Summer Words for AP Flashcards
a, ab
from, away from; by
ac, atque
and, and also; as, than
ad
to, toward, near; (with numerals and dates) about; at, by
aut; aut…aut
or, either; either…or
cum (prep w/ abl.)
with
cum (conj.)
when, since; although
do,
dare, dedi, datum
to give, put, appoint; to grant, honor
et; et…et
and, both, also, even; both…and
hic,
haec, hoc
this, these; the latter; he, she, it
ille,
illa, illud
that, those; the former; he, she, it
in
w/abl: in, on; among
w/acc: into, onto, to; against; over; among; for
ipse,
ipsa, ipsum
himself, herself, itself, myself, yourself, themselves; very; he, she, it
magnus,
magna, magnum
great, large, huge; mighty, loud
nec, neque; nec…nec
not, nor, and…not, neither; neither…nor
non
not, no, by no means
omnis,
omne
all every, whole; as a whole
per
through, along; by; throughout
-que
(enclitic conj.)
and, also, even
qui,
quae, quod
who, which; what; that; any
sum,
esse, fui, futurum
to be; to exist
si
if; when; whether
video
vidēre, vidi, visum
to see, perceive; to understand; to be seen, (as deponent) to seem
altus,
alta, altum
high, lofty; deep, profound; (as a noun) the sea
animus,
animi, m.
soul, spirit, heart; courage
arma,
armorum, n pl.
weapons, arms; utensils, equipment
deus,
dei, m.
god, deity
dico,
dicere, dixi, dictum
to say, speak; to name, define
ego,
mei, mihi, me, me
I, me
ferro,
ferre, tuli, latum
to bring, carry; to wear; to report
hic
here
iam
now, already
ignis,
ignis, m.
fire, light, lightning; passion, fury
ne
not; do not; lest
-ne
(enclitic)
introduces a yes/no question
nunc
now
primus,
prima, primum
first, chief, excellent
quis,
quis, quid
who, what
sed
but
sic
thus, in such a way
talis,
talis, tale
such, of such a kind
terra,
terrae, f.
earth, land, soil
tu,
tui, tibi, te, te
you (sg.)
tum
then, at that time, further
urbs,
urbis, f.
city
vir,
viri, m.
man, male; her; husband
bellum,
belli, n.
war
castra,
castrorum, n pl.
(military) camp
civitas,
civitatis, f.
state
consilium,
consilii, n.
advice; plan; council
de
down from, from; about, concerning; for
dico,
dicere, dixi, dictum
to say; to set, appoint; to administer; to plead
dies,
diei, m/f.
day
in dies
every day
e, ex
out of; from; of; on; according to
facio,
facere, feci, factum
to do; make; to achieve; o carry out
fines,
finium, m pl.
borders; land, territory
Gallia,
Galliae, f.
(region of) Gaul
Gallus,
Galli, m.
(inhabitant of) Gaul
habeo,
habēre, habui, habitum
to have; to hold; to keep; to make (a speech); to take (account); to regard, consider
Helvetius,
Helvetia, Helvetium
Helvetian
hiberna,
hibernorum, n pl.
winter quarters
homo,
hominis, m/f.
human, person
idem,
eadem, idem
the same
inter
between, among
is,
ea, id
this; that; he, she, it
iter,
itineris, n.
journey, march, route
iubeo,
iubēre, iussi, iussum
to order
legatus,
legati, m.
envoy, ambassador; lieutenant
legio,
legionis, f.
legion
locus,
loci, m.
place, position; rank
miles,
militis, m.
soldier
mitto,
mittere, misi, missum
to send
multitudo,
multitudinis, f.
crowd, multitude
navis,
navis, f.
ship
navis longa
warship
noster,
nostra, nostrum
our
pars,
partis, f
part: direction: side
possum,
posse, potui
to be able, be powerful; to be possible
pro
in front of, before; for, as; considering
proelium,
proeli, n.
battle
quod
(conj.)
because, the fact that
propterea quod
for the very reason that
res,
rei, f.
thing; matter; affair; circumstance; supply; purpose; experience
res publica
republic
res gesta
deed
su,
sui, sibi, se (sese), se (sese)
himself, herself, itself, themselves; him, her, it, them; (as subject of infinitive) he, she, it, they
suus,
sua, suum
his, her, its, their (own)
unus,
una, unum
one, only
ut,
uti
as, so that, to…; that
aliquis,
aliquis, aliquid
someone, anyone, something
alius,
alia, aliud
another, other, else
amor,
amoris, m.
