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Japanese > Summer - 2014 > Flashcards

Summer - 2014 Flashcards

1
Q

居合わせる

A

いあわせる

to happen to be present

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2
Q

公然

A

こうぜん

open, public, official, overt

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3
Q

至る, 到る

A

いたる

to arrive at (e.g. a decision), to reach (a stage), to attain, to lead to (a place), to get to, to come, to arrive, to result in

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4
Q

追いつく

A

おいつく

to overtake, to catch up (with)

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5
Q

腕

A

うで

arm, skill

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6
Q

頑固

A

がんこ

stubbornness, obstinacy

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7
Q

好む

A

このむ

to like, to prefer

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8
Q

好むと好まざるとにかかわらず

A

このむとこのまざるとにかかわらず

whether one likes it or not

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9
Q

躓く

A

つまずく, つまづく

to stumble, to trip, to fail

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10
Q

憂い

A

うれい

sorrow, grief, anguish, distress, trouble, affliction, anxiety, fear, misgivings

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11
Q

比較的

A

ひかくてき

comparative, relative

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12
Q

比喩

A

ひゆ, けいゆ

simile, metaphor, allegory, parable

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13
Q

保護

A

ほご, ほうご

care, protection, shelter, safeguard, guardianship, favor, favour, patronage

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14
Q

螳螂, 蟷螂, 鎌切

A

かまきり, とうろう, いもじり, いいぼむしり, カマキリ

praying mantis (esp. the narrow-winged mantis, Tenodera angustipennis)

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15
Q

蟋蟀, 蛩, 蛬

A

こおろぎ, コオロギ

cricket (Gryllidae spp.), any insect that chirps in autumn

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16
Q

虫かご

A

むしかご

insect cage

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17
Q

籠鳥

A

ろうちょう

caged bird

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18
Q

耳を塞ぐ

A

みみをふさぐ

to stop (plug) one’s ears

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19
Q

悔い改める

A

くいあらためる

to repent, to be penitent

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20
Q

叉焼

A

チャーシュー

roasted pork fillet (often used in ramen)

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21
Q

千六本, 繊六本

A

せんろっぽん, せろっぽう

julienne (esp. of daikon), long, thin strips

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22
Q

けじめを付ける

A

けじめをつける

to draw the line (between two situations), to make a clear distinction, to take clear responsibility for (mistakes, etc.)

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23
Q

けじめ

A

distinction (e.g. between right and wrong, public and private, etc.)

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24
Q

踏ん切り

A

ふんぎり

determination, decision

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25
Q

佇む, 彳む

A

たたずむ

to stand (still) a while, to loiter, to stop

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26
Q

夕涼み, 夕涼, 夕凉

A

ゆうすずみ

evening cool, cool of the evening

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27
Q

刑罰

A

けいばつ

judgement, judgment, penalty, punishment

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28
Q

火葬

A

かそう

cremation

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29
Q

訪れ

A

おとずれ

visit, call, arrival (e.g. of spring), advent, coming, appearance, news, tidings, word

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30
Q

欺く

A

あざむく

to deceive, to delude, to trick, to fool, to be as … as … (e.g. ‘‘as bright as day’’, ‘‘as beautiful as a rose’’)

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31
Q

誤魔化す

A

ごまかす

to deceive, to falsify, to misrepresent, to cheat, to swindle, to tamper, to juggle, to manipulate, to dodge, to beg the question (issue, difficulties), to varnish over, to gloss over

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32
Q

見なす, 看做す, 見做す

A

みなす

to consider as, to regard (as equivalent), to deem (as), to equate

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33
Q

贖い

A

あがない

atonement, redemption, compensation

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34
Q

モチーフ, モティーフ

A

motif

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35
Q

永らえる, 長らえる

A

ながらえる

to have a long life, to live a long time

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36
Q

否定

A

ひてい

negation, denial, repudiation, NOT operation

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37
Q

清い, 浄い

A

きよい

clear, pure, noble

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38
Q

惑わす

A

まどわす

to bewilder, to perplex, to puzzle, to delude, to mislead, to deceive, to tempt, to seduce

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39
Q

懲らしめ

A

こらしめ

chastisement

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40
Q

懲らしめる, 懲しめる

A

こらしめる

to chastise, to punish, to discipline

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41
Q

配下

A

はいか

subordinates, one’s followers

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42
Q

避難

A

ひなん

taking refuge, finding shelter, evacuation, escape

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43
Q

輝き, 赫き, 耀き

A

かがやき

brightness, brilliance, brilliancy, radiance, glitter

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44
Q

洪水

A

こうずい

flood

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45
Q

例示

A

れいじ

exemplification, illustrating by example

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46
Q

当てはめる

A

あてはめる

to apply, to adapt

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47
Q

書き綴る, 書きつづる

A

かきつづる

to put into written form, to communicate or express by writing, to chronicle

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48
Q

閣下

A

かっか

your Excellency, his (or her) Excellency

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49
Q

落ち度

A

おちど

mistake, error, fault, slip, blunder, omission, oversight, lapse

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50
Q

象徴

A

しょうちょう

symbol

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51
Q

役割, 役割り

A

やくわり

part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, duties

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52
Q

民族

A

みんぞく

people, race, nation, ethnic group, ethnos

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53
Q

定住

A

ていじゅう

settlement, permanent residency, to settle down in, to reside in

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54
Q

非常に

A

ひじょうに

very, extremely, exceedingly

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55
Q

民

A

たみ

nation, people

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56
Q

窮地

A

きゅうち

dilemma, predicament

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57
Q

反撃

A

はんげき

counterattack, counteroffensive, counterblow

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58
Q

反する, 叛する

A

はんする

to be contrary to, to be inconsistent with, to contradict, to act contrary to (rules or guidelines), to violate, to transgress, to oppose, to rebel, to revolt

