333 test 2 Flashcards by Eva Hill

adeo, adire, adivi(ii), aditus

approach

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validus, valida, validum

strong, powerful; valid

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cuilibet

whatever, whichever, no matter, what you please

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finitimus, finitima, finitimum

eighboring, bordering, adjoining

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par (gen. paris)

equal, equal to; like; suitable

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penuria, penuriae, f

want, need, scarcity

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mulier, mulieris, f

woman; wife; mistress

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duro, durare, duravi, duratus

harden

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quippe

of course; as you see; obviously; naturally; by all means

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societas, societatis, f

society; alliance/partnership

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infimo, infimare, infimavi, infimatus

bring down to the lowest level; weaken, enfeeble

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nascor, nasci, natus sum

be produced spontaneously, come into existance/being

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iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus

help, assist, aid, support, serve

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virtus, virtutis, f

strength/power; courage/bravery

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adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus

be near, be present

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desum, deesse, defui, defuturus

be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert

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proinde

hence, so then

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gravo, gravare, gravavi, gravatus

load/weigh down; burden, oppress

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metuo, metuere, metui, -

fear; be afraid

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plerus, plera, plerum

the majority, most

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ec-

is there any…that?

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aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus

open, uncover

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demum

finally

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compar, comparis, c

fellow, partner, equal

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aegrum, aegri, n

distress, pain

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dubius, dubia, dubium

doubtful

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vis, vis, f

force, power

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aegritudo, aegritudinis, f

sorrow, affliction, grief

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dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatu

conceal

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ludus, ludi, m

game, play

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industria, industriae, f

diligence, industry

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equester, equestris, m

knight

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index, indicis, c

sign, proof

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apparo, apparare, apparavi, apparatus

prepare, fit out, make ready

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aut

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concelebro, concelebrare, concelebravi, concelebratus

celebrate

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exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus

look out for, expect

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studium, studii, n

eagerness

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quique

whoever it be; whatever

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invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus

invite, summon

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hospitaliter

in a hospitable manner

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situs, situs, m

situation, position

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frequens, frequentis

crowded, full

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compono, componere, composui, compositus

compare, collect, arrange

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incido, incidere, incidi, incasus

happen

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quasdam

a certain

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destinata, destinatae, f

bride

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negotium, negoti, n

pain, trouble

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insignis, insignis, insigne

eminent, notable, famous

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globus, globi, m

dense mass

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cuinam

who then/in the world

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identidem

repeatedly; again and again

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violo, violare, violavi, violatus

violate, dishonor

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nuptialis, nuptialis, nuptiale

of a wedding or marriage

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metus, metus, m

fear

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ludicrum, ludicri, n

show

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turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus

disturb, agitate

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incuso, incusare, incusavi, incusatus

accuse

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decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus

cheat, deceive

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melior

better

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indignatio, indignationis, f

indignation; anger

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circumeo, circumire, circumivi(ii), circumitus

encricle, surround

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superbia, superbiae, f

arrogance, pride

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fortuna, fortunae, f

chance, luck, fate

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carus, cara -um

dear, beloved; costly

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saepe

often

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postmodum

after a while, later

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gratia, gratiae, f

goodwill, favor

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fors, fortis, f

chance; luck, fortune; accident

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therefore

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adnitor, adniti, adnisus sum

lean/rest upon, support oneself

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fungor, fungi, functus sum

perform, execute

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expleo, explere, explevi, expletuse

fill

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desiderium, desideri, n

desire

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accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus

come near, approach; agree with

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officio, officere, offeci, offectus

impede

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officium, offici

duty

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purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus

cleanse

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muliebris, muliebris, muliebre

feminine

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ingenium, ingeni, n

nature

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efficax, (gen. efficacis)

effective

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prex, precis, f

prayer

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admodum

very

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mitigo, mitigare, mitigavi, mitigatus

soften, lighten

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sordidus, sordida -um

dirty, foul

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vestis, vestis

garment, clothing

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querella, querellae, f

complaint, grievance

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concito, concitare, concitavi, concitatus

