Chapter 2

Question 1

King Charles I

Answer 1

subdivided area of VA colony, chartered new colony on either side of Chesapeake Bay, granted control to Calvert

Question 2

Lord Baltimore

Answer 2

aka George Calvert, given Maryland as reward for loyalty to crown, died before achieving goals for colony

Question 3

2nd Lord Baltimore

Answer 3

aka Cecil Calvert, son of George, given control of MD after death of father, set to implement father’s plan in 1634

Question 4

Act of Toleration

Answer 4

passed by Calvert, granting religious freedom to all Christians

Question 5

Sir William Berkeley

Answer 5

royal governor of Virginia, policies favored large planters, used dictatorial powers to govern on their behalf

Question 6

Nathaniel Bacon

Answer 6

farmer from England who led rebellion against Berkeley

Question 7

Roger Williams

Answer 7

founded Rhode Island, advocate for complete religious toleration

Question 8

Anne Hutchinson

Answer 8

believed antinomianism, the belief that faith alone, not deeds, necessary for salvation

Question 9

Thomas Hooker

Answer 9

founder of Connecticut, led group of Boston Puritans to est. Hartford colony in 1636, settlers drew up first written constitution in American history, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

Question 10

New Hampshire

Answer 10

separated from Bay colony by King Charles II

Question 11

Halfway Covenant

Answer 11

allowed people to participate in church activities without formally announcing faith

Question 12

King Charles II

Answer 12

Gave North & south Carolinas to 8 nobles, consolidated holdings in Atlantic coast

Question 13

King James II

Answer 13

Duke of York

Question 14

James Oglethorpe

Answer 14

Founder of Georgia, led settlement in Savannah, enacted strict regulations