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59
Q

賛成

A

さんせい

approval, agreement, support, favour, favor

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60
Q

酸性

A

さんせい

acidity, acidic

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61
Q

投げ出す

A

なげだす

to throw down, to throw out, to stretch out (one’s legs), to abandon, to resign, to give freely, to give generously, to sacrifice (e.g. one’s life), to start to throw

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62
Q

武力

A

ぶりょく

armed might, military power, the sword, force

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63
Q

縷々綿々

A

るるめんめん

going on and on in tedious detail

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64
Q

違反, 違犯

A

いはん

violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breach

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65
Q

謙る, 遜る

A

へりくだる

to deprecate oneself and praise the listener, to abase oneself

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66
Q

炸薬, さく薬

A

さくやく

explosives

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67
Q

全うする

A

まっとうする

to accomplish, to fulfill, to carry out

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68
Q

見学旅行

A

けんがくりょこう

field trip, observation tour

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69
Q

脱水症状

A

だっすいしょうじょう

dehydration

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70
Q

脱水

A

だっすい

evaporation, dehydration, dessication

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71
Q

体験

A

たいけん

personal experience, physical experience, one’s own experience

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72
Q

混乱

A

こんらん

disorder, chaos, confusion, mayhem

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73
Q

魔法

A

まほう

magic, witchcraft, sorcery

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74
Q

制限速度

A

せいげんそくど

speed limit

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75
Q

捨て去る

A

すてさる

to abandon (ship)

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76
Q

排斥

A

はいせき

rejection, expulsion, boycott, ostracism

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77
Q

危険

A

きけん

danger, peril, hazard, dangerous, hazardous

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78
Q

年取る, 歳取る

A

としとる

to grow old, to age

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79
Q

報告

A

ほうこく

report, information

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80
Q

吐く

A

はく

to vomit, to throw up, to spit up, to emit, to send forth, to breathe out, to give (an opinion), to make (a comment), to express, to tell, to confess

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81
Q

不従順

A

ふじゅうじゅん

disobedience

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82
Q

歌詞

A

かし

song lyrics, words of a song, libretto

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83
Q

芝生

A

しばふ

lawn

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84
Q

交流

A

こうりゅう

(cultural) exchange, interchange, interaction, (inter-) mingling, (social, etc.) networking, intercourse, alternating current, AC

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85
Q

滅びる, 亡びる

A

ほろびる

to be ruined, to go under, to perish, to be destroyed

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86
Q

説く

A

とく

to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuade

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87
Q

呟く

A

つぶやく

to mutter, to murmur, to grumble, to tweet (Twitter)

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88
Q

欲しがる

A

ほしがる

to desire, to want, to wish for, to covet

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89
Q

前例

A

ぜんれい

precedent

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90
Q

窺う, 覗う

A

うかがう

to peep (through), to peek, to examine (esp. covertly), to await (one’s chance), to guess, to infer, to gather, to surmise

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91
Q

罵る

A

ののしる

to abuse (verbally), to curse at, to shout abuse at, to speak ill of

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92
Q

汚名

A

おめい

stigma, dishonour, dishonor, infamy

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93
Q

祖先

A

そせん

ancestor

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94
Q

満腹

A

まんぷく

filling the stomach, full stomach

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95
Q

手柄

A

てがら

achievement, feat, meritorious deed, distinguished service

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96
Q

情け深い

A

なさけぶかい

tender-hearted, compassionate, charitable, good-hearted

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97
Q

計る, 測る, 量る

A

はかる

to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate), to conjecture, to infer, to surmise

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98
Q

付き添う, 付添う

A

つきそう

to attend on, to wait upon, to accompany, to escort and wait on, to chaperone

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99
Q

棺, 柩

A

かん, ひつぎ

coffin, casket

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100
Q

しがみ付く

A

しがみつく

to cling

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101
Q

貪る

A

むさぼる

to covet, to indulge in, to deeply desire, to lust insatiably for, to devour greedily

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102
Q

不動産屋

A

ふどうさんや

real estate agent, realtor

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103
Q

例外

A

れいがい

exception

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104
Q

塞ぐ, 壅ぐ

A

ふさぐ

to stop up, to close up, to block (up), to plug up, to shut up, to cover (ears, eyes, etc.), to close (eyes, mouth), to stand in the way, to obstruct, to occupy, to fill up, to take up, to perform one’s role, to do one’s duty, to feel depressed, to mope

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105
Q

患う, 煩う

A

わずらう

to be ill, to suffer from, to worry about, to be concerned about, to have trouble doing …, to be unable to …, to fail to …

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106
Q

思い煩う, 思いわずらう

A

おもいわずらう

to worry about, to be vexed

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107
Q

快楽

A

かいらく, けらく

pleasure

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108
Q

堪え忍ぶ

A

たえしのぶ

to put up with, to endure, to bear patiently

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109
Q

現れ, 表れ

A

あらわれ

embodiment, manifestation, materialization, materialisation, expression, indication

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110
Q

突風

A

とっぷう

squall, sudden gust

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111
Q

言い広める, 言広める

A

いいひろめる

to spread word of, to trumpet, to bruit

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112
Q

待ち受ける

A

まちうける

to await, to expect

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113
Q

熟睡

A

じゅくすい

sound sleep

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114
Q

見抜く

A

みぬく

to see through

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115
Q

部族

A

ぶぞく

tribe, clan, house

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116
Q

司会者

A

しかいしゃ

chairman, moderator, toastmaster, master of ceremonies, chairperson, host (of a TV show, etc.)