stir up

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contineo, continere, continui, contentus

secure, maintain

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pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus

reach, extend

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communiter

in common, commonly

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ardor, ardoris, m

fire, flame

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impigre

actively, energetically

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obvius, obvia, obvium

in the way, easy; hostile

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certamen, certaminis, n

contest, competition

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doceo, docere, docui, doctus

teach, show

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obtrunco, obtruncare, obtruncavi, obtruncatus

kill

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spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus

rob

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magnificus, magnifica -um

splendid, excellent

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haud

not at all, by no means

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caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus

chop, cut down

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suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus

hang up

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fabricor, fabricari, fabricatus sum

build, construct

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ferculum, ferculi, n

food tray, dish, course, food

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quercus, quercus, m

oak tree

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pastor, pastoris, m

shepherd

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donum, doni, n

gift

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addo, addere, addidi, additus

add

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metor, metari, metatus sum

measure off, mark out

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posterus, posteri, m

descendants

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inritus, inrita, inritum

ineffective, useless

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nuncupo, nuncupare, nuncupavi, nuncupatus

call, name

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compos, (gen.), compotis

in control/possession of

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vulgo, vulgare, vulgavi, vulgatus

spread around

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binus, bina, binum

two by two, in pairs

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partum, parti

gains, acquisitions

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rarus, rara -um

thin, scattered, few

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decor, decoris

beauty, ornament

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liber, libera -um

free (man)

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occasio, occasionis, f

opportunity; chance

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hostiliter

in an unfriendly/hostile way

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palor, palari, palatus sum

wander abroad, stray; scatter

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fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus

pour, spread out

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duplex, (gen.), duplicis

twofold, double

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ovo, ovare, ovavi, ovatus

rejoice

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fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus

weary, tire

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oro, orare, oravi, oratus

beg, ask for, pray; beseech

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coalesco, coalescere, coalui, coalitus

join together

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concordia, concordiae

concurrence, agreement

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impetro, impetrare, impetravi, impetratus

obtain, procure

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inde

thence, thenceforth

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utroque

to both places; in both directions; to both sides

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invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus

come upon; discover, find

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propter

near; on account of; by means of

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ubertas, ubertatis, f

fertility; abundance

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propinquus, propinqua, propinquum

near, neighboring

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consilium, consili, n

debate, discussion

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dolus, doli, m

trick, deceit

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aurum, auri, n

gold

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corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus

spoil, taint

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peto, petere, petivi, petitus

seek, attack

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obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutus

cover up, hide

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seu

or if

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prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus

project, thrust forward

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exemplum, exempli, n

example

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usquam

anywhere

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anulus, anuli, m

ring

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pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus

compose; insert, drive in, fasten

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congero, congerere, congessi, congestus

amass, pile up

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derectus, derecta -um

straight, not curved

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fraus, fraudis, f

trickery, deceit

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perimo, perimere, peremi, peremptus

kill

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merces, mercedis, f

pay, recompense, hire

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collis, collis, m

hill

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campus, campi

plain, level field

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recipero, reciperare, reciperavi, reciperatus

restore

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stimulo, stimulare, stimulavi, stimulatus

incite

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utrimque

on/from both sides

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cieo, ciere, civi, citus

move, rouse

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iniquus, iniqua -um

unjust, unfair; disadvantageous

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confestim

immediately, suddenly

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inclino, inclinare, inclinavi, inclinatus

bend, lower

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avis, avis, f

bird, sign, omen

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fundamentum, fundamenti, n

foundation; beginning

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emo, emere, emi, emptus

gain, acquire

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supero, superare, superavi, superatus

overcome, conquer

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salto, saltare, saltavi, saltatus

dance, jump

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saltem

at least, anyhow

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demo, demere, dempsi, demptus

take away, remove

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sisto, sistere, stiti, status

stop, check

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voveo, vovere, vovi, votus

vow, dedicate, consecrate

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aduncus, adunca, aduncum, precari, precatus sum

beg, pray

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veluti

just as

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optimus, -a. -um

best

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resisto, resistere, restiti, -

pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply

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itero, iterare, iteravi, iteratus

repeat

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resto, restare, restiti, restatus

stand firm

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provolo, provolare, provolavi, provolatus

fly forward; dash forth

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procul

at a distance

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vinco, vincere, vici, victus

conquer, defeat

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imbellis, imbellis, imbelle

unwarlike; not suited or ready for war

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glorior, gloriari, gloriatus sum

boast, brag; glory, pride oneself

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palus, paludis, f

swamp, marsh

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strepitus, strepitus, m

noise, racket

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conicio, conicere, conieci, coniectus

put together, conclude

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adnuo, adnuere, adnui, adnutus

indicate, declare

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convallis, convallis, f

ravine, enclosed valley

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redintegro, redintegrare, redintegravi, redintegratus

renew; revive

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crinis, crinis, m

hair

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patior, pati, passus sum

suffer

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scindo, scindere, scindi, scissus

tear

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volo, volare, volavi, volatus

fly

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dirimo, dirimere, diremi, diremptus

divide, pull apart, separate

infesto, infestare, infestavi, infestatus

vex, harass, make unsafe

nefandus, nefanda, nefandum

impious, wicked

socer, soceri, m

father in law

respergo, respergere, respersi, respersus

sprinkle, spatter

parricidium, parricidi, n

parricide; murder of near relative

maculo, maculare, maculavi, maculatus

pollute; dishonor

progenies, progeniei

race, family, progeny

piget

it disgusts, irks, pains

pigo, pigere, pigi, -

be weakened

caedis, caedis, f

murder, slaughter

pereo, perire, perivi(ii), peritus

die, pass away; be ruined

viduus, vidua, viduum

widowed

prodeo, prodire, prodivi(ii), proditusq

go forth

consocio, consociare, consociavi, consociatus

unite

confero, conferre, contuli, collatus

bring together

appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus

call upon, appeal to

profundus, profunda, profundum

deep, profound

sors, sortis, f

lot, fate

vadum, vadi

shallow place, stream

emergo, emergere, emersi, emersus

rise up out of the water, emerge

lacus, lacus, m

lake

repente

suddenly, unexpectedly

dignitas, dignitati, f

dignity, position, rank

sors, sortis, f

lot, fate

lectus, lecta -um

chosen, picked, selected

curia, curiae, f

senate; meeting house

aliquot

some, several

gens, gentis, f

clan; nation, people

dignus, digna -um

appropriate, suitable

expio, expiare, expiavi, expiatus

atone for

insperatus, insperata, insperatum

unhoped for, unexpected

populo, populare, populavi, populatus

ravage, devastate, lay waste; plunder

tumultus, tumultus, m

commotion, confusion, uproar

repens, (gen.), repentis

sudden, unexpected

dilatio, dilationis, f

adjournment; postponement, delay

praesidium, praesidi, n

protection; help; guard

obsero, obserere, obsevi, obsitus

plant, cover

virgultum, virgulti, n

brushwood

obscurus, obscura -um

dark, secret; vague

subsido, subsidere, subsedi, subsessus

settle, sink, subside

insidia, insidiae, f

ambush (pl.); plot; treachery

equitatus, equitatus, m

cavalry

minax, (gen.), minacis

threatening; boding ill

excio, excire, excivi, excitus

rouse; call out, send for

adequito, adequitare, adequitavi, adequitatus

ride up to/towards/near, gallop up

gradus, gradus, m

step; position

impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus

drive, urge on

insto, instare, institi, -

pursue, threaten

exorior, exoriri, exortus sum

come out, come forth; bring

moveo, movere, movi, motus

move, stir, agitate

multiplicus, multiplica, multiplicum

compound, complex

