Summer Words for AP Flashcards

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1
Q

a, ab

A

from, away from; by

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2
Q

ac, atque

A

and, and also; as, than

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3
Q

ad

A

to, toward, near; (with numerals and dates) about; at, by

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4
Q

aut; aut…aut

A

or, either; either…or

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5
Q

cum (prep w/ abl.)

A

with

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6
Q

cum (conj.)

A

when, since; although

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7
Q

do,

A

dare, dedi, datum

to give, put, appoint; to grant, honor

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8
Q

et; et…et

A

and, both, also, even; both…and

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9
Q

hic,

A

haec, hoc

this, these; the latter; he, she, it

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10
Q

ille,

A

illa, illud

that, those; the former; he, she, it

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11
Q

in

A

w/abl: in, on; among

w/acc: into, onto, to; against; over; among; for

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12
Q

ipse,

A

ipsa, ipsum

himself, herself, itself, myself, yourself, themselves; very; he, she, it

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13
Q

magnus,

A

magna, magnum

great, large, huge; mighty, loud

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14
Q

nec, neque; nec…nec

A

not, nor, and…not, neither; neither…nor

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15
Q

non

A

not, no, by no means

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16
Q

omnis,

A

omne

all every, whole; as a whole

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17
Q

per

A

through, along; by; throughout

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18
Q

-que

A

(enclitic conj.)

and, also, even

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19
Q

qui,

A

quae, quod

who, which; what; that; any

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20
Q

sum,

A

esse, fui, futurum

to be; to exist

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21
Q

si

A

if; when; whether

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22
Q

video

A

vidēre, vidi, visum

to see, perceive; to understand; to be seen, (as deponent) to seem

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23
Q

altus,

A

alta, altum

high, lofty; deep, profound; (as a noun) the sea

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24
Q

animus,

A

animi, m.

soul, spirit, heart; courage

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25
Q

arma,

A

armorum, n pl.

weapons, arms; utensils, equipment

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26
Q

deus,

A

dei, m.

god, deity

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27
Q

dico,

A

dicere, dixi, dictum

to say, speak; to name, define

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28
Q

ego,

A

mei, mihi, me, me

I, me

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29
Q

ferro,

A

ferre, tuli, latum

to bring, carry; to wear; to report

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30
Q

hic

A

here

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31
Q

iam

A

now, already

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32
Q

ignis,

A

ignis, m.

fire, light, lightning; passion, fury

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33
Q

ne

A

not; do not; lest

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34
Q

-ne

A

(enclitic)

introduces a yes/no question

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35
Q

nunc

A

now

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36
Q

primus,

A

prima, primum

first, chief, excellent

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37
Q

quis,

A

quis, quid

who, what

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38
Q

sed

A

but

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39
Q

sic

A

thus, in such a way

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40
Q

talis,

A

talis, tale

such, of such a kind

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41
Q

terra,

A

terrae, f.

earth, land, soil

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42
Q

tu,

A

tui, tibi, te, te

you (sg.)

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43
Q

tum

A

then, at that time, further

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44
Q

urbs,

A

urbis, f.

city

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45
Q

vir,

A

viri, m.

man, male; her; husband

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46
Q

bellum,

A

belli, n.

war

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47
Q

castra,

A

castrorum, n pl.

(military) camp

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48
Q

civitas,

A

civitatis, f.

state

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49
Q

consilium,

A

consilii, n.

advice; plan; council

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50
Q

de

A

down from, from; about, concerning; for

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51
Q

dico,

A

dicere, dixi, dictum

to say; to set, appoint; to administer; to plead

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52
Q

dies,

A

diei, m/f.

day

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53
Q

in dies

A

every day

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54
Q

e, ex

A

out of; from; of; on; according to

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55
Q

facio,

A

facere, feci, factum

to do; make; to achieve; o carry out

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56
Q

fines,

A

finium, m pl.

borders; land, territory

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57
Q

Gallia,

A

Galliae, f.

(region of) Gaul

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58
Q

Gallus,

A

Galli, m.