love, affection, Cupid (proper noun)
ante
(prep) before, in front of
(adv) previously
arx,
arcis, f.
fortress, citadel; hill, peak
aspicio,
aspicere, aspexi, aspectum
to look at, behold
bellum,
belli, n.
war, combat, fight
caelum,
caeli, n.
sky
caput,
capitis, n.
head, summit; person
circum
around; at; near
corpus,
corporis, n.
body
de
down from, away from; concerning, about
dexter,
dextra, dextrum
right, to the right; skillful; favorable
duco,
ducere, duxi, ductum
to lead, guide; to conduct; to choose; to think
eo,
īre, ii (or ivi), itum
to go, walk, move; to ride; to sail
erro,
errāre, erravi, erratum
to wander, roam; to be mistaken
e, ex
out of, from; according to
fama,
famae, f.
report, rumor, saying
fatum,
fati,n.
fate, prediction
fluctus,
fluctūs, m.
wave, tide, surge
for,
fāri, fatus sum
to say, speak
gens,
gentis, f.
race, clan; descendant
ingens,
ingens, ingentis
huge, massive, extraordinary
ira,
irae, f.
anger, fury, hatred
Italia,
Italiae, f.
Italy
iubeo,
iubēre, iussi, iussum
to order, command; to tell
labor,
laboris, m.
labor, work; hardship, suffering
latus,
lata, latum
wide, extensive, spacious
litus,
litoris, n.
shore, beach
manus,
manūs, f.
hand; group, band; handwork
medius,
media, medium
middle, the middle
meus,
mea, meum
my, mine
multus,
multa, multum
much, many (pl)
navis,
navis, f.
ship; fleet (pl)
noster,
nostra, nostrum
our, ours
oculus,
oculi, m.
eye
os,
oris, n.
mouth; face; expression
pater,
patris, m.
father; ancestor
pectus,
pectoris, n.
chest, breast, heart
peto,
petere, petivi, petitum
to look for, seek; to attack; to scan
regina,
reginae, f.
queen
regnum,
regni, n.
kingdom, realm; rule
saxum,
saxi,n.
boulder, stone, large rock
sub
w/abl: under, at the foot of
w/acc: to, toward, up to
summus,
summa, summum
highest, loftiest, supreme, the top of
tantus,
tanta, tantum
so great, so much, so large
teneo,
tenēre, tenui, tentum
to hold, have; to occupy; to hold back
Troia,
Troiae, f.
Troy
tuus,
tua, tuum
your (sg)
ubi
where, when
umbra,
umbrae, f.
shadow, shade; ghost
unda,
undae, f.
wave; water, sea
ut
as; when; so that; to; how!
venio,
venīre, veni, ventum
to come, arrive; to go
ventus,
venti, m.
wind, breeze
accido,
accidere, accidi
to happen
accipio,
accipere, accepi, acceptum
to receive; to hear
alius,
alia, aliud
other, another; else; (pl.) others, some
alter,
altera, alterum
the one…the other, another
annus,
anni, m.
year
arbitror,
arbitrāri, arbitratus sum
to think, consider
arma,
armorum, n pl.
weapons, arms
capio,
capere, cepi, captum
to seize, take;
consilium capere
to form, make
causa,
causae, f.
cause, reason; case
causa
for the sake of
coepi,
coepisse, coeptum
to have begun
cognosco,
cognoscere, cognovi, cognitum
to learn, learn about
cogo,
cogere, coegi, coactum
to drive together, collect; to compel, force
conicio,
conicere, conieci, coniectum
to throw, hurl
constituo,
constituere, constitui, constitutum
to establish, decide
convenio,
convenīre, conveni, conventum
to come together, gather, meet
copia,
copiae, f.
supply; resource; (pl.) forces, troops, supplies
discedo,
discedere, discessi, discessurus
to depart`
eques,
equitis, m.
horseman; knight; (pl.) cavalry
exercitus,
exercitūs, m.
army
existimo,
existimāre, existimavi, existimatum
to think, consider
facile
easily
flumen,
fluminis, n.
river
frumentum,
frumenti, n.
grain
genus,
generis, n
birth, origin; kind, class
Germani,
Germanorum, m pl.