percello, percellere, perculi, perculsus

strike down; strike; overpower

paene

nearly, almost; mostly

frenum, freni, n

bridle

paulus, paula, paulum

small

haereo, haerere, haesi, haesus

stick, adhere, cling to

tergum, terg

back

obicio, obicere, objeci, objectus

throw/cast before

inrumpo, inrumpere, inrupi, inruptus

invade

contagio, contagionis, f

contact

consanguinitas, consanguinitatis, f

blood-relationship/kinship/consanguinity

infestus, infesta -um

unsafe, dangerous; hostile

excurro, excurrere, excucurri, excursus

run out

populabundus, populabunda, populabundum

laying waste, devastating

magis

to a greater extent

mos, moris, m

custom, habit

porto, portare, portavi, portatus

carry, bring

dimicatio, dimicationi, f

fight, struggle, contest

instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus

construct, build; prepare

intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus

hold out; stretch, strain, exert

dimico, dimicare, dimicavi, dimicatus

fight, struggle, contend

adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus

help, encourage

veteranus, veterana, veteranum

old, veteran

munio, munire, munivi, munitus

fortify; strengthen; protect

redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus

return, go back

ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum

avenge; punish

subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus

conquer, subjugate; compel

multo, multare, multavi, multatus

punish, fine

indutia, indutiae, f

truce (pl.), armistice

absonus, absona, absonum

jarring

firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus

strengthen, harden; support

tutus, tuta -um

safe

gratus, grata -um

pleasing

acceptus, accepta -um

welcome, pleasing

appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus

call upon, appeal to

editus, edita -um

high, elevated

recenseo, recensere, recensui, recensitus

review, examine

contio, contionis, f

meeting, assembly

coorior, cooriri, coortus sum

appear, originate; arise

aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus

take away

sedo, sedare, sedavi, sedatus

restrain; calm down

sublimis, -is, sublime

high, lofty, eminent

procella, procellae, f

storm, gale

orbitas, orbitatis, f

bereavement, orphanhood

maestus, maesta, maestum

sad, gloomy

initium, initi, n

beginning, commencement

universus, universa, universum

whole, entire

exposco, exposcere, expoposci, -

request, ask for, demand

propitius, propitia, propitium

favorably inclined, well-disposed

sospito, sospitare, sospitavi, sospitatus

preserve, defend

discerpo, discerpere, discerpsi, discerptus

pluck or tear in pieces; rend, mutilate, mangle

arguo, arguere, argui, argutus

prove, argue, allege

perobscurus, perobscura, perobscurum

very obscure, very vague

admiratio, admirationis, f

wonder, surprise, astonishment

praesens, (gen.), praesentis

present, existing

nobilito, nobilitare, nobilitavi, nobilitatus

make known

sollicito, sollicitare, sollicitavi, sollicitatus

disturb, worry; stir up

desiderium, desideri, n

desire, longing

infensus, infensa, infensum

hostile

obvius, obvia, obvium

in the way, easy; hostile

perfundo, perfundere, perfudi, perfusus

pour over

venerabundus, venerabunda, venerabundus

expressing religious awe

intueor, intueri, intuitus sum

look at; consider, regard

colo, colare, colavi, colatus

purify

immortalitas, immortalitatis, f

immortality; divinity

lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus

mitigate, moderate; alleviate

verso, versare, versavi, versatus

keep turning/going round, spin

emineo, eminere, eminui, -

stand out; be prominent/preeminent

magnopere

greatly, exceedingly

pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus

come to; reach; arrive

certo, certare, certavi, certatus

contend

possessio, possessionis, f

possession, property

vetus, veteris

old, aged, ancient

peregrinus, peregrina, peregrinum

foreign, strange, alien

voluntas, voluntatis, f

will, desire; purpose

libertas, libertatis, f

freedom, liberty

dulcedo, dulcedinis, f

sweetness, agreeableness

expertus, experta, expertum

tested; shown to be true

incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus

incedo, incedere, incessi, incessus V [XXXBX]

advance, march; approach

irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus (inrita*)