(inhabitant of) Gaul

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59
Q

habeo,

A

habēre, habui, habitum

to have; to hold; to keep; to make (a speech); to take (account); to regard, consider

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60
Q

Helvetius,

A

Helvetia, Helvetium

Helvetian

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61
Q

hiberna,

A

hibernorum, n pl.

winter quarters

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62
Q

homo,

A

hominis, m/f.

human, person

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63
Q

idem,

A

eadem, idem

the same

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64
Q

inter

A

between, among

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65
Q

is,

A

ea, id

this; that; he, she, it

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66
Q

iter,

A

itineris, n.

journey, march, route

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67
Q

iubeo,

A

iubēre, iussi, iussum

to order

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68
Q

legatus,

A

legati, m.

envoy, ambassador; lieutenant

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69
Q

legio,

A

legionis, f.

legion

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70
Q

locus,

A

loci, m.

place, position; rank

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71
Q

miles,

A

militis, m.

soldier

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72
Q

mitto,

A

mittere, misi, missum

to send

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73
Q

multitudo,

A

multitudinis, f.

crowd, multitude

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74
Q

navis,

A

navis, f.

ship

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75
Q

navis longa

A

warship

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76
Q

noster,

A

nostra, nostrum

our

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77
Q

pars,

A

partis, f

part: direction: side

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78
Q

possum,

A

posse, potui

to be able, be powerful; to be possible

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79
Q

pro

A

in front of, before; for, as; considering

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80
Q

proelium,

A

proeli, n.

battle

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81
Q

quod

A

(conj.)

because, the fact that

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82
Q

propterea quod

A

for the very reason that

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83
Q

res,

A

rei, f.

thing; matter; affair; circumstance; supply; purpose; experience

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84
Q

res publica

A

republic

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85
Q

res gesta

A

deed

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86
Q

su,

A

sui, sibi, se (sese), se (sese)

himself, herself, itself, themselves; him, her, it, them; (as subject of infinitive) he, she, it, they

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87
Q

suus,

A

sua, suum

his, her, its, their (own)

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88
Q

unus,

A

una, unum

one, only

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89
Q

ut,

A

uti

as, so that, to…; that

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90
Q

aliquis,

A

aliquis, aliquid

someone, anyone, something

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91
Q

alius,

A

alia, aliud

another, other, else

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92
Q

amor,

A

amoris, m.

love, affection, Cupid (proper noun)

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93
Q

ante

A

(prep) before, in front of

(adv) previously

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94
Q

arx,

A

arcis, f.

fortress, citadel; hill, peak

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95
Q

aspicio,

A

aspicere, aspexi, aspectum

to look at, behold

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96
Q

bellum,

A

belli, n.

war, combat, fight

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97
Q

caelum,

A

caeli, n.

sky

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98
Q

caput,

A

capitis, n.

head, summit; person

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99
Q

circum

A

around; at; near

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100
Q

corpus,

A

corporis, n.

body

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101
Q

de

A

down from, away from; concerning, about

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102
Q

dexter,

A

dextra, dextrum

right, to the right; skillful; favorable

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103
Q

duco,

A

ducere, duxi, ductum

to lead, guide; to conduct; to choose; to think

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104
Q

eo,

A

īre, ii (or ivi), itum

to go, walk, move; to ride; to sail

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105
Q

erro,

A

errāre, erravi, erratum

to wander, roam; to be mistaken

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106
Q

e, ex

A

out of, from; according to

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107
Q

fama,

A

famae, f.

report, rumor, saying

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108
Q

fatum,

A

fati,n.

fate, prediction

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109
Q

fluctus,

A

fluctūs, m.

wave, tide, surge

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110
Q

for,

A

fāri, fatus sum

to say, speak

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111
Q

gens,

A

gentis, f.

race, clan; descendant

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112
Q

ingens,

A

ingens, ingentis

huge, massive, extraordinary

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113
Q

ira,

A

irae, f.

anger, fury, hatred

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114
Q

Italia,

A

Italiae, f.

Italy

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115
Q

iubeo,

A

iubēre, iussi, iussum

to order, command; to tell

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116
Q

labor,

A

laboris, m.

labor, work; hardship, suffering

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117
Q

latus,

A

lata, latum

wide, extensive, spacious

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118
Q

litus,

A

litoris, n.

shore, beach

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119
Q

manus,

A

manūs, f.

hand; group, band; handwork

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120
Q

medius,

A

media, medium

middle, the middle

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121
Q

meus,

A

mea, meum

my, mine

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122
Q

multus,

A

multa, multum

much, many (pl)

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123
Q

navis,

A

navis, f.

ship; fleet (pl)

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124
Q

noster,

A

nostra, nostrum

our, ours

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125
Q

oculus,

A

oculi, m.

eye

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126
Q

os,

A

oris, n.

mouth; face; expression

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127
Q

pater,

A

patris, m.

father; ancestor

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128
Q

pectus,

A

pectoris, n.

chest, breast, heart

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129
Q

peto,

A

petere, petivi, petitum

to look for, seek; to attack; to scan

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130
Q

regina,

A

reginae, f.

queen

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131
Q

regnum,

A

regni, n.

kingdom, realm; rule

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132
Q

saxum,

A

saxi,n.

boulder, stone, large rock

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133
Q

sub

A

w/abl: under, at the foot of

w/acc: to, toward, up to

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134
Q

summus,

A

summa, summum

highest, loftiest, supreme, the top of

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135
Q

tantus,

A

tanta, tantum

so great, so much, so large

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136
Q

teneo,

A

tenēre, tenui, tentum

to hold, have; to occupy; to hold back

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137
Q

Troia,

A

Troiae, f.

