
Q

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) uses which statistic to quantify risk?

A

Beta

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12
Q

What type of measure is the Sharpe ratio?

A

Relative

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13
Q

A normal distribution curve is known as

A

mesokurtic

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14
Q

A distribution curve that is more peaked than normal is known as

A

leptokurtic

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15
Q

A distribution curve that is less peaked than normal is known as

A

platykurtic

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16
Q

Describe a negatively skewed distribution

A

Outliers in the lower side, or has a left tail.
Also referred to being skewed left.

17
Q

Describe a positively skewed distribution

A

Outliers in the upper side, or has a right tail.
Also referred to being skewed right.

18
Q

A portfolio has eliminated all diversifiable risks through the addition of securities. What statistical measure is used to describe the risk remaining in the portfolio?

A

Beta

19
Q

Which return is affected by the timing of cash flows?

A

Dollar-weighted

20
Q

The measure of risk used to calculate Treynor is

A

Beta

21
Q

A statistical measure that describes when a distribution curve is more or less peaked than a normal distribution in known as?

A

Kurtosis

22
Q

When illustrating investment returns over a period of time greater than one year, what is the appropriate measure of return that should be used?

A

time-weighted rate of return

23
Q

What is the appropriate risk measure to use when calculating a portfolio’s Sharpe ratio?

A

Standard Deviation

24
Q

What is Jensen’s Performance Index used to measure?

A

Risk Adjusted Rate of Return

25
Q

Matching the duration of the portfolio to the investor’s time horizon is called

A

immunizing the portfolio.

26
Q

The efficient frontier is the curve that represents ______________

A

the optimal amount of return given a level of risk.

27
Q

The stated or coupon yield is called

A

Nominal yield

28
Q

Calculate Current yield

A

The annual income paid divided by the current market price of the bond.

29
Q

Used to estimate the sensitivity of a bond to changes in rates.

A

Duration

30
Q

What is Jensen’s Performance Index used to measure?

A

Jensen’s Performance Index (alpha) is used to measure risk adjusted return.