Germans
gravis,
gravis, grave
heavy; serious; severe
interficio,
interficere, interfici, interfectum
to kill
littera,
litterarum, f pl.
letter, epistle; letters (of the alphabet); writing, writings
longe
far, at a distance; by far
manus,
manūs, f.
hand; nad, force (of an army)
mille,
(pl) milia
thousand
mors,
mortis, f.
death
multus,
multa, multum
much; (pl.) many
ne
so that not, not to…; (after clauses of fearing) that
ne quidem
not
nihil
n. (indecl)
nothing, not anythinig; (w/ gen.) no
nox,
noctis, f.
night
nullus,
nulla, nullum
no
non nullus
some
numerus,
numeri, m.
number
ordo,
ordinis, m.
rank, position
periculum,
periculi, n.
danger
persuadeo,
persuadēre, persuasi, persuasum to persuade (w/ dat.)
populus,
populi, m.
people, nation
primus,
prima, primum
first
profiscor,
profisci, profectus sum
to set out, depart
proximus,
proxima, proximum
nearest, next
publicus,
publica,, publicum
public, common
pugno,
pugnāre, pugnavi, pugnatum
to fight
quam
as, than; (w/ superlative) as…as possible
post(ea) quam
after
prius quam
before
quis,
quis, quid
who, what (after si, nisi, num, ne)
recipio,
recipere, recepi, receptum
to receive
se recipere
to go; to withdraw; to recover
Rhenus,
Rheni, m.
Rhine (river between Gaul and Germany)
salus,
salutis, f.
well-being, safety
sed
but
summus,
summa, summum
highest, greatest; most important
superior,
superius, n.
upper, higher; previous; more effective
tamen
nevertheless, however, still
telum,
teli, n.
spear, javelin
tempus,
temporis, n.
time
tum
then, at that time
utor,
uti, usus sum
to use, make use of (w/ abl)
vallum,
valli, n
palisade of stakes on top of an embankment, rampart
venio,
venīre, veni, ventum
to come
virtus,
virtutis, f.
valor, courage; virtue
volo,
velle, volui
to wish, want
accipio,
accipere, accepi, acceptum
to receive, accept; to welcome; to hear
adversus,
adversa, adversum
opposite, turned toward; facing
aequor,
aequoris, n.
sea, sea surface; waves; plain
agmen,
agminis, n.
battle line, column, multitude, army
ago,
agere, egi, actum
to do, drive; to pursue; go on! (imperative)
ait
she says, he says
anima,
animae, f.
breath; life, existence, soul
annus,
anni, m.
year; season
antrum,
antri, n.
cave, cavern
aperio,
aperīre, aperui, apertum
to open, uncover, disclose, reveal
ara,
arae, f.
altar
ardo,
ardēre, arsi, arsum
to burn, blaze
at
but; yet, at least
ater,
atra, atrum
black, dark; gloomy, deadly
aura,
aurae, f.
air, breeze; favor, light
capio,
capere, cepi, captum
to seize, grasp; to form; to deceive
causa,
causae, f.
cause, reason, motive
celer,
celeris, celere
quick, swift, speedy
clamor,
clamoris, m.
shout, roar, applause
classis,
classis, f.
fleet, division; ship
comes,
comitis, m/f.
friends, comrade, companion
coniunx,
coniugis, m/f.
spouse, wife, husband
cor,
cordis, n.
heart, spirit, feeling
corripio,
corripere, corripui, correptum
to seize, snatch, grab
credo,
credere, credidi, creditum
to believe, trust, confide in (+dat)
crudelis,
crudele
cruel, crude
cura,
curae, f.
anxiety, distress, care, concern
cursus,
cursūs, m.
running, running course; haste
Danaus,
Danai, m.
Greek, of Danaus (a king of Greece)
dea,
deae, f.
goddess
demitto,
demittere, demisi, demissum
to drop, let down, shed
dolor,
doloris, m.
anguish, distress, pain
domus,
domūs, f.
house, home; building; family
dum
while (w/ indic.); until (w/ subj.)
etiam
also, too, even; still
extremus,
extrema, extremum
outermost; farthest; final
facio,
facere, feci, factum
to make, do; to build, produce; to grant
ferrum,
ferri, n.
iron; tool; spear; sword
finis,
finis, m.
end, boundary; territory (pl.)
flamma,
flammae, f.
fire, flame
fortis,
fortis, forte
brave, strong, courageous
fuga,
fugae, f.
flight, escape
furo,
furere, furui
to rage, rave, be out of one’s mind
gemitus,
gemitūs, m.
groan, sighing, complaint
genus,
generis, n.
family, race; birth
gero,
gerere,gessi, gestum
to carry, to wage; to wear
gravis,
gravis, grave
heavy; serious; burdened; full of
harena,
harenae, f.
sand; beach
heu
(interj.)
