Summer Latin Grammar

Question 1

Relative Clause

Answer 1

relative pronoun (little q/c word) +indicative

Question 1

Ablative of Cause

Answer 1

use to indicate a cause or reason

Question 2

Genitive with Verb of Remembering (or Forgetting)

Question 3

Conditionals

Answer 3

“if…then” (subj are contrary-to-fact)

Question 4

ad+ gerund

Answer 4

purpose “for -ing”

Question 5

acc of place to which

Answer 5

shows the place something is going

Question 6

supine accusative

Answer 6

made from ppp, used with verb of motion to show purpose “to” (iter fecit visum = he made a journey to see)

Question 7

genitive with verb of remembering (or forgetting)

Answer 7

take genitive direct objects

Question 8

dative with compound verb

Answer 8

verbs with prefixes often take dative direct objects

Question 9

relative clause of purpose

Answer 9

relative pronoun + subj, expresses purpose (the Helvetii sent legates who would say)

Question 10

temporal clause

Answer 10

clause denoting a place in time (when the souls had arrived, …)

Question 11

causal cum clause

Answer 11

cum + subj “since” (since they excelled)

Question 12

dative of reference

Answer 12

used to show who the situation is true for (to me, dido was a good leader)

Question 12

ablative of time within which

Answer 12

used to show time within which (in twenty days)

Question 13

gerund

Answer 13

noun made from a verb “ing”

Question 14

genitive with adjective

Answer 14

adjective takes to complete meaning

Question 15

passive periphrastic

Answer 15

fpp + sum + (often) dative of agent, necessity “must”

Question 16

double dative

Answer 16

purpose + reference “as..for” (he left them as a guard for the town)

Question 16

ablative of place from which

Answer 16

shows where something came from

Question 17

names of cities, towns, small islands, Domus, humus, and rus…

Answer 17

go in locative!

Question 17

supine ablative

Answer 17

drop -m from ppp, shows respect, used in exclamations (miracle dicts = wonderful to say)

Question 17

dative of possession

Answer 17

used with form of sum (is there a sword to dido?)

Question 18

accusative of respect

Answer 18

used to reference origin and parts of the body (having been colored with respect to their eyes ie their eyes are now colored)

Question 18

result clause

Answer 18

signal word (so, such, etc) +ut + subj

Question 19

after si, nisi, num, and ne

Answer 19

all the Alis fly away

Question 20

ablative of accompaniemtn

Answer 20

shows who is going with the subject

Question 21

locative

Answer 21

shows place

Question 22

temporal cum clause

Answer 22

cum + indicative/subj “when” (when it was announced)

Question 23

indirect questions

Answer 23

verb of head + question word

Question 24

ablative of manner

Answer 24

shows the way way in which something is done

Question 25

accusative of duration of time

Answer 25

used to show how long something lasts (for many years)

Question 26

ablative of cause

Answer 26

used to indicate a cause or reason

Question 26

hortatory/jussive subjunctive

Answer 26

subj is main verb, command “let” or “may” (let him reign)

Question 27

ablative of degree of difference

Answer 27

used with comparatives to indicate degree of difference (easier by much)

Question 28

active periphrastic

Answer 28

fap + esse ( posituri eramus = we were about to set aside)

Question 29

imperative

Answer 29

command, only stem (-te is plural)

Question 30

ablative of separation

Answer 30

used to express separation (often without ab, de, or ex)

Question 31

ablative absolute

Answer 31

clause of 2+ abl words (one is usually a participle) “with”

Question 32

ablative of time when

Answer 32

used to show when (usually a time word: day, week, hour, etc)

Question 33

concessive cum clause

Answer 33

cum + subj “although” (although Virgil sang)

Question 34

gerundive

Answer 34

adjective made from a verb “ing” (nd + noun)

Question 35

ablative of specification

Answer 35

used to tell in what specific respect something hold true (twelfth in number)