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Spc Anatomy 2013 > Super Quiz 2 > Flashcards

Super Quiz 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Cortisol

A

Hormone produced in adrenal cortex gland

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1
Q

Thymosin

A

Increase immune system

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2
Q

Parathyroid hormone

A

Hormone that increases blood calcium levels

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3
Q

Prolactin

A

Increases milk production in mammary gland

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4
Q

Insulin

A

Decrease blood sugar level

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5
Q

Aldosterone

A

Hormone produced by adrenal cortex

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6
Q

Red blood cells

A

Transport oxygen

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7
Q

Coronary artery provides

A

oxygenated blood directly to cardiac muscle

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8
Q

Anti diuretic hormone action

A

Increase water retention.

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9
Q

Cells most responsible for producing immune or disease response

A

Lymphocytes

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10
Q

RBC erythrocytes

A

Erythrocytes (RBC) blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen from lungs to the body cells

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11
Q

Blood in pulmonary veins returns to the

A

Left ventricle

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12
Q

Cells responsible for specific immunity

A

Lymphocytes

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13
Q

Vessel that drains blood from organs

A

Veins

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14
Q

Blood vessel that provides nutrients to the liver from the stomach and intestine, as well as drain the spleen.

A

Hepatic portal vein

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15
Q

Stopping blood from flowing backwards?

A

Valves

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16
Q

Left lymphatic duct drains lymph from the

A

Left torso and head as well as lower half of body

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17
Q

3 major arteries of the shoulder and upper limb that flow together, in sequence are

A

Subclavian, axillary, and brachial arteries

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18
Q

Artery distributes blood through the organs of the thigh

A

Femoral artery

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19
Q

hGH

A

Human growth hormone somatotropin the gland is the liver and the responses to stimulate the liver and promotes tissue repair and insulin like growth factor

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20
Q

LH

A

Luteinizing hormone.
Ovaries - ovulation
and testes - testosterone

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21
Q

FSH

A

Follicle stimulating hormone induce ovaries to secrete estrogen. Induce testes to produce sperm

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22
Q

OT. Oxytocin

A

Pituitary. Childbirth contractions, mammary contract prompting milk to eject nipple

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23
Q

ADH anti diuretic or vassoprrssin

A

Retain water. Raise blood pressure. Kidney and blood pressure effected slow sweat and urine

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24
Q

Adosterone

A

Adrenal cortex effects metabolism

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25
Q

Cortisol

A

Resist stress. Glucose metabolism. Adrenal cortex. Just above kidney

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26
Q

Norepinephrine and epinephrine

A

Fight or flight. Resist stress. Essential life hormone in adrenal medulla

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27
Q

Prolactin

A

Increase milk

28
Q

Pancreas

A

Make hormones insulin and glucagon to increase or decrease blood sugar

29
Q

Calcitonin

A

Thyroid. Lowers blood of Ca2 and HPO42. Accelerates uptake of calcium and phosphates

30
Q

Parathyroid

A

Promote formation of vitamin d increase ca2 and mg2 levels. Thyroid

31
Q

Thyroxin. Of thyroid. T4

A

Follicle cells of thyroid, regulate oxygen use and basal metabolic rate, cellular metabolism. Growth and development

32
Q

Lymph from the right leg flows into the

A

Left subclavian vein

33
Q

Thymosin of thyroid

A

Thymus. Support immune system Retard aging. Destroys foreign substances and microbes

34
Q

Hormone

A

Alter metabolism. Regulate growth. And development and influence reproductive process.

35
Q

Exocrine gland. Skin

A

Gland that produces oil. Sweat. Digestive juices. Transport secretions to exterior body

36
Q

Endocrine gland

A

Glands with cells to produce hormones secreted directly into blood. (Production cells)

37
Q

Venous blood samples are drawn from what vein?

A

L/R median cubital

38
Q

Hepatic portal system

A

Collects blood from the spleen, stomach and intestines, carrying it to the liver for processing.

39
Q

Drains into femorals

A

L/R Great saphenous

  • superficial and medial to the femorals
  • important for use as coronary bypass
40
Q

L/R popliteal drains into.

A

Femerals

41
Q

Hepatic

A

Drains the liver carrying blood to inferior vena cava

42
Q

Name the two lymphatic ducts

A

Thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct - draining to the blood

43
Q

Pathogens

A

Disease producing microbes such as bacteria and viruses

44
Q

Lymphatic system

A

Contains Lymph, Lymphatic Filtering tissue, red bone marrow

Drains excess fluid, transport dietary lipids to blood from gastro-tract , protects against invasion using immune response

45
Q

Lymphocytes

A

Agranular white blood cell. Contain cells for Adaptive immune response by T cells and B cells

46
Q

Antibody

A

Proteins that combine with and destroy foreign substances (antigens)

47
Q

4 major types of T cells

A

T helper cells - amplify antibody production
T cytotoxic cells- destroy target cells, release cell killing substances
T regulatory cells-turn off immune response
T memory cells- remember an antigen

48
Q

Erythropoietin

A

Hormone that promotes production of red blood cells counteracting anemia

49
Q

Blood make up?

A

55%plasma, 1% leukocyte a. And 45% erythrocytes. = hematocrit

50
Q

Leukocytes

A

Within blood, larger than erythrocytes, well developed nuclei,

51
Q

Platelets

A

Fragments of larger cells, clotting and preventing blood loss in torn vessels

52
Q

Aldosterone action on body.

A

Increase sodium retention

53
Q

Blood enters lungs from the heart via the…

A

Pulmonary (trunk) artery

54
Q

Blood to the myocardium of the heart via the…

A

Coronary artery

55
Q

Blood from body enters the heart from the..

A

Right atrium

56
Q

Heart chamber that pumps blood through the lung is?

A

Right ventricle

57
Q

Blood exits the heart under pressure by way of the

A

Left ventricle

58
Q

Pulmonary vein carries most oxygenated blood. True. Or false

A

True

59
Q

Blood to liver by?

A

Hepatic artery

60
Q

Abdominopelvic blood drain

A

Inferior vena cava

61
Q

Antibodies are released by

A

Plasma cells (B lymphocytes)

62
Q

Arm artery

A

Brachial

63
Q

Take pulse artery

A

Radial artery

64
Q

Receives (takes) Blood from liver

A

Hepatic vein

65
Q

Receives blood from stomach, spleen and intestines…Carries blood TO liver?

A

Hepatic portal vein

66
Q

This vein receives blood from entire lower half of body

A

Inferior vena cava

67
Q

Leutinizing hormone

A

Promote ovulation and production of estrogen in females

Spc Anatomy 2013 (5 decks)

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