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117
Q

言いがかり

A

いいがかり

false accusation, pretext, commitment

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118
Q

可能性

A

かのうせい

potentiality, likelihood, possibility, availability

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119
Q

誇り

A

ほこり

pride, boast

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120
Q

傲慢, ごう慢, 強慢

A

ごうまん

pride, haughtiness, arrogance, insolence, hubris

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121
Q

安泰

A

あんたい

peace, security, tranquility, tranquillity

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122
Q

論

A

ろん

argument, discussion, dispute, controversy, discourse, debate, theory (e.g. of evolution), doctrine, essay, treatise, comment

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123
Q

論語読みの論語知らず

A

ろんごよみのろんごしらず

a mere scholar, unable to practically use what he has learned, someone who knows a theory, but cannot apply it

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124
Q

謙遜, 謙そん

A

けんそん

humble, humility, modesty, being humble

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125
Q

卑下

A

ひげ

self-abasement, humility, self-depreciation

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126
Q

いじける

A

to grow timid (e.g. from an inferiority complex), to lose one’s nerve, to become perverse, to become contrary

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127
Q

警戒

A

けいかい

vigilance, precaution, watch, lookout, alertness, to be vigilant, to be cautious, to guard (against)

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128
Q

思い巡らす, 思いめぐらす

A

おもいめぐらす

to think over

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129
Q

蓄える, 貯える

A

たくわえる

to store, to lay in stock, to have a beard, to grow a beard

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130
Q

収集, 蒐集, 拾集, 収輯

A

しゅうしゅう

gathering up, collection, accumulation

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131
Q

患い

A

わずらい

illness, sickness

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132
Q

煩い

A

わずらい

worry, agony, vexation

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133
Q

勝る, 優る

A

まさる

to excel, to surpass, to exceed, to have an edge, to be superior, to outrival, to outweigh, to preponderate

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134
Q

着飾る

A

きかざる

to dress up

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135
Q

添える, 副える

A

そえる

to garnish, to accompany (as a card does a gift), to add to as support, to prop up, to accompany (as an aid, guide, translator, etc.), to mimic, to imitate, to draw something near to oneself, to approach nearby

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136
Q

切

A

せつ

eager, earnest, ardent, kind, keen, acute

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137
Q

思いがけない

A

おもいがけない

unexpected, contrary to expectations, by chance, casual

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138
Q

規則

A

きそく

rules, regulations, conventions

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139
Q

忠実

A

ちゅうじつ, まめ

faithful, loyal, devoted, hardworking, painstaking, diligent, healthy, fit

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140
Q

全財産

A

ぜんざいさん

everything one owns

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141
Q

家令

A

かれい

steward, butler

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142
Q

思慮深い

A

しりょぶかい

prudent

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143
Q

召し使い

A

めしつかい

servant, menial

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144
Q

厳罰

A

げんばつ

severe punishment, rigorous measures

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145
Q

処する

A

しょする

to manage, to deal with, to cope with, to sentence, to condemn, to punish

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146
Q

対立

A

たいりつ

confrontation, opposition, antagonism

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147
Q

俄雨, 俄か雨, にわか雨

A

にわかあめ

rain shower

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148
Q

獄, 人屋, 囚獄

A

ごく, ひとや

jail, gaol, prison

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149
Q

獄吏

A

ごくり

jailer, gaoler

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150
Q

和解

A

わかい, わげ

reconciliation, settlement, accommodation, compromise, mediation, rapprochement, settlement, translation of a foreign language into Japanese

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151
Q

確実

A

かくじつ

certainty, reliability, soundness

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152
Q

犯罪

A

はんざい

crime

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153
Q

差し向かい

A

さしむかい

face to face

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154
Q

善因善果

A

ぜんいんぜんか

good action lead to good rewards, one good turn deserves another

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155
Q

包括的

A

ほうかつてき

comprehensive

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156
Q

限界

A

げんかい

limit, bound

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157
Q

重なる

A

かさなる

to be piled up, to lie on top of one another, to come one after another, to happen over and over, to pile up (e.g. stress), to accumulate, to overlap (each other), to occur at the same time, to happen simultaneously

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158
Q

幾度, 幾たび

A

いくど, いくたび

(how) many times, (how) often

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159
Q

応じる

A

おうじる

to respond, to satisfy, to accept, to comply with, to apply for

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160
Q

見捨てる, 見棄てる, 見すてる

A

みすてる

to abandon, to fail, to desert, to forsake

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161
Q

叶う, 適う, 敵う

A

かなう

to come true (wish), to be suited, to match (implies competition), to rival, to bear (e.g. I can’t bear the heat)

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162
Q

安眠

A

あんみん

quiet sleep

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163
Q

擬人化

A

ぎじんか

personification, anthropomorphication

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164
Q

水腫

A

すいしゅ

dropsy, edema, oedema

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165
Q

肺水腫

A

はいすいしゅ

pulmonary edema, pulmonary oedema

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166
Q

末座

A

まつざ

lowest seat

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167
Q

上座

A

かみざ, じょうざ

chief seat, seat of honor, seat of honour, head of the table

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168
Q

両面

A

りょうめん

both sides, two sides, double-sided

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169
Q

断り, 断わり

A

ことわり

notice, notification, warning, permission, consent, rejection, refusal, nonacceptance, declination, declining, excuse, plea

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170
Q

対

A

つい

pair, couple, set, antithesis, counter for items that come in pairs, counter for sets (of clothes, small furniture, utensils, etc.)

