Supplier, Value, and Supply Chain Flashcards
the unprocessed materials used in the primary production or manufacturing of goods
Raw Materials
Supplier Selection Process
1.Thinking strategically in selecting suppliers
2. Setting criteria for choosing a supplier
3. Identifying potential suppliers
4. Drawing up a shortlist of suppliers
5. Choosing a supplier
a connected network of individuals, organizations, and activities that produces and distributes a specific product to the final consumer.
Supply chain
refers to the management of the flow of goods and services, including all processes in transforming raw materials into finished products.
Supply chain management
an approach in handling business interaction with current and potential customers. This process provides a structure for maintaining and developing relationships with customers.
Customer relationship management
represents the business to the customer. It provides a system of responding to customer complaints, concerns, questions, and comments.
Customer Service Management
a process used to forecast, plan, and manage the demand for products and services.
Demand Management
this process involves generating, filling, delivering, and providing service for customer’s orders.
Order Fulfillment
includes all activities needed to obtain, implement, and manage manufacturing flexibility in the supply chain.
Manufacturing Flow Management
provides support for developing and maintaining good relationships with highly valued suppliers in order to gain performance advantages.
Supplier relationship management
This process provides the structure for working with customers and suppliers to develop products and offer them to the market.
Product development and commercialization
is a process that enables the business firm to manage volumes of returned products efficiently while minimizing the costs.
Returns management
Logistics Component of Supply Chain
- Sourcing and procurement
- Production planning and scheduling
- Order processing
- Inventory control
- Storage and materials handling
- Transportation
is a step-by-step activity needed to create a product or a service.
Value Chain
is a general-purpose value chain that a business may use to examine all the activities involved in creating value for its customers.
Michael Porter’s Value Chain