Finals Flashcards by Eva Hill

arma,

armorum, n pl

arms

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castra,

castrorum, n pl

camp

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tempus,

temporis, n

time

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clarus,

clara, clarum

clear, bright, famous

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iuvenis,

iuvenis (no neuter)

young

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mirus,

mira, mirum

amazing, wonderful

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talis,

talis, tale

such

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tantus,

tanta, tantum

so great, so large

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tot

(indecl)

so many

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ergo

therefore

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iterum

again

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totiens

so often

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corpus,

corporis, n

body

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os,

oris, n

mouth

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virgo,

virginis, f

girl, maiden

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gravis,

gravis, grave

heavy, serious

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vivus,

viva, vivum

alive, living

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iacio,

iacere, ieci, iactum

throw

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vincio,

vincīre, vinxi, vinctum

tie, bind

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vinco,

vincere, vici, victum

defeat, conquer

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vivo,

vivere, vixi, victum

live

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etiam

yet, still, also

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quoque

also, too

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tamen

nevertheless, yet, still

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-ve

(enclitic conj.)

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civis,

civis, m/f

citizen

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hora,

horae, f

hour

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fors

f (def - abl = forte)

chance

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litus,

litoris, n

seashore, coast

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natura,

naturae, f

nature

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nox,

noctis, f

night

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sanguis,

sanguinis, m

blood

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ceteri,

ceterae, cetera

the other, the rest (of)

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felix,

felicis

lucky, happy

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fugio,

fugere, fugi, fugitum

flee, flee from

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inquam

(def)

say

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quidem

in fact

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aedes,

aedis, f

temple, house

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aetas,

aetatis, f

age, lifetime

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caput,

capitis, n

head

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imago,

imaginis, f

image, likeness

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mens,

mentis, f

mind

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modus,

modi, m

manner, way

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absum,

abesse, afui, afuturus

be away, be absent

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ardeo,

ardēre, arsi, arsum

burn

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colo,

colere, colui, cultum

cultivate, worship

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lego,

legere, legi, lectum

pick, read

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relinquo,

relinquere, reliqui, relictum

leave behind, abandon

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trado,

tradere, tradidi, traditum

hand over, hand down

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coniunx,

coniungis, m/f

spouse, husband

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flumen,

fluminis, n

stream

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oculus,

oculi, m

eye

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sol,

solis, m

sun

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studium,

studi, n

eagerness, study

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aeternus,

aeterna, aeternum

eternal, everlasting

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plenus,

plena, plenum

full

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verso,

versāre, versavi, versatum

keep turning

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verto,

vertere, versi, versum

turn

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apud

(+acc)

among, at the home of

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hospes,

hospitis, m/f

stranger, guest

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moenia,

moenium, n pl

walls

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sedes,

sedis, f

seat

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signum,

signi, n

sign, signal

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vestis,

vestis, f

garment, clothing

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posterum,

posteri, n

the future

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posterus,

postera, posterum

following

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claudo,

claudere, clausi, clausum

shut, close

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curro,

currere, cucurri, cursum

run

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expono,

exponere, exposui, expositum

put out, expose

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circa

(+acc)

around, about

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quando

when?

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cor,

cordis, n

heart

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cornu,

cornūs, n

horn, wing (of an army)

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cursus,

cursūs, m

running, course

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domus,

domūs, f

house

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impedimentum,

impedimenti, n

hindrance

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manus,

manūs, f

hand, band (of men)

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milia,

milium, n pl

thousands

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passus,

passūs, m

pace

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salus,

salutis, f

health, safety

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usus,

usūs, m

use

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doceo,

docēre, docui, doctum

teach

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rogo,

rogāre, rogavi, rogatum

ask

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dies,

diei, m

day

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facies,

faciei, f

appearance, face

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fides,

fidei, f

faith, trust

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humus,

humi, f

ground, earth

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res,

rei, f

thing, matter, fact

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rus,

ruris, n

country

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species,

speciei, f

sight, appearance

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spes,

spei, f

hope

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publicus,

publica, publicum

public

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rusticus,

rustica, rusticum

of the country

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metus

metūs, m

fear, dread

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versus,

versūs, m

a turning, a verse (of poetry)