excite; exasperate, provoke

adorior, adoriri, adortus sum

attack, rise against

concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus

relinquish, concede

decuria, decuriae, f

group/division of ten; class

finio, finire, finivi, finitus

limit, end, determine

annuus, annua, annuum

for a year

orbis, orbis

circle; territory/region

intervallum, intervalli, n

interval, space, distance

fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus

roar; growl; rage

multiplico, multiplicare, multiplicavi, multiplicatus

multiply

nisi

if not; except, unless

offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus

offer, present

ultro

besides, beyond

permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus

let through; let go through; relinquish

detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus

detain, hold; hold off, keep away (from)

decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus

decide

fio, fieri, factus sum

be made, be done; become; happen

magistratus, magistratus, m

magistracy, civil office

usurpo, usurpare, usurpavi, usurpatus

seize upon, usurp; use

adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus

withdraw, take away, carry off

suffragium, suffragi, n

vote; judgement

ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus

enter; undertake; begin; go in; enter upon

comitium, comiti, n

place in Forum where comitia were held, elections (pl.)

advoco, advocare, advocavi, advocatus

call, summon, invite

faustus, fausta, faustum

favorable; auspicious

felix, felicis (gen.)

happy; blessed; fertile

secundus, secunda -um

second; favorable

numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus

count, add up

inclitus, inclita -um

celebrated, renowned, famous

consultus, consulta -um

skilled, learned

doctrina, doctrinae, f

education; learning; science

exsisto, exsistere, exstiti, -

step out, come forth, emerge, appear

fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus

deceive

edo, edere, edi, esus

eat; consume, devour

amplus, ampla -um

great, large, spacious

ora, orae

shore, coast

aemulo, aemulare, aemulavi, aemulatus

imitate, emulate; be envious, jealous of

coetus, coetus, m

meeting, encounter

consto, constare, constiti, constatus

agree, be correct

commercium, commerci, n

trade

quemquam

any

disco, discere, didici, -

learn; become acquainted with

dissonus, dissona, dissonum

dissonant, discordant, different

sermo, sermonis, m

conversation, discussion, speech

opinor, opinari, opinatus sum

suppose, imagine

quondam

formerly, once, at one time

incorruptus, incorrupta -um

intact, uncorrupted, unspoiled/untainted

alius, alia, aliud

other, another

praefero, praeferre, praetuli, praelatus

carry in front; prefer; display

defero, deferre, detuli, delatus

carry/bring/sink/fall down/off

adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum

gain, secure, win, obtain

perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum

continuous, uninterpreted; whole

meridies, meridiei

noon; midday; south

consido, considere, consedi, consessus

sit down/be seated; hold sessions

velo, velare, velavi, velatus

veil, cover, cover up

aduncus, adunca, aduncum

bent, curved, hooked

lituus, litui, m

curved staff carried by augurs

occido, occidere, occidi, occasus

fall, fall down; perish, die

determino, determinare, determinavi, determinatus

delimit/bound, set bounds to; fix temporal limits of

prospectus, prospectus, m

view, sight

prospicio, prospicere, prospexi, prospectus

foresee; see far off; watch for

septentrio, septentrionis, m

Big/Little Dipper (s./pl.); north, north regions/wind

quoad

as long as, until

transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus

shift, bring over

utinam

if only, would that

certus, certa -um

fixed, settled, firm

adclaro, adclarare, adclaravi, adclaratus

make clear, reveal

perago, peragere, peregi, peractus

finish; kill; carry through to the end

integer, integra -um

untouched, entire, whole

adsuesco, adsuescere, adsuevi, adsuetus

accustom, become/grow accustomed to

effero, efferare, efferavi, efferatus

make wild/savage/barbaric; brutalize

mitigo, mitigare, mitigavi, mitigatus

soften; alleviate; soothe

desuetudo, desuetudinis, f

disuse, discontinuance

indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatus

point out, show, indicate, expose

clausus, clausa, clausum

closed, inaccessible

pacatus, pacata -um