Troy

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138
Q

tuus,

A

tua, tuum

your (sg)

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139
Q

ubi

A

where, when

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140
Q

umbra,

A

umbrae, f.

shadow, shade; ghost

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141
Q

unda,

A

undae, f.

wave; water, sea

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142
Q

ut

A

as; when; so that; to; how!

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143
Q

venio,

A

venīre, veni, ventum

to come, arrive; to go

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144
Q

ventus,

A

venti, m.

wind, breeze

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145
Q

accido,

A

accidere, accidi

to happen

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146
Q

accipio,

A

accipere, accepi, acceptum

to receive; to hear

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147
Q

alius,

A

alia, aliud

other, another; else; (pl.) others, some

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148
Q

alter,

A

altera, alterum

the one…the other, another

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149
Q

annus,

A

anni, m.

year

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150
Q

arbitror,

A

arbitrāri, arbitratus sum

to think, consider

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151
Q

arma,

A

armorum, n pl.

weapons, arms

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152
Q

capio,

A

capere, cepi, captum

to seize, take;

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153
Q

consilium capere

A

to form, make

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154
Q

causa,

A

causae, f.

cause, reason; case

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155
Q

causa

A

for the sake of

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156
Q

coepi,

A

coepisse, coeptum

to have begun

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157
Q

cognosco,

A

cognoscere, cognovi, cognitum

to learn, learn about

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158
Q

cogo,

A

cogere, coegi, coactum

to drive together, collect; to compel, force

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159
Q

conicio,

A

conicere, conieci, coniectum

to throw, hurl

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160
Q

constituo,

A

constituere, constitui, constitutum

to establish, decide

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161
Q

convenio,

A

convenīre, conveni, conventum

to come together, gather, meet

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162
Q

copia,

A

copiae, f.

supply; resource; (pl.) forces, troops, supplies

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163
Q

discedo,

A

discedere, discessi, discessurus

to depart`

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164
Q

eques,

A

equitis, m.

horseman; knight; (pl.) cavalry

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165
Q

exercitus,

A

exercitūs, m.

army

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166
Q

existimo,

A

existimāre, existimavi, existimatum

to think, consider

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167
Q

facile

A

easily

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168
Q

flumen,

A

fluminis, n.

river

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169
Q

frumentum,

A

frumenti, n.

grain

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170
Q

genus,

A

generis, n

birth, origin; kind, class

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171
Q

Germani,

A

Germanorum, m pl.

Germans

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172
Q

gravis,

A

gravis, grave

heavy; serious; severe

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173
Q

interficio,

A

interficere, interfici, interfectum

to kill

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174
Q

littera,

A

litterarum, f pl.

letter, epistle; letters (of the alphabet); writing, writings

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175
Q

longe

A

far, at a distance; by far

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176
Q

manus,

A

manūs, f.

hand; nad, force (of an army)

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177
Q

mille,

A

(pl) milia

thousand

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178
Q

mors,

A

mortis, f.

death

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179
Q

multus,

A

multa, multum

much; (pl.) many

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180
Q

ne

A

so that not, not to…; (after clauses of fearing) that

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181
Q

ne quidem

A

not

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182
Q

nihil

A

n. (indecl)

nothing, not anythinig; (w/ gen.) no

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183
Q

nox,

A

noctis, f.

night

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184
Q

nullus,

A

nulla, nullum

no

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185
Q

non nullus

A

some

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186
Q

numerus,

A

numeri, m.

number

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187
Q

ordo,

A

ordinis, m.

rank, position

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188
Q

periculum,

A

periculi, n.

danger

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189
Q

persuadeo,

A
persuadēre, persuasi, persuasum
to persuade (w/ dat.)
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190
Q

populus,

A

populi, m.

people, nation

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191
Q

primus,

A

prima, primum

first

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192
Q

profiscor,

A

profisci, profectus sum

to set out, depart

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193
Q

proximus,

A

proxima, proximum

nearest, next

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194
Q

publicus,

A

publica,, publicum

public, common

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195
Q

pugno,

A

pugnāre, pugnavi, pugnatum

to fight

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196
Q

quam

A

as, than; (w/ superlative) as…as possible

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197
Q

post(ea) quam

A

after

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198
Q

prius quam

A

before

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199
Q

quis,

A

quis, quid

who, what (after si, nisi, num, ne)

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200
Q

recipio,

A

recipere, recepi, receptum

to receive

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201
Q

se recipere

A

to go; to withdraw; to recover

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202
Q

Rhenus,

A

Rheni, m.