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171
Q

娶る

A

めとる

to marry (a woman), to take to wife

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172
Q

仕上げ, 仕上

A

しあげ

end, finishing touches, being finished

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173
Q

あざ笑う, 嘲笑う, せせら笑う, 嘲ら笑う

A

あざわらう, せせらわらう

to sneer at, to ridicule

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174
Q

役立つ, 役だつ

A

やくだつ

to be useful, to be helpful, to serve the purpose

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175
Q

役に立つ

A

やくにたつ

to be helpful, to be useful

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176
Q

争い

A

あらそい

dispute, strife, quarrel, dissension, conflict, rivalry, contest

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177
Q

忠告に従う

A

ちゅうこくにしたがう

to follow advice, to act upon advice

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178
Q

困窮

A

こんきゅう

poverty, distress

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179
Q

屠る

A

ほふる

to slaughter, to massacre, to defeat, to butcher

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180
Q

忠実な僕

A

ちゅうじつなしもべ

faithful servant

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181
Q

清貧

A

せいひん

honourable poverty, honorable poverty

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182
Q

碾き臼, 碾臼

A

ひきうす

quern, hand mill

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183
Q

傷害罪

A

しょうがいざい

(crime of) inflicting bodily injury

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184
Q

振り込め詐欺

A

ふりこめさぎ

remittance fraud, bank transfer scam

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185
Q

増す

A

ます

to increase, to grow

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186
Q

植わる

A

うわる

to be planted

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187
Q

耕作

A

こうさく

cultivation, farming

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188
Q

牧畜

A

ぼくちく

stock-farming

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189
Q

食卓

A

しょくたく

dining table

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190
Q

夕食

A

ゆうしょく

evening meal, dinner

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191
Q

用意

A

ようい

preparation, arrangements, provision, getting ready, laying out (e.g. a meal)

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192
Q

同様

A

どうよう

identical, equal to, same (kind), like, similarity

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193
Q

端から

A

はしから

(usu. preceded by -ta) every last one, one and all, from A to Z

194
Q

悉く, 尽く

A

ことごとく

altogether, entirely

195
Q

屋上

A

おくじょう

rooftop

196
Q

寝床, 寝どこ

A

ねどこ

bed, berth, crib, cot, kip

197
Q

速やか

A

すみやか

speedy, prompt, smooth

198
Q

自任

A

じにん

self-appointment, pretension

199
Q

姿勢

A

しせい

attitude, posture, stance, approach, carriage (of the body)

200
Q

動作

A

どうさ

action, movements, motions, bearing, behaviour, behavior, execution, actuation, operation, manners

201
Q

姿

A

すがた

figure, form, shape, appearance, dress, guise, state, condition, picture, image, form (of a waka), dressed in …, wearing …

202
Q

敬い

A

うやまい

reverence, respect, honor, honour, veneration, esteem

203
Q

尊敬

A

そんけい

respect, esteem, reverence, honour, honor

204
Q

富む

A

とむ

to be rich, to become rich, to be abundant (with), to abound (with), to be rich (in)

205
Q

鮮明

A

せんめい

vivid, clear, distinct

206
Q

闡明

A

せんめい

make clear, explicate, explain

207
Q

誠, 実

A

まこと

truth, reality, sincerity, honesty, integrity, fidelity, that’s right (used when recalling forgotten information, suddenly changing the subject, etc.)

208
Q

空いている部屋

A

あいているへや

vacant room

209
Q

償う

A

つぐなう

to make up for, to recompense, to redeem (one’s faults), to compensate for, to indemnify, to atone for

210
Q

注目

A

ちゅうもく

notice, attention, observation

211
Q

成功

A

せいこう

success, hit

212
Q

失う, 喪う

A

うしなう

to lose, to part with

213
Q

加える

A

くわえる

to add, to add up, to sum up, to append, to annex, to increase, to gather (e.g. speed), to pick up, to include, to count in, to let join, to inflict (damage), to deal, to give

214
Q

一方

A

いっぽう

one (esp. of two), the other, one way, the other way, one direction, the other direction, one side, the other side, one party, the other party, on the one hand, on the other hand, whereas, although, but at the same time, meanwhile, in turn, (after noun, adjective-stem or plain verb) just keeps, being inclined to …, tending to be …, tending to do …, continuously …, just keeps on …ing, only

215
Q

眺める

A

ながめる

to view, to gaze at

216
Q

資格がない

A

しかくがない

unqualified, without qualifications

217
Q

歓迎

A

かんげい

welcome, reception

218
Q

本心

A

ほんしん

true feelings

219
Q

立ち返る

A

たちかえる

to come back (to), to return to a starting point

220
Q

節目, フシ目

A

ふしめ, フシめ

turning point, critical juncture, knot (in a tree, etc.)

221
Q

転換点

A

てんかんてん

turning point, tipping point, commutation point

222
Q

切っ掛け

A

きっかけ, キッカケ

chance, start, cue, excuse, motive, impetus, occasion

223
Q

引き金, 引金

A

ひきがね

trigger, gunlock

224
Q

纏める

A

まとめる

to collect, to put (it all) together, to integrate, to consolidate, to unify, to summarize, to aggregate, to bring to a conclusion, to finalize, to settle, to put in order, to establish, to decide

225
Q

永住者

A

えいじゅうしゃ

permanent resident

226
Q

気軽に

A

きがるに

freely, readily, cheerfully, without any sense of hesitation, without reserve, without treating it as a big deal, casually

227
Q

賢い, 畏い

A

かしこい

wise, clever, smart

228
Q

据える

A

すえる

to place (in position), to fix, to set (e.g. table), to lay (foundation), to install, to seat (someone), to settle (upon something), to fix (e.g. one’s gaze), to apply (moxa)

229
Q

脆い

A

もろい

brittle, fragile, tender-hearted

230
Q

潰れる

A

つぶれる

to be smashed, to become useless, to cease functioning, to go bankrupt

231
Q

補強

A

ほきょう

compensation, reinforcement

232
Q

自立

A

じりつ

independence, self-reliance

233
Q

数日

A

すうじつ

few days

234
Q

目指す

A

めざす

to aim at, to have an eye on, to go toward, to head for

235
Q

ぼろぼろ, ボロボロ

A

worn-out, torn, crumbling, tattered, tears or grain of rice falling

236
Q

手段

A

しゅだん

means, way, measure

237
Q

世紀

A

せいき

century, era

238
Q

罪の無い, 罪のない

A

つみのない

guiltless, innocent

239
Q

瞬く間に, またたく間に

A

またたくまに

in the twinkling of an eye, in a flash

240
Q

感情移入

A

かんじょういにゅう

empathy

241
Q

従順, 柔順

A

じゅうじゅん

obedient, gentle, meek, submissive, docile

242
Q

移す, 遷す

A

うつす

to change, to swap, to substitute, to transfer, to change the object of one’s interest or focus, to spend or take time, to infect, to permeate something with the smell or colour of something, to move on to the next or different stage of (a plan, etc.)

