Supervision of Pol-Ch 6, Interpersonal Comm Flashcards
the most important single skill of the supervisor because it is basic understanding the subordinates point of view and passing on to him the objectives of the enterprise, yet it is commonly the area of his greatest weakness and one most neglected
Ability to communicate clearly and concisely
Husaman reports that the number one problem of management, and number one complaint of workers is
communication difficulties
communications between persons and groups are very delicate, complex processes involving many factors
cultural
environmental
psychological
effectiveness of organizations is very dependent of necessity on good ____, ____ and ____communitcations
upward
downward
lateral
______communications is the most important to the activity of coordinating the efforts of organizational units
lateral
A principle obstacle to good communications is
failure to listen to what others are saying
failure to listen results purely from a lack of effort to engage actively in this process
Failure to Listen section
the greater the difference in status or rank is, the greater the difficulty in achieving ____
effective communications
Communications are easier if they travel ____ from the superior than if they go ____ from subordinates
downward, upward
Barriers to effective communication
- failure to listen
- status differences
- psychological size
- noise
- language barriers
- fear of criticism
- jumping to conclusions
- filtering
- individual sentiments and attitudes
- intentional suppression or manipulation of comm
- complexity of communication channels
- overloading of communcation channels
- overstructuring of communication channels
denominating all appearances of superiority, inferiority or personal inadequacy as complexes has become a hackneyed practice,
psychological size
static that interferes with the transmission of messages. Psychological stress from the outside or inside, failure to listen actively, environmental distractors and even abstractions can be considered ____ that hinder communication
noise.
perhaps the most common form of everyday misunderstanding results from the assumption that what is perfectly obvious to sender is clear to the receiver
language barriers
the ability of supervisor to express himself not only clearly, concisely and simply but also understandably will largely determine his ____
effectiveness
projecting oneself into anothers viewpoint
empathy
Van Dersal states that ______most used words in our language have about ______meanings, an average of twenty-eight meanings per word
five hundred, fourteen thousand meanings
many individuals avoid making positive declarations because they fear being _____for what they say or think.
criticized
Perhaps no action of the supervisor will cause more resentment than his failure to allow a subordinate to _______
have his day in court
jumping to conclusions will be interpreted as _____, _____ and ______ and will contribute greatly to communication failures.
impatience, disinterest and discourtesy
information is passed from individual to individual usually a distortion or dilution of content occurs
filtering
_____, ____ and _____ likewise have a direct bearing on the type of interaction between individuals.
attitude, moods and emotions
Intentional suppression of information that should pass from the superior to his subordinates will eventually cause a breach in upward channels.
empty