Rhine (river between Gaul and Germany)

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203
Q

salus,

A

salutis, f.

well-being, safety

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204
Q

sed

A

but

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205
Q

summus,

A

summa, summum

highest, greatest; most important

206
Q

superior,

A

superius, n.

upper, higher; previous; more effective

207
Q

tamen

A

nevertheless, however, still

208
Q

telum,

A

teli, n.

spear, javelin

209
Q

tempus,

A

temporis, n.

time

210
Q

tum

A

then, at that time

211
Q

utor,

A

uti, usus sum

to use, make use of (w/ abl)

212
Q

vallum,

A

valli, n

palisade of stakes on top of an embankment, rampart

213
Q

venio,

A

venīre, veni, ventum

to come

214
Q

virtus,

A

virtutis, f.

valor, courage; virtue

215
Q

volo,

A

velle, volui

to wish, want

216
Q

accipio,

A

accipere, accepi, acceptum

to receive, accept; to welcome; to hear

217
Q

adversus,

A

adversa, adversum

opposite, turned toward; facing

218
Q

aequor,

A

aequoris, n.

sea, sea surface; waves; plain

219
Q

agmen,

A

agminis, n.

battle line, column, multitude, army

220
Q

ago,

A

agere, egi, actum

to do, drive; to pursue; go on! (imperative)

221
Q

ait

A

she says, he says

222
Q

anima,

A

animae, f.

breath; life, existence, soul

223
Q

annus,

A

anni, m.

year; season

224
Q

antrum,

A

antri, n.

cave, cavern

225
Q

aperio,

A

aperīre, aperui, apertum

to open, uncover, disclose, reveal

226
Q

ara,

A

arae, f.

altar

227
Q

ardo,

A

ardēre, arsi, arsum

to burn, blaze

228
Q

at

A

but; yet, at least

229
Q

ater,

A

atra, atrum

black, dark; gloomy, deadly

230
Q

aura,

A

aurae, f.

air, breeze; favor, light

231
Q

capio,

A

capere, cepi, captum

to seize, grasp; to form; to deceive

232
Q

causa,

A

causae, f.

cause, reason, motive

233
Q

celer,

A

celeris, celere

quick, swift, speedy

234
Q

clamor,

A

clamoris, m.

shout, roar, applause

235
Q

classis,

A

classis, f.

fleet, division; ship

236
Q

comes,

A

comitis, m/f.

friends, comrade, companion

237
Q

coniunx,

A

coniugis, m/f.

spouse, wife, husband

238
Q

cor,

A

cordis, n.

heart, spirit, feeling

239
Q

corripio,

A

corripere, corripui, correptum

to seize, snatch, grab

240
Q

credo,

A

credere, credidi, creditum

to believe, trust, confide in (+dat)

241
Q

crudelis,

A

crudele

cruel, crude

242
Q

cura,

A

curae, f.

anxiety, distress, care, concern

243
Q

cursus,

A

cursūs, m.

running, running course; haste

244
Q

Danaus,

A

Danai, m.

Greek, of Danaus (a king of Greece)

245
Q

dea,

A

deae, f.

goddess

246
Q

demitto,

A

demittere, demisi, demissum

to drop, let down, shed

247
Q

dolor,

A

doloris, m.

anguish, distress, pain

248
Q

domus,

A

domūs, f.

house, home; building; family

249
Q

dum

A

while (w/ indic.); until (w/ subj.)

250
Q

etiam

A

also, too, even; still

251
Q

extremus,

A

extrema, extremum

outermost; farthest; final

252
Q

facio,

A

facere, feci, factum

to make, do; to build, produce; to grant

253
Q

ferrum,

A

ferri, n.

iron; tool; spear; sword

254
Q

finis,

A

finis, m.

end, boundary; territory (pl.)

