Income Statement Preparation Flashcards
a detailed report that shows all the income or earnings, expenses, and the resulting profits or losses of a business for a given accounting period
Income Statement
are composed of people who are in charge of the business as well as the board of directors in big corporations. These people use the income statement to analyze the performance of the business and to be able to make effective decisions.
Internal users
are composed of the investors and creditors of the business. These people are the outside forces in the business who are indirectly related to its operations.
External users
Income Statement formula
Revenues - Expenses = Income or Profit (Loss)
The approach to be taken in calculating this figure will depend on the accounting method adopted by the business and how it asseses its overall revenues
Gross Sales or Sales Revenue
refers to the direct costs associated with producing all of the products and/or services sold by the business.
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
derived from subtracting the total cost of goods sold from the sales revenue. This variable of the income statement manifests the profitability of the business after taking into account the direct costs incurred
Gross Profit or Margin
mainlu include rent or lease, bank fees, equipment or machinery expenses, marketing and advertising expenses, and all other expenditures to keep the business going.
Operating Expenses
refers to the residual income after deducting all expenses or costs of doing business, excluding deductions of interest and taxes
Operating Profit/Margin
refers to the toal amount owed by the business to the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR), the taxing authority in
Taxes Due