243
Q

実行

A

じっこう

practice, practising, performance, execution (e.g. program) (programme), realization, realisation, implementation

244
Q

実行に移す

A

じっこうにうつす

to put into effect, to put into practice

245
Q

実行に移る

A

じっこうにうつる

to put into action

246
Q

実現

A

じつげん

implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, materialisation, realization, realisation

247
Q

上達

A

じょうたつ

improvement (e.g. in skill, ability), advance, progress, communication of opinions of the general populace to those of high rank

248
Q

忍耐

A

にんたい

endurance, perseverance, patience

249
Q

貪欲, 貪慾

A

どんよく, とんよく, たんよく

avarice, greed, covetousness, raga (desire)

250
Q

不正

A

ふせい

injustice, unfairness, iniquity, impropriety, irregularity, dishonesty, illegality, fraud

251
Q

姦淫

A

かんいん

adultery, fornication, illicit intercourse

252
Q

賛美, 讚美, 讃美

A

さんび

praise, adoration, glorification

253
Q

聖歌

A

せいか

hymn, chant, sacred song

254
Q

賛美歌

A

さんびか

hymn, hymnal

255
Q

毒

A

どく

poison, toxicant, harm, evil influence, ill will, spite, malice, abusive language

256
Q

相談

A

そうだん

consultation, discussion

257
Q

連絡, 聯絡

A

れんらく

to contact, to get in touch, contacting, getting in touch, communication, call, message, connection, coordination, junction, intercalary, intercalaris, internuncial

258
Q

不幸

A

ふこう

unhappiness, sorrow, misfortune, disaster, accident, death

259
Q

に加え

A

にくわえ

in addition

260
Q

申請

A

しんせい

application, request, petition

261
Q

友人

A

ゆうじん

friend

262
Q

逃す, 遁す

A

のがす

to miss, to lose, to give away, to let go, to set free, to let get away, to fail to …

263
Q

家系

A

かけい

family lineage

264
Q

不忠

A

ふちゅう

disloyalty, infidelity

265
Q

激しい

A

はげしい

violent, furious, tempestuous, extreme, intense, fierce, fervent, vehement, incessant, relentless, precipitous, steep

266
Q

共通

A

きょうつう

commonness, community, to be common, to be shared, -wide

267
Q

設定

A

せってい

establishment, creation, posing (a problem), setting (movie, novel, etc.), scene, options setting, preference settings, configuration, setup

268
Q

潰す

A

つぶす

to smash, to crush, to shut down, to thwart, to block, to kill (time), to waste (e.g. talents)

269
Q

食いつぶす

A

くいつぶす

to eat oneself out of house and home, to eat up completely

270
Q

壊す, 毀す

A

こわす

to break, to destroy, to demolish, to wreck, to ruin, to spoil, to damage, to break (a bill, etc.)

271
Q

空手, 唐手

A

からて

karate, empty handed

272
Q

袋叩き

A

ふくろだたき

beat someone up by ganging up on

273
Q

収穫

A

しゅうかく

harvest, crop, ingathering, fruits (of one’s labors), results

274
Q

侮辱

A

ぶじょく

insult, contempt, slight

275
Q

特異

A

とくい

unique, singular

276
Q

蔑む, 貶む

A

さげすむ

to scorn, to despise

277
Q

有耶無耶

A

うやむや

indefinite, hazy, vague, unsettled, undecided

278
Q

打ち砕く

A

うちくだく, ぶちくだく

to smash, to crush

279
Q

粉微塵, 粉みじん

A

こなみじん, こみじん

in very small pieces

280
Q

装う, 粧う

A

よそおう

to dress, to pretend, to feign

281
Q

回し者

A

まわしもの

spy, secret agent

282
Q

言葉尻

A

ことばじり

word ending, slip of the tongue

283
Q

貢ぎ

A

みつぎ

tribute

284
Q

肖像

A

しょうぞう

portrait

285
Q

終末

A

しゅうまつ

an end, a close

286
Q

思想

A

しそう

thought, idea, ideology

287
Q

次元

A

じげん

dimension, perspective, point of reference, level (of something)

288
Q

舞台

A

ぶたい

stage (theatre, theater), scene or setting (e.g. of novel, play, etc.)

289
Q

演劇

A

えんげき

drama, theatre, theater, play

290
Q

騒乱

A

そうらん

disturbance, riot, mayhem

291
Q

前兆, 前徴

A

ぜんちょう

omen, portent, sign, premonition, harbinger

292
Q

裏切り

A

うらぎり

treachery, betrayal, perfidy

293
Q

包囲

A

ほうい

siege, encirclement, envelopment, surrounding, besiegement

294
Q

擡げる

A

もたげる

to lift, to raise

295
Q

鈍い

A

にぶい, のろい

dull (e.g. a knife), blunt, thickheaded, obtuse, stupid, dull (sound, color, etc.), dim (light), slow, sluggish, inert, lethargic, indulgent (esp. to the opposite sex), doting

296
Q

放縦

A

ほうじゅう, ほうしょう

self-indulgence, looseness, dissolution, licence, license

297
Q

泥酔

A

でいすい

dead drunk

298
Q

人格

A

じんかく

personality, character, individuality

299
Q

有効

A

ゆうこう

validity, legality, availability, effectiveness

300
Q

使い果たす

A

つかいはたす

to use up, to squander

301
Q

抱きしめる

A

だきしめる

to hug someone close, to hold someone tight, to embrace closely

302
Q

宴, 讌

A

うたげ, えん

party, banquet, feast

303
Q

理解

A

りかい

understanding, comprehension, appreciation, sympathy

304
Q

空腹

A

くうふく

hunger

305
Q

どうかした

A

by mere chance, by some chance, somehow or other, in some way

306
Q

協議

A

きょうぎ

conference, consultation, discussion, negotiation

307
Q

承諾

A

しょうだく

consent, acquiescence, agreement

308
Q

座敷, 坐敷

A

ざしき

tatami room, tatami mat room, formal Japanese room, dinner party in a tatami room

