Superficial And Cutaeneous Dermatophytes Flashcards

0
Q

What substance or chemical in the shampoo is used to treat superficial fungus

A

Selenium sulfide

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1
Q

What are the two extremely superficial fungus infections where primary manifestation is pigment change of skin

A

Tinea versicolor and Tinea nigra

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2
Q

Black colored Infection on the scalp hair

A

Piedra hortae

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3
Q

Give 4 example of topical anti fungal

A

Imidazoles
Ketoconazole
Miconazole
Clotrimazole

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4
Q

What fungus is the causative agent for pityriasis versicolor?

A

Malaisezia furfural

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5
Q

M.furfur hyphae appearance in the microscope

A

Spaghetti

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6
Q

Causes to dark brown to black painless patches on the soles of the hands and feet

A

Tinea nigra

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7
Q

Tinea versicolor is also known as

A

Pityriasis versicolor

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8
Q

Are fungal infection of the outer layer of the hair skin eyes and ear

A

Superficial mycoses

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9
Q

How to diagnose Pityriasis versicolor

A

Microscopic examination of the skin scrapings
Look for hyphae and spherical yeast cell
Malassezia furfur can look like Spaghetti (Hyphae) and meatballs(spherical yeast)

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10
Q

Treatment for superficial mycoses

A

Spreading dandruff shampoo containing selenium sulfide over the skin
Topical anti-fungal

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11
Q

Other superficial mycoses

A

Keratitis
Otomycoses
Piedras

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12
Q

Ringworm of the beard

A

Tinea barbae

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13
Q

Ring worm of the hands

A

Tinea manus

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14
Q

Ringworm of the feet

A

Tinea pedis

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15
Q

Ringworm of the body

A

Tinea corporis

16
Q

Ringworm of the groin

A

Tinea cruris

17
Q

Ring worm of the Axilla

A

Tinea axillares

18
Q

Ringworm of the nail

A

Tinea unguinum

19
Q

Most common fungal infections to human

Are referred as blank.

A

Tinea

20
Q

Causative agent. For Tinea nigra

A

Exophiala wernickii

21
Q

What are the two size of conidia

A

Macroconidia

Microconidia

22
Q

Macroconidia other names

A

Macroaleuriospore or fuseaux

23
Q

What are the three common dermatophytes

A

Microsporum
Trichopyton
Epidermophyton