alas
iacto,
iactaāre, iactavi, iactiatum
to throw out; to boast; to discuss, speak
idem,
eadem, idem
the same
immanis,
immane
huge; monstrous; frightful
imperium,
imperii, n.
supreme power, sovereignty
impono,
imponere, imposui, impositum
to put on; to place upon
imus,
ima, imum
deepest, the bottom of; the last
incipio,
incipere, incepi, inceptum
to begin, start
inter
between, among, during
interea
meanwhile
lacrima,
lacrimae, f.
tear
laetus,
laeta, laetum
happy, delighted; fertile
lateo,
latēre, latui
to hide, conceal, lurk
Libya,
Libyae, f.
Libya
limen,
liminis, n.
threshold; door; house
locus,
loci, m.
place, spot, location
longus,
longa, longum
long, extended; (adv.) far off
lumen,
luminis, n.
light; eyes (pl.)
lux,
lucis, f.
light, brightness; day
mare,
maris, n.
sea
metus,
metūs, m.
fear, dread, apprehension
miror,
mirāri, miratus sum
to wonder, be astonished
misceo,
miscere, miscui, mixtum
mix, mingle; to confuse
miser,
misera, miserum
wretched, miserable, unhappy
moenia,
moenium, n pl.
walls, ramparts; structures
moles,
molis, f.
mass, weight; difficulty; greatness
mons,
montis, m.
mountain, hill
morior,
mori, mortuus sum
to die, expire; to decay, wither
moveo,
movēre, movi, motum
to move, shake; to arouse, agitate
murus,
muri, m.
wall, city wall
natus,
nati, m.
son, descendant
nomen,
nominis, n.
name, title, fame
nos,
nostri, nobis, nos, nobis
we, us
nox,
noctis, f.
night; death
nubes,
nubis, f.
cloud
nullus,
nulla, nullum
no, none
numen,
numinis, n.
divine power, divinity; god, goddess
opus,
operis, n.
work, labor; artistic work
ora,
orae, f.
shore, coast; border, edge
oro,
orāre, oravi, oratum
to beg, plead; to pray
parens,
parentis, m/f.
parent
paro,
parāre, paravi, paratum
to prepare, arrange, make ready
pars,
partis, f.
part, portion; side
patria,
patriae, f.
homeland, native land, home
pes,
pedis, m.
foot
pietas,
pietatis, f.
loyalty, devotion, sense of duty
poena,
poenae, f.
punishment, penalty, penal
pono,
ponere, ponui, positum
to put, place; to establish
pontus,
ponti, m.
sea, waves
populus,
populi, m.
people, crowd, nation
porta,
portae, f.
gate, door, entrance
possum,
posse, potui
to be able, can
post
after, behind
premo,
premere, pressi, pressum
to press, pursue, overpower, crush
puer,
pueri, m.
boy, young man
pulcher,
pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, handsome, noble
puppis,
puppis, f.
stern; ship
quareo,
quaerere, quaesivi, quaaesitum
to seek, look for, ask for
qualis,
qualis, quale
of what sort? such as, the kind of
quam
how, how much; than; as
rapio,
rapere, rapui, raptum
to grab, snatch, tear; to whirl
ripa,
ripae, f.
bank (of a river), shore
ruo,
ruere, rui, ruitum
to rush, hurry; to fall down; to plow
sacer,
sacra, sacrum
sacred, holy; sacrifices (n. pl)
saevus,
saeva, saevum
savage, fierce, ferocious
sanguis,
sanguinis, m.
blood, bloodshed, descendant
scopulus,
scopuli, m.
cliff, crag, rock; ledge
sedes,
sedis, f.
seat; dwelling; foundation
servo,
servāre, servavi, servatum
to save, guard, keep; to watch
sidus,
sideris, n.
constellation; sky, heavens; weather
silva,
silvae, f.
forest, woods
simul
at the same time, simultaneously
socius,
socii, m.
ally, friend, comrade
somnus,
somni, m.
sleep
soror,
sororis, f.
sister
sors,
sortis, f.
luck, lot; fate, destiny
spero,
sperāre, speravi, speratum
to hope; to look for, expect
spes,
spei, f.
hope, expectation
sto,
stāre, steti, statum
to stand; to be built; to linger, remain
subeo,
subīre, subii, subitum
to advance, approach; to enter; to go under
surgo,
surgere, surrexi, surrectum
to rise, get up, stand up; to ascend
tandem
finally, at last
tantum
so much, so greatly; only
tectum,
tecti, n.
roof, house, dwelling
tellus,
telluris, f.
earth, land, ground
telum,
teli, n.
spear, javelin; weapon
templum,
templi, n.
temple, sanctuary, shrine
tendo,
tendere, tetendi, tentum
to stretch, extend; to present; to aim
Teucri,
Teucrorum, m pl.