309
Q

整える

A

ととのえる

to put in order, to arrange, to adjust, to get ready, to prepare, to raise money

310
Q

切に

A

せつに

eagerly, earnestly, ardently

311
Q

杯, 盃, 坏, 巵

A

さかずき, さかづき, うき

sake cup, cup for alcoholic beverages

312
Q

災い転じて福となす

A

わざわいてんじてふくとなす

to turn misfortune into fortune (esp. through one’s own efforts), to turn the potential disaster to one’s advantage

313
Q

口げんか, 口喧嘩

A

くちげんか, くちけんか

quarrel, dispute

314
Q

異邦

A

いほう

foreign country

315
Q

君臨

A

くんりん

reigning, controlling, to reign, to dictate, to control

316
Q

権力

A

けんりょく

(political) power, authority, influence

317
Q

恩人

A

おんじん

benefactor, patron

318
Q

指導

A

しどう

leadership, guidance, coaching, shido (disciplinary action for a minor infringement of the rules of judo)

319
Q

指導者

A

しどうしゃ

leader, guide, mentor, coach

320
Q

給仕

A

きゅうじ

waiting on a table, serving (at dinner), waiter, waitress, waitperson, server, cabin boy, bellboy, page, pageboy, office boy, office girl

321
Q

忍ぶ

A

しのぶ

to conceal oneself, to hide, to endure

322
Q

篩に掛ける

A

ふるいにかける

to sieve, to sift, to winnow, to separate (wheat from chaff), to screen (candidates)

323
Q

立ち直る

A

たちなおる

to regain one’s footing, to get back on one’s feet, to recover, (of the market) to improve

324
Q

立ち上がる

A

たちあがる

to stand up, to get up, to rise, to recover, to take action, to start, to make the initial charge, to start up, to boot up

325
Q

覚悟

A

かくご

resolution, resignation, readiness, preparedness

326
Q

落ちる, 堕ちる

A

おちる

to fall down, to drop, to fall (e.g. rain), to sink (e.g. sun or moon), to fall onto (e.g. light or one’s gaze), to be used in a certain place (e.g. money), to be omitted, to be missing, to decrease, to sink, to fail (e.g. exam or class), to lose (contest, election, etc.), to crash, to degenerate, to degrade, to fall behind, to become indecent (of a conversation), to be ruined, to go under, to fade, to come out (e.g. a stain), to come off (e.g. makeup), to be removed (e.g. illness, possessing spirit, name on a list), to fall (into someone’s hands), to become someone’s possession, to fall (into a trap), to fall (for a trick), to give in, to give up, to confess, to flee, to fall, to be defeated, to surrender, to come to (in the end), to end in, to fall (in love, asleep, etc.), to swoon (judo), to consent, to understand, to crash, to freeze, to die, to move to the depths

327
Q

一番

A

ひとつがい

pair, couple, brace

328
Q

余分

A

よぶん

extra, excess, surplus

329
Q

必需品

A

ひつじゅひん

necessities, necessary article, requisite, essentials, staple

330
Q

常備

A

じょうび

standing, reserve, always having ready

331
Q

道具

A

どうぐ

tool, implement, instrument, utensil, apparatus, device, means

332
Q

装備

A

そうび

equipment

333
Q

取り除く

A

とりのぞく

to remove, to deinstall, to take away, to set apart

334
Q

矛盾

A

むじゅん

contradiction, inconsistency

335
Q

先頭, 先登

A

せんとう

head, lead, vanguard, first

336
Q

手探り, 手さぐり

A

てさぐり

fumbling, groping

337
Q

探る

A

さぐる

to feel around for, to fumble for, to grope for, to search for, to look for, to investigate, to probe into, to spy on, to sound out, to explore (parts unknown), to enjoy (natural beauty)

338
Q

成るべく, 成る可く

A

なるべく

as much as possible, wherever practicable

339
Q

盲腸

A

もうちょう

appendix, cecum, caecum, blind gut, appendicitis

340
Q

迎える, 邀える

A

むかえる

to go out to meet, to receive, to welcome, to greet, to salute, to hail, to reach, to approach, to enter (a phase, era, etc.), to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family), to call for, to summon, to invite, to approach (a certain time, a point in one’s life, etc.)

341
Q

通じる

A

つうじる

to be open (to traffic), to lead to, to communicate (with), to flow (liquid, current), to pass, to get through to, to be understood, to be comprehended, to be honored, to be good, to be well versed in, to be well-informed, to communicate clandestinely, to keep in touch (e.g. with the enemy), to form a liaison, to be intimate, to spread widely, to disseminate

342
Q

叶える, 適える

A

かなえる

to grant (request, wish), to answer (prayer), to fulfill (conditions), to meet (requirements)

343
Q

鑞付け, ロー付け

A

ろうづけ, ローづけ

soldering, brazing

344
Q

品格

A

ひんかく

dignity, quality of character

345
Q

愚弄

A

ぐろう

mockery, derision, ridicule

346
Q

書類

A

しょるい

documents, official papers

347
Q

詰め寄る, 詰寄る

A

つめよる

to draw near, to draw closer, to press someone (e.g. for an answer)

348
Q

意のままに, 意の儘に

A

いのままに

at will

349
Q

喚き立てる

A

わめきたてる

to yell, to bawl out

350
Q

担う, 荷う

A

になう

to carry on shoulder, to bear (burden), to shoulder (gun)