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adsum,

adesse, afui, afuturus

be present

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fero,

ferre, tuli, latum

bear, bring, carry

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impono,

imponere, imposui, impositum

put in, put on

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insto,

instāre, institi, —

stand in, stand on

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ostendo,

ostendere, ostendi, ostentum

display, show

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praesto,

praestāre, praestiti, praestitum

stand before, excel

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promitto,

promittere, promisi, promissum

send forth, promise

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prosum,

prodesse, profui, profuturus

be useful

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eo,

īre, ii, itum

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abeo,

abire, abii, abitum

go away

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adeo,

adire, adii, aditum

go to, approach

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obeo,

obire, obii, obitum

go to meet

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pereo,

perīre, perii, peritum

perish

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praetereo,

praeterīre, praeterii, praeteritum

go by

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redeo,

redīre, redii, reditum

go back, return

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subeo,

subīre, subii, subitum

go under

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transeo,

transīre, transii, transitum

go over, go across

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fruor,

frui, fructus sum

enjoy

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fungor,

fungi, functus sum

perform, finish

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gaudeo,

gaudere, gavisus sum

rejoice

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memini,

meminisse, —

remember

morar,

morari, moratus sum

delay

obliviscor,

oblivisci, oblitus sum

forget

patior,

pati, passus sum

endure, allow

potior,

potiri, potitus sum

get possession of

utor,

uti, usus sum

use

vereor,

vereri, veritus sum

fear

vescor,

vesci, —

feed upon

coepi,

coepisse, coeptum

began

constituo,

constituere, constitui, constitutum

establish, decide

cupio,

cupere, cupivi, cupitum

want, desire

debeo,

debere, debui, debitum

owe, ought

desino,

desinere, desii, desitum

stop, cease

opto,

optāre, optavi, optatum

choose, wish

propero,

properāre, properavi, properatum

hasten

tempto,

temptāre, temptavi, temptatum

test, try

numquam

never

umquam

ever

audeo,

audēre, ausus sum

dare

cesso,

cessāre, cessavi, cessatum

pause, hesitate

cogo,

cogere, coegi, coactum

collect, compel

doleo,

dolēre, dolui, dolitum

suffer

dubito,

dubitāre, dubitavi, dubitatum

doubt, hesitate

iubeo,

iubēre, iussi, iussum

bid, order

iuro,

iurāre, iuravi, iuratum

swear

soleo,

solēre, solitus sum

be accustomed

spero,

sperāre, speravi, speratum

hope

valeo,

valēre, valui, valitum

be strong, be well

cerno,

cernere, crevi, cretum

percieve, determine

dico,

dicere, dixi, dictum

say

existimo,

existimāre, existimavi, existimatum

suppose, consider

moneo,

monēre, monui, monitum

warn, advise

nego,

negāre, negavi, negatum

deny

nosco,

noscere, novi, notum

learn

puto,

putāre, putavi, putatum

think

scio,

scīre, scivi, scitum

know

scribo,

scribere, scripsi, scriptum

write

sentio,

sentīre, sensi, sensum

feel

exercitus,

exercitūs, m

army

genus,

generis, n

birth, kind

miles,

militis, m

soldier

plebs,

plebis, f

the common people

proelium,

proeli, n

battle

dissimilis,

dissimilis, dissimile

unlike

gracilis,

gracilis, gracile

thin, slim

humilis,

humilis, humile

low, humble

nobilis,

nobilis, nobile

well-known, noble

adversus

(+acc)

against

acies,

aciei, f

sharp edge, line of battle

numerus,

numeri, m

number

vox,

vocis, f

voice

caecus,

caeca, caecum

blind

dexter,

dextra, dextrum

right

inferus,

infera, inferum

below

senex,

senis (m only)

old

sinister,

sinistra, sinistrum

left

superus,

supera, superum

above

nascor,

nasci, natus sum

be born

ars,

artis, f

art, skill

casus,

casūs, m

fall, accident

gloria,

gloriae, f

glory

labor,

laboris, m

labor

princeps,

principis, m

chief, prince

ventus,

venti, m

wind

aequus,

aequa, aequum

equal, fair

varius,

varia, varium

various

simul

at the same time

vix

scarcely, barely

causa,

causae, f

cause, reason

honor,

honoris, m

an honor

ius,

iuris, n

law, right

maritus,

mariti, m

husband

opus,

operis, n

work

turba,

turbae, f

crowd, disturbance

haud

by no means

procul

at a distance

(+acc)

because of, on account of

propter

(+acc)