Trojans, descendants of Teucer
tollo,
tollere, sustuli, sublatum
to lift, raise; to erect; to extol; to destroy
tot
(indecl.)
so many, as many
totus
tota, totum
all, entire, whore
Troianus,
Troiana, Troianum
Trojan, of Troy
turbo,
tubinis, m.
whirlwind, tornado, hurricane
Tyrius,
Tyria, Tyrium
Tyrian, from Tyre
ullus,
ulla, ullum
any, anyone
unus,
una, unum
one; only, alone
varius,
varia, varium
various; variable, changing
vastus,
vasta, vastum
vast, immense, huge; unoccupied
-ve
(enclitic)
or
vertex,
verticis, m.
whirlpool, summit, top of head
vester,
vestra, vestrum
your (pl.)
vinco,
vincere, vici, victum
to conquer, defeat; to banish
vis,
vis, f.
force, violence; strength (pl.)
voco,
vocāre, vocavi, vocatum
to call, name, address, to invoke
volvo,
volvere, volui, volutum
to turn, roll; to decree; to glide; to ponder
vos,
vestri, vobis, vos, vobis
you (pl.)
vox,
vocis, f.
voice; cry, call; saying
vulnus,
vulneris, n.
wound, injury, blow
vultus,
vultūs, m.
face; appearance, expression
absum,
abesse, afui, afuturum
to be away, be absent, be lacking
Aduatuci
Aduatucorum, m pl.
Aduatuci (a Belgian people of Cimbrian origin)
adventus,
adventūs, m.
arrival; advance, attack
ager,
agri, m.
land; field
aliqui
aliqua, aliquod
some, any
animadverto,
animadvertere, animadverti, animadversum
to observe, notice
animus,
animi, m.
mind, spirit; heart
ante
before, previously
appello,
appellāre, appellavi, appellatum
to name, call
apud
at the house of, with; among
at
but
autem
however, furthermore
barbari,
barbarorum, m pl.
barbarians
Belgae,
Belgarum
Belgians
Brittania,
Brittaniae, m pl.
Britain
casus,
casūs, m.
accident, chance, event; misfortune
celeritas,
celeritatis, f.
speed
celeriter
quickly
certus,
certa, certum
certain, fixed
circiter
about, approximately
circumvenio,
circumvenīre, circumveni, circumventum
to surround
cohors,
cohortis, f.
cohort (one-tenth of a legion)
colloco,
collocāre, collocavi, collocatum
to arrange; to place
colloquor,
colloqui, collocutus sum
to speak, converse
communis,
communis, commune
common
compleo,
complēre, complevi, completum
to fill
complures,
complures, complura
several
comprehendo,
comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensum
to seize; to catch
confirmo,
confirmāre, confirmavi, confirmatum
to strengthen; to establish; to confirm
conor,
conāri, conatus sum
to try
consisto,
consistere, constiti, conspectum to stand (together); to stop, halt
conspicio,
conspicere, conspexi, conspectum
consuetudo,
consuetudinis, f.
custom
consuevi,
consuevisse, consuetum
to be accustomed (pf. forms w. pres. force)
contineo,
continēre, continui, contentum
to hold; to contain; to retain; to confine
controversia,
controversiae, f.
dispute, controversy
defero,
deferre, detuli, delatum to bring (down); to report
demonstro,
demonstrāre, demonstravi, demonstratum
to show; to describe
desum,
deesse, defui, defuturum
to be lacking
deus,
dei, m.
god
disciplina,
disciplinae, f.
instruction; system, method
druides,
druidum, m pl.
Druids
duco,
ducere, duxi, ductum
to lead; to consider
dum
while (w/ indic.); until (w/ subj.)
duo,
duae, duo
two
Eburones,
Eburonum, m pl.
Eburones (a people of Belgian Gaul)
efficio,
efficere, effeci, effectum
to accomplish; to perform; to make, render
egredior,
egredi, egressus sum
to go out, come out; to disembark
equitatus,
equitatūs, m.
cavalry
etiam
also, even
etsi
although
facultas,
facultatis, f.
chance, oppurtunity
fere
almost; generally, usually
fero,
ferre, ruli, latum
to carry, bring; to bear, endure; to call, name; to report
filius,
filii, m.
son
finitimus,
finitima, finitimum
neighboring, (as a substantive) neighbor
fortis,
fortis, forte
brave, courageous
gero,
gerere, gessi, gestum
to wage, carry on; to do
iam
now, already
ibi
there, in that place
impedimenta,
impedimentorum, n pl.