255
Q

flamma,

A

flammae, f.

fire, flame

256
Q

fortis,

A

fortis, forte

brave, strong, courageous

257
Q

fuga,

A

fugae, f.

flight, escape

258
Q

furo,

A

furere, furui

to rage, rave, be out of one’s mind

259
Q

gemitus,

A

gemitūs, m.

groan, sighing, complaint

260
Q

genus,

A

generis, n.

family, race; birth

261
Q

gero,

A

gerere,gessi, gestum

to carry, to wage; to wear

262
Q

gravis,

A

gravis, grave

heavy; serious; burdened; full of

263
Q

harena,

A

harenae, f.

sand; beach

264
Q

heu

A

(interj.)

alas

265
Q

iacto,

A

iactaāre, iactavi, iactiatum

to throw out; to boast; to discuss, speak

266
Q

idem,

A

eadem, idem

the same

267
Q

immanis,

A

immane

huge; monstrous; frightful

268
Q

imperium,

A

imperii, n.

supreme power, sovereignty

269
Q

impono,

A

imponere, imposui, impositum

to put on; to place upon

270
Q

imus,

A

ima, imum

deepest, the bottom of; the last

271
Q

incipio,

A

incipere, incepi, inceptum

to begin, start

272
Q

inter

A

between, among, during

273
Q

interea

A

meanwhile

274
Q

lacrima,

A

lacrimae, f.

tear

275
Q

laetus,

A

laeta, laetum

happy, delighted; fertile

276
Q

lateo,

A

latēre, latui

to hide, conceal, lurk

277
Q

Libya,

A

Libyae, f.

Libya

278
Q

limen,

A

liminis, n.

threshold; door; house

279
Q

locus,

A

loci, m.

place, spot, location

280
Q

longus,

A

longa, longum

long, extended; (adv.) far off

281
Q

lumen,

A

luminis, n.

light; eyes (pl.)

282
Q

lux,

A

lucis, f.

light, brightness; day

283
Q

mare,

A

maris, n.

sea

284
Q

metus,

A

metūs, m.

fear, dread, apprehension

285
Q

miror,

A

mirāri, miratus sum

to wonder, be astonished

286
Q

misceo,

A

miscere, miscui, mixtum

mix, mingle; to confuse

287
Q

miser,

A

misera, miserum

wretched, miserable, unhappy

288
Q

moenia,

A

moenium, n pl.

walls, ramparts; structures

289
Q

moles,

A

molis, f.

mass, weight; difficulty; greatness

290
Q

mons,

A

montis, m.

mountain, hill

291
Q

morior,

A

mori, mortuus sum

to die, expire; to decay, wither

292
Q

moveo,

A

movēre, movi, motum

to move, shake; to arouse, agitate

293
Q

murus,

A

muri, m.

wall, city wall

294
Q

natus,

A

nati, m.

son, descendant

295
Q

nomen,

A

nominis, n.

name, title, fame

296
Q

nos,

A

nostri, nobis, nos, nobis

we, us

297
Q

nox,

A

noctis, f.

night; death

298
Q

nubes,

A

nubis, f.

cloud

299
Q

nullus,

A

nulla, nullum

no, none

300
Q

numen,

A

numinis, n.

divine power, divinity; god, goddess

301
Q

opus,

A

operis, n.

work, labor; artistic work

302
Q

ora,

A

orae, f.

shore, coast; border, edge

303
Q

oro,

A

orāre, oravi, oratum

to beg, plead; to pray

304
Q

parens,

A

parentis, m/f.

parent

305
Q

paro,

A

parāre, paravi, paratum

to prepare, arrange, make ready

306
Q

pars,

A

partis, f.

part, portion; side

307
Q

patria,

A

patriae, f.

homeland, native land, home

308
Q

pes,

A

pedis, m.

foot

309
Q

pietas,

A

pietatis, f.

loyalty, devotion, sense of duty

310
Q

poena,

A

poenae, f.

punishment, penalty, penal

311
Q

pono,

A

ponere, ponui, positum

to put, place; to establish

312
Q

pontus,

A

ponti, m.

sea, waves

313
Q

populus,

A

populi, m.

people, crowd, nation

314
Q

porta,

A

portae, f.

gate, door, entrance

315
Q

possum,

A

posse, potui

to be able, can

316
Q

post

A

after, behind

317
Q

premo,

A

premere, pressi, pressum

to press, pursue, overpower, crush

318
Q

puer,

A

pueri, m.

boy, young man

319
Q

pulcher,

A

pulchra, pulchrum

beautiful, handsome, noble

320
Q

puppis,

A

puppis, f.

stern; ship

321
Q

quareo,

A

quaerere, quaesivi, quaaesitum

to seek, look for, ask for

322
Q

qualis,

A

qualis, quale

of what sort? such as, the kind of

323
Q

quam

A

how, how much; than; as

324
Q

rapio,

A

rapere, rapui, raptum

to grab, snatch, tear; to whirl

325
Q

ripa,

A

ripae, f.

