Super Quiz 2 Flashcards

(68 cards)

0
Q

Cortisol

A

Hormone produced in adrenal cortex gland

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1
Q

Thymosin

A

Increase immune system

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2
Q

Parathyroid hormone

A

Hormone that increases blood calcium levels

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3
Q

Prolactin

A

Increases milk production in mammary gland

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4
Q

Insulin

A

Decrease blood sugar level

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5
Q

Aldosterone

A

Hormone produced by adrenal cortex

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6
Q

Red blood cells

A

Transport oxygen

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7
Q

Coronary artery provides

A

oxygenated blood directly to cardiac muscle

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8
Q

Anti diuretic hormone action

A

Increase water retention.

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9
Q

Cells most responsible for producing immune or disease response

A

Lymphocytes

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10
Q

RBC erythrocytes

A

Erythrocytes (RBC) blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen from lungs to the body cells

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11
Q

Blood in pulmonary veins returns to the

A

Left ventricle

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12
Q

Cells responsible for specific immunity

A

Lymphocytes

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13
Q

Vessel that drains blood from organs

A

Veins

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14
Q

Blood vessel that provides nutrients to the liver from the stomach and intestine, as well as drain the spleen.

A

Hepatic portal vein

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15
Q

Stopping blood from flowing backwards?

A

Valves

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16
Q

Left lymphatic duct drains lymph from the

A

Left torso and head as well as lower half of body

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17
Q

3 major arteries of the shoulder and upper limb that flow together, in sequence are

A

Subclavian, axillary, and brachial arteries

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18
Q

Artery distributes blood through the organs of the thigh

A

Femoral artery

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19
Q

hGH

A

Human growth hormone somatotropin the gland is the liver and the responses to stimulate the liver and promotes tissue repair and insulin like growth factor

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20
Q

LH

A

Luteinizing hormone.
Ovaries - ovulation
and testes - testosterone

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21
Q

FSH

A

Follicle stimulating hormone induce ovaries to secrete estrogen. Induce testes to produce sperm

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22
Q

OT. Oxytocin

A

Pituitary. Childbirth contractions, mammary contract prompting milk to eject nipple

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23
Q

ADH anti diuretic or vassoprrssin

A

Retain water. Raise blood pressure. Kidney and blood pressure effected slow sweat and urine

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24
Adosterone
Adrenal cortex effects metabolism
25
Cortisol
Resist stress. Glucose metabolism. Adrenal cortex. Just above kidney
26
Norepinephrine and epinephrine
Fight or flight. Resist stress. Essential life hormone in adrenal medulla
27
Prolactin
Increase milk
28
Pancreas
Make hormones insulin and glucagon to increase or decrease blood sugar
29
Calcitonin
Thyroid. Lowers blood of Ca2 and HPO42. Accelerates uptake of calcium and phosphates
30
Parathyroid
Promote formation of vitamin d increase ca2 and mg2 levels. Thyroid
31
Thyroxin. Of thyroid. T4
Follicle cells of thyroid, regulate oxygen use and basal metabolic rate, cellular metabolism. Growth and development
32
Lymph from the right leg flows into the
Left subclavian vein
33
Thymosin of thyroid
Thymus. Support immune system Retard aging. Destroys foreign substances and microbes
34
Hormone
Alter metabolism. Regulate growth. And development and influence reproductive process.
35
Exocrine gland. Skin
Gland that produces oil. Sweat. Digestive juices. Transport secretions to exterior body
36
Endocrine gland
Glands with cells to produce hormones secreted directly into blood. (Production cells)
37
Venous blood samples are drawn from what vein?
L/R median cubital
38
Hepatic portal system
Collects blood from the spleen, stomach and intestines, carrying it to the liver for processing.
39
Drains into femorals
L/R Great saphenous - superficial and medial to the femorals - important for use as coronary bypass
40
L/R popliteal drains into.
Femerals
41
Hepatic
Drains the liver carrying blood to inferior vena cava
42
Name the two lymphatic ducts
Thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct - draining to the blood
43
Pathogens
Disease producing microbes such as bacteria and viruses
44
Lymphatic system
Contains Lymph, Lymphatic Filtering tissue, red bone marrow Drains excess fluid, transport dietary lipids to blood from gastro-tract , protects against invasion using immune response
45
Lymphocytes
Agranular white blood cell. Contain cells for Adaptive immune response by T cells and B cells
46
Antibody
Proteins that combine with and destroy foreign substances (antigens)
47
4 major types of T cells
T helper cells - amplify antibody production T cytotoxic cells- destroy target cells, release cell killing substances T regulatory cells-turn off immune response T memory cells- remember an antigen
48
Erythropoietin
Hormone that promotes production of red blood cells counteracting anemia
49
Blood make up?
55%plasma, 1% leukocyte a. And 45% erythrocytes. = hematocrit
50
Leukocytes
Within blood, larger than erythrocytes, well developed nuclei,
51
Platelets
Fragments of larger cells, clotting and preventing blood loss in torn vessels
52
Aldosterone action on body.
Increase sodium retention
53
Blood enters lungs from the heart via the...
Pulmonary (trunk) artery
54
Blood to the myocardium of the heart via the...
Coronary artery
55
Blood from body enters the heart from the..
Right atrium
56
Heart chamber that pumps blood through the lung is?
Right ventricle
57
Blood exits the heart under pressure by way of the
Left ventricle
58
Pulmonary vein carries most oxygenated blood. True. Or false
True
59
Blood to liver by?
Hepatic artery
60
Abdominopelvic blood drain
Inferior vena cava
61
Antibodies are released by
Plasma cells (B lymphocytes)
62
Arm artery
Brachial
63
Take pulse artery
Radial artery
64
Receives (takes) Blood from liver
Hepatic vein
65
Receives blood from stomach, spleen and intestines...Carries blood TO liver?
Hepatic portal vein
66
This vein receives blood from entire lower half of body
Inferior vena cava
67
Leutinizing hormone
Promote ovulation and production of estrogen in females