Supervision 2 Flashcards
Goals of Performance Evaluations
- Systematic assessment of an employee’s performance
- Help the supervisor know his employee
- Id the strengths and weaknesses of employee
- Provide a plan for future improvement of employee
- Provide look back
- Get rid of deadwood
Pre-requisite for a Performance Evaluation:
- Job knowledge
- Training in the performance of the evaluation process
- Observation of the employee’s performance
- Use of commonly understood standards
- Ability to communicate the results of a performance evaluation
- An objective disposition
Common Barrier:
- Rater leniency – most common barrier
- Central tendency
- Contrast error
- Halo effect
- Error of bias
- Error of recent events
Discussion Phase:
- Review planned performance vs actual performance
- Explore why employees may have not met objectives
- Agree on new objectives
Who should complete the performance appraisal
Immediate Supervisor
Characteristics of Effective Leaders:
- Building trust and openness
- Presentations of a vision and communicate it
- Allowing decisions to be made at the appropriate level
- Empowering others
Definition of Leadership:
• The ability to influence others toward an objective
Definition of Referent Power:
• Associate with leaders personality may be identified as charisma, subordinates respond by imitating the style of the leader, and a good reputation
Disadvantages to the Directive Style of Leadership:
- Isolates the supervisor
- Negative feelings can be generated
- Minimal compliance
- Stressful for the supervisor
- Can be punitive
- May result in lowering morale
- Stifles creativity
- Limits two way communication
Qualities of Participative Leadership Style:
- Can only be used when the supervisor has genuine belief and respect for subordinate
- Attitudes, values, and officers feelings are viewed as important
- Group involvement sought
- Power is shared
Characteristics of a Discipline System:
- Progressive Steps and complete documentation
- Focus on correcting problems and not punishment
- Provide means for recognizing and reinforcing good performance
- Provide a method for confronting the few who fail to meet expectations in ways that maintain self-esteem
- Understood, accepted and supported by all
- Most produce measurable outcome
The ___________ is key in the discipline system
The supervisor
The goal of Discipline:
To produce desirable behavior
Problems with Punishment:
- Allow some workers more leeway than others
- Supervisors wait until there is no alternative
- Over time, punishment loses its power
- Produces avoidance
- Damaging long term effects
3 Steps in the “Discipline Without Punishment” Process:
- Oral reminder
- Written reminder
- Decision-making leave