bank (of a river), shore

326
Q

ruo,

A

ruere, rui, ruitum

to rush, hurry; to fall down; to plow

327
Q

sacer,

A

sacra, sacrum

sacred, holy; sacrifices (n. pl)

328
Q

saevus,

A

saeva, saevum

savage, fierce, ferocious

329
Q

sanguis,

A

sanguinis, m.

blood, bloodshed, descendant

330
Q

scopulus,

A

scopuli, m.

cliff, crag, rock; ledge

331
Q

sedes,

A

sedis, f.

seat; dwelling; foundation

332
Q

servo,

A

servāre, servavi, servatum

to save, guard, keep; to watch

333
Q

sidus,

A

sideris, n.

constellation; sky, heavens; weather

334
Q

silva,

A

silvae, f.

forest, woods

335
Q

simul

A

at the same time, simultaneously

336
Q

socius,

A

socii, m.

ally, friend, comrade

337
Q

somnus,

A

somni, m.

sleep

338
Q

soror,

A

sororis, f.

sister

339
Q

sors,

A

sortis, f.

luck, lot; fate, destiny

340
Q

spero,

A

sperāre, speravi, speratum

to hope; to look for, expect

341
Q

spes,

A

spei, f.

hope, expectation

342
Q

sto,

A

stāre, steti, statum

to stand; to be built; to linger, remain

343
Q

subeo,

A

subīre, subii, subitum

to advance, approach; to enter; to go under

344
Q

surgo,

A

surgere, surrexi, surrectum

to rise, get up, stand up; to ascend

345
Q

tandem

A

finally, at last

346
Q

tantum

A

so much, so greatly; only

347
Q

tectum,

A

tecti, n.

roof, house, dwelling

348
Q

tellus,

A

telluris, f.

earth, land, ground

349
Q

telum,

A

teli, n.

spear, javelin; weapon

350
Q

templum,

A

templi, n.

temple, sanctuary, shrine

351
Q

tendo,

A

tendere, tetendi, tentum

to stretch, extend; to present; to aim

352
Q

Teucri,

A

Teucrorum, m pl.

Trojans, descendants of Teucer

353
Q

tollo,

A

tollere, sustuli, sublatum

to lift, raise; to erect; to extol; to destroy

354
Q

tot

A

(indecl.)

so many, as many

355
Q

totus

A

tota, totum

all, entire, whore

356
Q

Troianus,

A

Troiana, Troianum

Trojan, of Troy

357
Q

turbo,

A

tubinis, m.

whirlwind, tornado, hurricane

358
Q

Tyrius,

A

Tyria, Tyrium

Tyrian, from Tyre

359
Q

ullus,

A

ulla, ullum

any, anyone

360
Q

unus,

A

una, unum

one; only, alone

361
Q

varius,

A

varia, varium

various; variable, changing

362
Q

vastus,

A

vasta, vastum

vast, immense, huge; unoccupied

363
Q

-ve

A

(enclitic)

or

364
Q

vertex,

A

verticis, m.

whirlpool, summit, top of head

365
Q

vester,

A

vestra, vestrum

your (pl.)

366
Q

vinco,

A

vincere, vici, victum

to conquer, defeat; to banish

367
Q

vis,

A

vis, f.

force, violence; strength (pl.)

368
Q

voco,

A

vocāre, vocavi, vocatum

to call, name, address, to invoke

369
Q

volvo,

A

volvere, volui, volutum

to turn, roll; to decree; to glide; to ponder

370
Q

vos,

A

vestri, vobis, vos, vobis

you (pl.)

371
Q

vox,

A

vocis, f.

voice; cry, call; saying

372
Q

vulnus,

A

vulneris, n.

wound, injury, blow

373
Q

vultus,

A

vultūs, m.

face; appearance, expression

374
Q

absum,

A

abesse, afui, afuturum

to be away, be absent, be lacking

375
Q

Aduatuci

A

Aduatucorum, m pl.

Aduatuci (a Belgian people of Cimbrian origin)

376
Q

adventus,

A

adventūs, m.

arrival; advance, attack

377
Q

ager,

A

agri, m.

land; field

378
Q

aliqui

A

aliqua, aliquod

some, any

379
Q

animadverto,

A

animadvertere, animadverti, animadversum

to observe, notice

380
Q

animus,

A

animi, m.

mind, spirit; heart

381
Q

ante

A

before, previously

382
Q

appello,

A

appellāre, appellavi, appellatum

to name, call

383
Q

apud

A

at the house of, with; among

384
Q

at

A

but

385
Q

autem

A

however, furthermore

386
Q

barbari,

A

barbarorum, m pl.

barbarians

387
Q

Belgae,

A

Belgarum

Belgians

388
Q

Brittania,

A

Brittaniae, m pl.