(traveling) baggage, equipment
imperium,
imperii, n.
command; rule; power
impero,
imperāre, imperavi, imperatum
to order, command (w/ acc. of the thing and dat. of the person)
impetus,
impetūs, m.
attack
incito,
incitāre, incitavi, incitatum
to rouse, incite
inferro,
inferre, intuli, illatum to bring (acc.) upon (dat.), make (war); to throw, thrust
interim
meanwhile
intermitto,
internittere, intermisi, interissum
to discontinue; to leave off; to allow to lapse
ita
thus so, in this way
itaque
and so, therefore
ius,
iuris, n.
law, right; authority; justice
ius iurandum
oath
licet
licēre, licuit
to be allowed, be permitted
longus,
longa, longum
long
magnitudino,
magnitudinis, f.
greatness; magnitude, size
maxime
very greatly, in particular, especially
minus
less
munitio,
munitionis, f.
fortification
nam
for
Nervii,
Nervorum, m pl.
Nervii (a people of Belgian Gaul)
nisi
unless, if not; except, only
nuntius,
nuntii, m.
messenger; message
ob
because of, on account of
obses,
obsidis, m/f.
hostage
obtineo,
obtinēre, obtinui, obtentum
to hold, occupy
oppugnatio,
oppugnationis, f.
attack
oppugno,
oppugnāre, oppugnavi, oppugnatum
attack
passus,
passūs, m.
pace (2 steps)
mille passuum
mile
pater,
patris, m.
father
paulum
a little
pax,
pacis, f.
peace
permoveo,
permovēre, permovi, permotum
to agitate; to influence, move; to provoke; to rouse
pertineo,
pertinēre, pertinui, pertentum
to extend; to pertain, relate
perturbo,
perturbāre, perturbavi, perturbatum
to disrupt; to rouse, agitate
pervenio,
pervenīre, perveni, perventum
to come through, arrive; (w/ ad) to reach
peto,
petere, petivi, petitum
to look for, see; to ask; to head for; to attack
plerumque
for the most part, generally
pono,
ponere, ponivi, ponitum
to look for, see; to ask; to head for; to attack
post
after
praemium,
praemii, n.
reward
praesto,
praestāre, praestiti, praestatum
to fulfill, perform; to show, display; (w/ dat) to surpass
premo,
premere, pressi, pressum
to press; oppress
privatus,
privata, privatum
private
profectio,
profectionis, f.
departure
prohibeo,
prohibēre, prohibui, prohibitum
to kepp, restrain; to prohibit
propter
because of, on account of
provincia,
provinciae, f.
province
pugna,
pugnae, f.
fight, battle
quidem
indeed, even
ratio,
rationis, f.
account; consideration; manner, method
regnum,
regni, n.
ruling power; kingdom
relinquo,
relinquere, reliqui, relictum
to leave, leave behind
Rhodanus,
Rhodani, m.
Rhone (river flowing through Lake Geneva to the Mediterranean)
Sequani,
Sequanorum, m pl.
Sequani (a people of Gaul, west of the Jura mountains)
sine
without
spero,
sperāre, speravi, speratum
to hope, hope for
spes,
spei, f.
hope
sub
under
subito
suddenly
subsequor,
subsequi, subsecutus sum
to follow closely
subsidium,
subsidii, n.
reserve troops; aid, support
supero,
superāre, superavi, superatum
to defeat; to prevail; to survive; to remain
sustineo,
sustinēre, sustinui, sustentum
to sustain; to support; to withstand; to bear, shoulder
tantus,
tanta, tantum
so great, such great
tantus…quantus
as much as
teneo,
tenēre, tenui, tentum
to hold, keep
tertius,
teria, terium
third
tollo,
tollere, sustuli, sublatum
to lift, raise; to take up; to remove
totus,
tota, totum
all, whole, entire
transeo,
transīre, transii, transitum
to go across, cross; to pas over
tres,
tres, tria
three
turris,
turris, f.
tower
ullus,
ulla, ullum
any
una
together
usus,
usūs, m.
use; practice; need; (w/ex) of use
uterque
utraque, utrumque
each, both
victoria,
victoriae, f.
victory
vita,
vitae, f.
life
