Summer Terms Flashcards
Pueblo people
native american southwestern tribe comprising several different language groups and two major cultural divisions, one matrilineal system and one patrilineal system
iroquois people
aka haudenosaunee, historically powerful and important northeast native american confederacy, comprising of mohawk, onondaga, oneida, cayuga, and more
columbian exchange
The Columbian Exchange refers to a period of cultural and biological exchanges between the New and Old Worlds. Exchanges of plants, animals, diseases and technology transformed European and Native American ways of life.
treaty of tordesillas, 1494
signed at tordesillas on june 7, divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and the Crown of Castile, along a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands (off the west coast of Africa).
john cabot in north america, 1497
In the summer of 1497, he crossed the Atlantic and discovered the mainland of North America—probably the Labrador coast. On this achievement was based the claim of England to North America.
ponce de leone in florida, 1513
spanish explorer ponce de leone, in search of the fountain of youth discovered florida and claimed it territory of the spanish crown, named it la florida after pascua florida
coronado in southwest US, 1540
francisco vasquera de coronado, first explorer to travel through the southwestern united states, went through northern mexico and Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas, didn’t find any treasure or riches so expedition branded failure by spanish leaders
mestizo
term traditionally used in spain/spanish america to describe someone who is of combined european and amerindian descent
founding of roanoke, 1584
expedition led by Philip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe,
sir francis drake west coast 1579
1579 drake claims california for england, just above present day san francisco
founding of jamestown, 1607
1607, 104 englishmen came to start settlement, chose jamestown virgina named after their king, first permanent english settlement in north america
headright system
originally created in 1618 in Jamestown, Virginia. It was used as a way to attract new settlers to the region and address the labor shortage. With the emergence of tobacco farming, a large supply of workers was needed. New settlers who paid their way to Virginia received 50 acres of land.
bartolome de las casas
Arriving as one of the first European settlers in the Americas, he participated in, and was eventually compelled to oppose, the atrocities committed against the Native Americans by the Spanish colonists.
spanish mission system
a frontier institution that sought to incorporate indigenous people into the Spanish colonial empire, its Catholic religion, and certain aspects of its Hispanic culture through the formal establishment or recognition of sedentary Indian communities entrusted to the tutelage of missionaries under the protection and control of the Spanish state.
founding of quebec, 1608
samuel de champlain