Britain

389
Q

casus,

A

casūs, m.

accident, chance, event; misfortune

390
Q

celeritas,

A

celeritatis, f.

speed

391
Q

celeriter

A

quickly

392
Q

certus,

A

certa, certum

certain, fixed

393
Q

circiter

A

about, approximately

394
Q

circumvenio,

A

circumvenīre, circumveni, circumventum

to surround

395
Q

cohors,

A

cohortis, f.

cohort (one-tenth of a legion)

396
Q

colloco,

A

collocāre, collocavi, collocatum

to arrange; to place

397
Q

colloquor,

A

colloqui, collocutus sum

to speak, converse

398
Q

communis,

A

communis, commune

common

399
Q

compleo,

A

complēre, complevi, completum

to fill

400
Q

complures,

A

complures, complura

several

401
Q

comprehendo,

A

comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensum

to seize; to catch

402
Q

confirmo,

A

confirmāre, confirmavi, confirmatum

to strengthen; to establish; to confirm

403
Q

conor,

A

conāri, conatus sum

to try

404
Q

consisto,

A
consistere, constiti, conspectum
to stand (together); to stop, halt
405
Q

conspicio,

A

conspicere, conspexi, conspectum

406
Q

consuetudo,

A

consuetudinis, f.

custom

407
Q

consuevi,

A

consuevisse, consuetum

to be accustomed (pf. forms w. pres. force)

408
Q

contineo,

A

continēre, continui, contentum

to hold; to contain; to retain; to confine

409
Q

controversia,

A

controversiae, f.

dispute, controversy

410
Q

defero,

A
deferre, detuli, delatum
to bring (down); to report
411
Q

demonstro,

A

demonstrāre, demonstravi, demonstratum

to show; to describe

412
Q

desum,

A

deesse, defui, defuturum

to be lacking

413
Q

deus,

A

dei, m.

god

414
Q

disciplina,

A

disciplinae, f.

instruction; system, method

415
Q

druides,

A

druidum, m pl.

Druids

416
Q

duco,

A

ducere, duxi, ductum

to lead; to consider

417
Q

dum

A

while (w/ indic.); until (w/ subj.)

418
Q

duo,

A

duae, duo

two

419
Q

Eburones,

A

Eburonum, m pl.

Eburones (a people of Belgian Gaul)

420
Q

efficio,

A

efficere, effeci, effectum

to accomplish; to perform; to make, render

421
Q

egredior,

A

egredi, egressus sum

to go out, come out; to disembark

422
Q

equitatus,

A

equitatūs, m.

cavalry

423
Q

etiam

A

also, even

424
Q

etsi

A

although

425
Q

facultas,

A

facultatis, f.

chance, oppurtunity

426
Q

fere

A

almost; generally, usually

427
Q

fero,

A

ferre, ruli, latum

to carry, bring; to bear, endure; to call, name; to report

428
Q

filius,

A

filii, m.

son

429
Q

finitimus,

A

finitima, finitimum

neighboring, (as a substantive) neighbor

430
Q

fortis,

A

fortis, forte

brave, courageous

431
Q

gero,

A

gerere, gessi, gestum

to wage, carry on; to do

432
Q

iam

A

now, already

433
Q

ibi

A

there, in that place

434
Q

impedimenta,

A

impedimentorum, n pl.

(traveling) baggage, equipment

435
Q

imperium,

A

imperii, n.

command; rule; power

436
Q

impero,

A

imperāre, imperavi, imperatum

to order, command (w/ acc. of the thing and dat. of the person)

437
Q

impetus,

A

impetūs, m.

attack

438
Q

incito,

A

incitāre, incitavi, incitatum

to rouse, incite

439
Q

inferro,

A
inferre, intuli, illatum
to bring (acc.) upon (dat.), make (war); to throw, thrust
440
Q

interim

A

meanwhile

441
Q

intermitto,

A

internittere, intermisi, interissum

to discontinue; to leave off; to allow to lapse

442
Q

ita

A

thus so, in this way

443
Q

itaque

A

and so, therefore

444
Q

ius,

A

iuris, n.

law, right; authority; justice

445
Q

ius iurandum

A

oath

446
Q

licet

A

licēre, licuit

to be allowed, be permitted

447
Q

longus,

A

longa, longum

long

448
Q

magnitudino,

A

magnitudinis, f.

greatness; magnitude, size

449
Q

maxime

A

very greatly, in particular, especially

450
Q

minus

A

less

451
Q

munitio,

A

munitionis, f.

fortification

452
Q

nam

A

for

453
Q

Nervii,

A

Nervorum, m pl.