peaceful, calm

paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus

pacify, subdue

semel

one time

bis

two times

perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus

complete, finish; execute; bring about

iterum

again; a second time

mare, maris

sea

pario, parere, peperi, partus

bear; give birth to; beget

partum, parti, n

gains, acquisitions

finitimus, finitima, finitimum

neighboring, bordering, adjoining

cura, curae, f

concern, worry, anxiety

luxurio, luxuriare, luxuriavi, luxuriatus

luxuriate, revel, run riot

otium, oti, n

leisure, spare time

disciplina, disciplinae, f

teaching, instruction

, saeculum, saeculin

age; generation

rudis, rudis, rude

undeveloped, rough, wild

inicio, inicere, injeci, injectus

hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject

commentum, commenti, n

invention; intention

congredior, congrediri, congressus

meet, approach

moneo, monere, monui, monitus

advise, warn

simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus

imitate, copy; pretend

praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus

put in charge

discribo, discribere, discripsi, discriptus

divide, assign

tricenos

30 each

solstitialis, solstitialis, solstitiale

of or belonging to the summer solstice

intercalarius, intercalaria, intercalarium

intercalary (inserted month in calendar)

interpono, interponere, interposui, interpositus

insert, admit

ordior, ordiri, orsus sum

begin

orsum, orsi, n

words (pl.), utterance, enterprises

nefastus, nefasta, nefastum

contrary to divine law

aliquando

sometime

adicio, adicere, adieci, adiectus

add, increase, raise

flamen, flaminis, m

priest

pertineo, pertinere, pertinui, pertentus

reach; extend; relate to

desero, deserere, deserui, desertus

leave, abandon

adsiduus, adsidui

tribute

adsiduus, adsidua -um

constiant, regular

antistes, antistitis, c

high priest/priestess

curulis, curulis, curule

curule (rank)

ancile, ancilis, n

shield (specifically the 12 that fell from heaven or whatever)

tripudium, tripudi, n

sacred ritual dance (to Mars)

exscribo, exscribere, exscripsi, exscriptus

write out, copy

signo, signare, signavi, signatus

mark, stamp, designate

attribuo, attribuere, attribui, attributus

assign/attribute to

erogo, erogare, erogavi, erogatus

pay out, expend

neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus

disregard, neglect, ignore

adscisco, adsciscere, adscivi, adscitus

adopt, assume; receive, admit

alio

elsewhere

suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus

undertake, accept

curo, curare, curavi, curatus

arrange for, take care of

elicio, elicere, elicui, elicitus

draw/pull forth

procuro, procurare, procuravi, procuratus

manage; administer; attend to

insido, insidere, insedi, insessus

sit/settle on; occupy/seize

imbuo, imbuere, imbui, imbutus

wet, soak, dip; give initial instruction

unicus, unica, unicum

only

verecundia, verecundiae, f

shame; respect; modesty

opacus, opaca, opacum

dark, shaded, opaque

rigo, rigare, rigavi, rigatus

moisten, wet, water, irrigate

specus, specus

cave, abyss, chasm

arbiter, arbitri, m

witness

congressus, congressus, m

meeting, assembly

biga, bigae, f

two-horse chariot, pair of horses

arcuo, arcuare, arcuavi, arcuatus

bend into the shape of a bow/arch

involvo, involvere, involvi, involutus

wrap, cover

deinceps

in turn, hereafter

augeo, augere, auxi, auctu

increase, enlarge, augment

in vicem

back and forth

praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus

take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn

socors, (gen.), socordis

sluggish, inactive

blandus, blanda -um

flattering, coaxing; charming

convivium, convivi, n

banquet/feast/dinner party

tricesimus -a -um

30th

tero, terere, trivi, tritus

rub, wear away, wear out

invitus, invita, invitum

reluctant; unwilling; against one’s will

subigo, subigere, subegi, subactus

conquer, subjugate; compel

stirps, stirpis, f

race

diruo, diruere, dirui, dirutus

destroy, pull down, raze to the ground

confundo, confundere, confudi, confusu

mix together

quinque

donec

while, as long as, until

expeto, expetere, expeti, expetitus

ask for; desire; aspire to

stativus, stativa, stativum

stationary, permanent

speciosus, speciosa -um

beautiful/handsome/good-looking; attractive/appealing

ineo, inire, inivi(ii), initus

enter, undertake

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