351
Q

説き明かす

A

ときあかす

to explain, to solve, to make clear

352
Q

大使

A

たいし

ambassador

353
Q

使者

A

ししゃ

messenger, envoy, emissary

354
Q

誘う

A

さそう, いざなう

to invite, to ask, to call (for), to tempt, to lure, to induce

355
Q

予て, 兼ねて

A

かねて

previously, already, for some time, for quite a while

356
Q

確か, 確

A

たしか

certain, sure, definite, if I’m not mistaken, if I remember correctly

357
Q

全く

A

まったく

really, truly, entirely, completely, wholly, perfectly, indeed, good grief (expression of exasperation)

358
Q

復興

A

ふっこう

revival, renaissance, reconstruction, restoration

359
Q

果て

A

はて

the end, the extremity, the limit, the limits, the result

360
Q

召天

A

しょうてん

death (of a Christian)

361
Q

有り様, 有様

A

ありさま, ありよう

state, condition, circumstances, the way things are or should be, truth

362
Q

距離

A

きょり

distance, range

363
Q

只管, 一向, 頓

A

ひたすら, ひたぶる

nothing but, earnest, intent, determined, set on (something)

364
Q

報酬

A

ほうしゅう

remuneration, recompense, reward, toll

365
Q

報い, 酬い

A

むくい

reward, recompense, return, punishment, retribution

366
Q

行き来, 行来

A

いきき, ゆきき

coming and going, keeping in touch, visiting each other, street traffic, highway

367
Q

始終

A

しじゅう

continuously, from beginning to end, from first to last

368
Q

継ぐ, 続ぐ

A

つぐ

to succeed (someone in a business or inheritance)

369
Q

五旬節

A

ごじゅんせつ

pentecost

370
Q

響き渡る, 響きわたる

A

ひびきわたる

to resound, to echo, to reverberate

371
Q

怪しむ

A

あやしむ

to suspect

372
Q

煙, 烟

A

けむり, けぶり, けむ, けぶ

smoke, fumes

373
Q

立ち込める

A

たちこめる

to hang over, to shroud, to enshroud, to envelop, to screen

374
Q

解き放つ

A

ときはなつ

to release

375
Q

朽ち果てる

A

くちはてる

to rot away, to crumble to dust, to decay completely, to fall to ruins, to rust away, to die in obscurity

376
Q

さえ, すら

A

even, if only, if just, as long as, the only thing needed

377
Q

担当

A

たんとう

being in charge (of an area of responsibility), being responsible (for a work role, etc.)

378
Q

聖日

A

せいじつ

holy day, the Sabbath

379
Q

誠実

A

せいじつ

sincere, honest, faithful

380
Q

不妊, 不姙

A

ふにん

infertility, sterility, barrenness

381
Q

不妊治療

A

ふにんちりょう

infertility treatment

382
Q

自制

A

じせい

self control, self restraint

383
Q

範囲

A

はんい

extent, scope, sphere, range, span

384
Q

収穫祭

A

しゅうかくさい

harvest festival

385
Q

算数

A

さんすう

arithmetic

386
Q

直属

A

ちょくぞく

direct control, direct supervision

387
Q

呆れる, 惘れる

A

あきれる

to be amazed, to be shocked, to be astonished, to be astounded, to be disgusted

388
Q

嘆かわしい

A

なげかわしい

sad, wretched, deplorable

389
Q

揺るぐ

A

ゆるぐ

to shake, to waver, to tremble

390
Q

手放す

A

てばなす

to let go of, to release, to drop, to part with (e.g. a possession), to relinquish, to spare, to sell, to send away (e.g. one’s child), to let go, to part with, to temporarily stop working

391
Q

差し伸べる

A

さしのべる

to hold out, to extend (e.g. one’s hands), to stretch, to reach out for, to thrust (javelin), to offer (e.g. aid, help, etc.)

392
Q

休憩, 休けい

A

きゅうけい

rest, break, recess, intermission

393
Q

大胆

A

だいたん

bold, daring, audacious

394
Q

誓う, 盟う

A

ちかう

to swear, to vow, to take an oath, to pledge

395
Q

現

A

げん

present (e.g. government, administration), current, existing

396
Q

確と, 聢と

A

しかと, しっかと

certainly, for sure, distinctly, clearly, exactly, firmly, tightly

397
Q

共有

A

きょうゆう

share, joint ownership, co-ownership

398
Q

資産

A

しさん

property, fortune, means, assets

399
Q

施し

A

ほどこし

charity

400
Q

面前

A

めんぜん

presence

401
Q

門前清自摸和

A

メンゼンチンツモホー

winning off a self-drawn tile while completely concealed (mahjong yaku), winning off a self-drawn tile without having called any tiles

402
Q

苛立つ, いら立つ

A

いらだつ

to be irritated

403
Q

罰する

A

ばっする

to punish, to penalize, to penalise

404
Q

絶える, 断える

A

たえる

to die out, to peter out, to become extinct, to cease, to be stopped, to be discontinued, to be cut off

405
Q

絶えることなく

A

たえることなく

unceasing, relentless

406
Q

耐える, 堪える, 怺える

A

たえる, こらえる, こたえる

to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, to be fit for, to be equal to

407
Q

密約

A

みつやく

secret agreement

408
Q

振る舞う, 振舞う

A

ふるまう

to behave, to conduct oneself, to entertain, to treat someone (to a drink), to make tea for someone (tea ceremony)

409
Q

漏れる, 洩れる

A

もれる

to leak out, to escape, to come through, to shine through, to filter out, to be omitted

410
Q

漏れなく, 漏れ無く

A

もれなく

without omission, in full

411
Q

召集

A

しょうしゅう

convening, calling together (e.g. parliament)

412
Q

氾濫, 汎濫

A

はんらん, ハンラン

overflowing, flood, inundation, deluge, oversupply, plethora

413
Q

四散

A

しさん

scattering (in all directions)