because of, on account of

membrum,

membri, n

part (of the body), limb

minister,

ministri, m

waiter, servant

proles,

prolis, f

offspring

sermo,

sermonis, m

talk, conversation

voluptas,

voluptatis, f

pleasure

ago,

agere, egi, actum

do, drive

alo,

alere, alui, alitum

feed, nourish

flecto,

flectere, flexi, flexum

bend

fleo,

flēre, flevi, fletum

weep, weep for

pello,

pellere, pepuli, pulsum

strike, push, rout

quaero,

quarere, quaesivi, quaesitum

seek, ask for

reddo,

reddere, reddidi, redditum

give back

civitas,

civitatis, f

citizenship

clamor,

clamoris, m

shout

finis,

finis, m/f

end, boundary

littera,

litterae, f

letter (of the alphabet), pl = letter

officium,

offici, n

duty

opes,

opum, f pl

resources

humanus,

humana, humanum

human, humane

aio,

—, —, —

say

contemno,

contemnere, contempsi, contemptum

despise

sequor,

sequi, secutus sum

traho,

trahere, traxi, tractum

draw, drag

fere

almost, nearly

comes,

comitis, m/f

companion

mora,

morae, f

delay

pudor,

pudoris, m

shame, modesty

improbus,

improba, improbum

bad, shameless

mortuus,

mortua, mortuum

dead

cado,

cadere, cecidi, casum

fall

caedo,

caedere, cecidi, caesum

fell, cut down

cano,

canere, cecini, cantum

sing

loquor,

loqui, locutus sum

speak

morior,

mori, moriturus

die

rapio,

rapere, rapui, raptum

snatch

sumo,

sumere, sumpsi, sumptum

take, put on

coma,

comae, f

hair, foliage

mos,

moris, m

custom

pax,

pacis, f

peace

scelus,

sceleris, n

wickedness, crime

spatium,

spati, n

space

tergum,

tergi, n

back

victoria,

victoriae, f

victory

brevis,

brevis, breve

short

insignis,

insignis, insigne

distinguished, remarkable

augeo,

augēre, auxi, auctum

increase

defendo,

defendere, defendi, defensum

defend

desero,

deserere, deserui, desertum

desert

custos,

custodis, m/f

guard, watchman

ripa,

ripae, f

riverbank

saxum,

saxi, n

rock

vultus,

vultūs, m

countenance, expression

mortalis,

mortalis, mortale

mortal

vacuus,

vacua, vacuum

empty

vagus,

vaga, vagum

wandering

cresco,

crescere, crevi, cretum

grow

fallo,

fallere, fefelli, falsum

deceive

pateo,

patēre, patui, —

be open, extend

sterno,

sternere, stravi, stratum

lay low

tego,

tegere, texi, tectum

cover, protect

cohors,

cohortis, f

cohort

ferrum,

ferri, n

iron

poena,

poenae, f

punishment

pondus,

ponderis, n

weight

templum,

templi, n

sanctuary, temple

dubius,

dubia, dubium

doubtful

immensus,

immensa, immensum

immense

tutus,

tuta, tutum

safe

fundo,

fundere, fudi, fusum

pour

iacto,

iactāre, iactavi, iactatum

throw about

impleo,

implēre, implevi, impletum

fill up

pendo,

pendere, pependi, pensum

hang, weigh, pay

crimen,

criminis, n

accusation

ratio,

rationis, f

account, reasoning

vates,

vatis, m/f

soothsayer, prophet

vinculum,

vinculi, n

bond

cingo,

cingere, cinxi, cinctum

gird

creo,

creāre, creavi, creatum

create, elect

gero,

gerere, gessi, gestum

bear, wear, carry on

labor,

labi, lapsus sum

glide, slip, fall

orior,

oriri, ortus sum

rise, arise

orno,

ornāre, ornavi, ornatum

equip, adorn

quiesco,

quiescere, quievi, quietum

rest, be quiet

solvo,

solvere, solvi, solutum

loosen, pay

agmen,

agminis, n

army

eques,

equitis, m

horseman

ordo,

ordinis, f

order, rank

paulum,

n (def; only has nom, acc, and abl sg)

a little

pugna,

pugnae, f

fight

sinus,

sinūs, m

fold, bay

sors,

sortis, f

lot

certo,

certāre, certavi, certatum

contend, struggle

permitto,

permittere, permisi, permissum

permit

rideo,

ridēre, risi, risum

laugh (at), smile

rumpo,

rumpere, rupi, ruptum

break, burst

tango,

tangere, tetigi, tactum

touch

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