summer work key terms Flashcards

1
Q

denotation

A

the literal meaning of a word/sign

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2
Q

connotation

A

what a word/ sign may bring to mind or suggest

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3
Q

representation

A

the portrayal of something in media

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4
Q

symbolic codes

A

symbolism used in media which can be easily understood

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5
Q

target audience

A

the group that a piece of media is targeted towards.

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6
Q

preferred reading

A

the way that the producer intends an audience to respond to a piece of media

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7
Q

polysemy

A

when something has many possible meanings

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8
Q

encoding

A

the way a text is put together

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9
Q

decoding

A

the way a text can be taken apart for its meaning

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10
Q

anchorage

A

words that accompany an image, giving it a meaning

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11
Q

conglomerate

A

something that has a number of distinct parts that are grouped together

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12
Q

oligopoly

A

few companies asserting control over a given market

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13
Q

regulation

A

media rules enforced by law which can have various aims, such as:
- protecting a public interest
- establishing technical standards
- encouraging competition and an effective media market

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14
Q

synergy

A

in media, synergy is when two or more media institutions collaborate to create a consistent brand for a single product.

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15
Q

convergence

A

when distinct media technologies/platforms are merged into one device (eg. a phone having a camera, books and music)

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16
Q

mainstream

A

refers to media with the widest audience overall, or established broadcasting/publishing outlets.

17
Q

independent

A

media which is free of government backing or corporate interests/backing.

18
Q

ideology

A

a set of beliefs or ideals

19
Q

hegemony

A

leadership/dominance from one group or state

20
Q

democracy

A

a “fair” political system in which all eligable voting candidates can offer their opinions to reach a decision by majority rule.