414
Q

跡形, 跡方, 跡かた

A

あとかた

trace, vestige, evidence

415
Q

成らぬ堪忍するが堪忍

A

ならぬかんにんするがかんにん

True patience lies in bearing the unbearable

416
Q

疎かにする

A

おろそかにする

to neglect

417
Q

苦情

A

くじょう

complaint, troubles, objection, grievance

418
Q

申し立てる

A

もうしたてる

to declare, to plead

419
Q

差し置く, 差置く

A

さしおく

to leave as is, to let alone, to disregard

420
Q

携わる

A

たずさわる

to engage in, to participate, to take part

421
Q

ばっちり

A

perfectly, properly, right on the mark, sure thing

422
Q

按手

A

あんしゅ, あんじゅ

ordination, laying on of hands

423
Q

目覚ましい

A

めざましい

brilliant, splendid, striking, remarkable

424
Q

唆す

A

そそのかす

to instigate, to tempt

425
Q

発明

A

はつめい

invention, intelligent, clever, being enlightened, having the meaning of everything become clear

426
Q

武具

A

ぶぐ

arms, armor, armour

427
Q

武器

A

ぶき

weapon, arms, ordnance

428
Q

自我

A

じが

self, the ego

429
Q

きつい

A

intense, severe, hard, determined, forceful, formidable, strong, tight, close

430
Q

模範

A

もはん

exemplar, exemplification, exemplum, model, example

431
Q

日々, 日日

A

ひび, にちにち

every day, daily, day after day, days (e.g. good old days)

432
Q

鰐

A

わに, ワニ

crocodile, alligator, crocodilian, shark

433
Q

防災

A

ぼうさい

disaster prevention

434
Q

実力

A

じつりょく

(real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency, arms, force

435
Q

文句

A

もんく

complaint, grumbling, objection, phrase, words, expression

436
Q

平日

A

へいじつ, ひらび

weekday, ordinary days (i.e. non-holiday), kanji radical 73

437
Q

週末

A

しゅうまつ

weekend

438
Q

利用

A

りよう

use, utilization, utilisation, application

439
Q

遺産

A

いさん

inheritance, bequest, legacy, heritage

440
Q

身を寄せる

A

みをよせる

to live under another’s roof, to become a dependent on, to flatten oneself (against), to lean in close to

441
Q

虐待

A

ぎゃくたい

abuse, ill-treatment, maltreatment, mistreatment, cruelty

442
Q

逃れ出る

A

のがれでる

to scuttle off, to take flight

443
Q

全土

A

ぜんど

the whole nation (land, country)

444
Q

庇う

A

かばう

to protect someone, to take under one’s wing, to plead for, to stick up for, to cover up for someone

445
Q

仕返し

A

しかえし

being even with, reprisal, tit for tat, retaliation, revenge

446
Q

見極める

A

みきわめる

to see through, to probe, to make sure of

447
Q

戦く, 慄く

A

おののく

to shake (from fear, cold, excitement, etc.), to shudder, to tremble

448
Q

憧れる

A

あこがれる

to long for, to yearn after, to admire, to be attracted by

449
Q

興じる

A

きょうじる

to amuse oneself, to make merry

450
Q

幕屋

A

まくや

tent, tabernacle, small curtain-enclosed area (off a stage), Makuya (Original Gospel Movement of Japan)

451
Q

持ち込む, 持込む

A

もちこむ

to take something into …, to bring in, to carry in, to lodge (a complaint), to file (a plan), to bring (a proposal), to commence negotiations, to bring to (a state: tied game, vote, trial, etc.)

452
Q

伝統

A

でんとう

tradition, convention

453
Q

被る, 蒙る

A

こうむる

to suffer, to receive, to sustain

454
Q

いと

A

greatly, really

455
Q

憩う

A

いこう

to rest, to relax, to repose

456
Q

強情, 剛情

A

ごうじょう

obstinacy, stubbornness

457
Q

殺到

A

さっとう

rush, flood

458
Q

立ち会う, 立会う

A

たちあう

to be present, to be witness to

459
Q

巡り歩く

A

めぐりあるく

to walk around, to travel around

460
Q

挙って

A

こぞって

all, all together, unanimously

461
Q

然も

A

さも

really, extremely, in that way

462
Q

言い触らす

A

いいふらす

to spread a rumor, to spread a rumour, to talk about

463
Q

諸共

A

もろとも

(all) together

464
Q

胆汁

A

たんじゅう

bile, gall

465
Q

絡み付く, 絡みつく

A

からみつく

to twine oneself around, to coil around

466
Q

絡む

A

からむ

to entangle, to entwine, to pick a quarrel, to find fault, to be involved with, to be influenced by, to develop a connection with

467
Q

手引, 手引き

A

てびき

guidance, guide, introduction, guideline

468
Q

差し支え

A

さしつかえ

hindrance, impediment

469
Q

指し示す, 指示す

A

さししめす

to indicate, to show, to point to

470
Q

悩む

A

なやむ

to be worried, to be troubled

471
Q

衰える

A

おとろえる

to become weak, to decline, to wear, to abate, to decay, to wither, to waste away

472
Q

折れる

A

おれる

to break, to be broken, to snap, to fracture, to be folded, to give in, to back down, to yield, to submit, to turn (a corner)

473
Q

萎える

A

なえる

to lose strength, to become weak, to waste away, to wither, to droop

474
Q

尽くす

A

つくす

to exhaust, to run out, to devote, to serve (a person), to befriend, to do to exhaustion

475
Q

中心

A

ちゅうしん

center, centre, middle, heart, core, focus, pivot, emphasis, balance, -centered, -centred, -focussed, -oriented, centered on, focussed on

476
Q

跪く

A

ひざまずく, ひざまづく

to kneel

477
Q

直前

A

ちょくぜん

just before

478
Q

準備

A

じゅんび

preparation, setup, arrangements, provision, reserve

479
Q

長生き

A

ながいき

longevity, long life

480
Q

気性

A

きしょう

disposition, temperament

481
Q

親戚, 親せき

A

しんせき

relative, relation, kin

Japanese (11 decks)

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