Nervii (a people of Belgian Gaul)

454
Q

nisi

A

unless, if not; except, only

455
Q

nuntius,

A

nuntii, m.

messenger; message

456
Q

ob

A

because of, on account of

457
Q

obses,

A

obsidis, m/f.

hostage

458
Q

obtineo,

A

obtinēre, obtinui, obtentum

to hold, occupy

459
Q

oppugnatio,

A

oppugnationis, f.

attack

460
Q

oppugno,

A

oppugnāre, oppugnavi, oppugnatum

attack

461
Q

passus,

A

passūs, m.

pace (2 steps)

462
Q

mille passuum

A

mile

463
Q

pater,

A

patris, m.

father

464
Q

paulum

A

a little

465
Q

pax,

A

pacis, f.

peace

466
Q

permoveo,

A

permovēre, permovi, permotum

to agitate; to influence, move; to provoke; to rouse

467
Q

pertineo,

A

pertinēre, pertinui, pertentum

to extend; to pertain, relate

468
Q

perturbo,

A

perturbāre, perturbavi, perturbatum

to disrupt; to rouse, agitate

469
Q

pervenio,

A

pervenīre, perveni, perventum

to come through, arrive; (w/ ad) to reach

470
Q

peto,

A

petere, petivi, petitum

to look for, see; to ask; to head for; to attack

471
Q

plerumque

A

for the most part, generally

472
Q

pono,

A

ponere, ponivi, ponitum

to look for, see; to ask; to head for; to attack

473
Q

post

A

after

474
Q

praemium,

A

praemii, n.

reward

475
Q

praesto,

A

praestāre, praestiti, praestatum

to fulfill, perform; to show, display; (w/ dat) to surpass

476
Q

premo,

A

premere, pressi, pressum

to press; oppress

477
Q

privatus,

A

privata, privatum

private

478
Q

profectio,

A

profectionis, f.

departure

479
Q

prohibeo,

A

prohibēre, prohibui, prohibitum

to kepp, restrain; to prohibit

480
Q

propter

A

because of, on account of

481
Q

provincia,

A

provinciae, f.

province

482
Q

pugna,

A

pugnae, f.

fight, battle

483
Q

quidem

A

indeed, even

484
Q

ratio,

A

rationis, f.

account; consideration; manner, method

485
Q

regnum,

A

regni, n.

ruling power; kingdom

486
Q

relinquo,

A

relinquere, reliqui, relictum

to leave, leave behind

487
Q

Rhodanus,

A

Rhodani, m.

Rhone (river flowing through Lake Geneva to the Mediterranean)

488
Q

Sequani,

A

Sequanorum, m pl.

Sequani (a people of Gaul, west of the Jura mountains)

489
Q

sine

A

without

490
Q

spero,

A

sperāre, speravi, speratum

to hope, hope for

491
Q

spes,

A

spei, f.

hope

492
Q

sub

A

under

493
Q

subito

A

suddenly

494
Q

subsequor,

A

subsequi, subsecutus sum

to follow closely

495
Q

subsidium,

A

subsidii, n.

reserve troops; aid, support

496
Q

supero,

A

superāre, superavi, superatum

to defeat; to prevail; to survive; to remain

497
Q

sustineo,

A

sustinēre, sustinui, sustentum

to sustain; to support; to withstand; to bear, shoulder

498
Q

tantus,

A

tanta, tantum

so great, such great

499
Q

tantus…quantus

A

as much as

500
Q

teneo,

A

tenēre, tenui, tentum

to hold, keep

501
Q

tertius,

A

teria, terium

third

502
Q

tollo,

A

tollere, sustuli, sublatum

to lift, raise; to take up; to remove

503
Q

totus,

A

tota, totum

all, whole, entire

504
Q

transeo,

A

transīre, transii, transitum

to go across, cross; to pas over

505
Q

tres,

A

tres, tria

three

506
Q

turris,

A

turris, f.

tower

507
Q

ullus,

A

ulla, ullum

any

508
Q

una

A

together

509
Q

usus,

A

usūs, m.

use; practice; need; (w/ex) of use

510
Q

uterque

A

utraque, utrumque

each, both

511
Q

victoria,

A

victoriae, f.

victory

512
Q

vita,

A

vitae, f.

life