Summary of Major Groups in the Animal Kingdom Flashcards

1
Q

What are the six major divisions above phyla level?

A
Diploblastic
Triploblastic
Protosomes
Lophotrochozoa
Ecdysozoa
Deuterostomes
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2
Q

What are the three classes of Porifera?

A

Hexactinellida
Calcarea
Desmospongia

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3
Q

What are the two phyla of diploblastic animals?

A

Cnidaria

Ctenophora

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4
Q

What are the four classes of cnidaria?

A

Anthozoa
Hydrozoa
Scyphozoa
Cubozoa

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5
Q

What are the phyla of triploblastic animals? (7)

A
Bryozoa
Brachiopoda
Rotifera
Platyhelminthes
Nemertea
Annelida
Mollusca
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6
Q

What are the classes of Platyhelminthes? (4)

A

Turbellaria
Trematoda
Monogenea
Cestoda

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7
Q

What are the two classes of Annelida?

A

Polychaeta

Citellata

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8
Q

What are the classes of mollusca? (4)

A

Polyplacophora
Gastropoda
Bivalvia
Cephalodopda

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9
Q

What are the phyla of Ecdysozoa?

A

Nematoda
Tardigrada
Hemichordata
Chordata

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10
Q

What are the sub phylum of Arthropoda?

A

Crustacea
Chelicerata
Myriapoda
Hexapoda

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11
Q

What are the classes of crustacea?

A

Branchipoda
Maxillopoda
Malacostraca

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12
Q

What class belongs to the subphylum Chelicerata?

A

Arachnida

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13
Q

What is the subclasses of Insecta?

A

Apterygota

Pterygota

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14
Q

What are the insect orders?

A
Odonoata
Orthoptera
Diptera
Hymenoptera
Coleoptera
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15
Q

What are the phyla of deutrostomes?

A

Echinodermata
Hemichordata
Chordata

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16
Q

Which five classes belong to the phyla echinodermata?

A
Asteroidea
Ophiuroidea
Crinoidea
Echinoidea
Holothuroida
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17
Q

What are the three sub phylums of chordata?

A

Urochordata
Cephalochordata
Vertebrata

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18
Q

What are the three classes of chordata?

A

Agnatha
Chondrichthyes
Osteichthyes

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19
Q

What are the two sub classes of chordata?

A

Actinopterygii

Sarcopterygii

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20
Q

What is the class of tetrapods?

A

Amphibia

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21
Q

What is the class of amniotes?

A

Reptillia

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22
Q

What are the orders of reptillia?

A

Testudines
Sphenodontia
Squamata
Crocodilia

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23
Q

What are the two classes of endothermic animals?

A

Aves

Mammalia

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24
Q

What are the two sub classes of mammals?

A

Protheria

Theria

25
What are the three orders of mammals?
Rodenta Chiroptera Primates
26
What are the meanings of the three classes of porifera?
6 rayed spicules (Glass sponge) Calcareous Socially bound sponge
27
What are the meanings of the four classes of cnidaria?
Flower shaped animal (sea anemones/corals) Water Animal Cup shaped animal (Jellyfish) Box shaped animal (Sea wasp/ Box jelly)
28
What are three examples of hyrdozoa?
Hydra, Obelia, Physalia
29
What do the phylum of lophotrochozoa mean?
Moss animal Arm foot Wheel bearer Flat worms
30
What do the classes of plathyhelminthes mean?
Free living flatworms Anchor with hole One Race Belt
31
Give an example of a free living flat worm (tubellaria)?
Dugesia
32
Give an example of a trematoda?
Schistosoma
33
Give an example of a cestoda (tapeworm)?
Taenia
34
What is the english names for the phyla nemertea and annelida?
Bootlace worm | Segmented worm
35
What is the latin meaning for the two classes of annelida?
Many bristles | Saddled
36
Give three examples of gastropoda? | slugs and snails
Helix, patella, Arion
37
Give two examples of Bivalvia? | mussels, clams, scallops
Mytilus, Pecten
38
Give two examples of Cephalodopda? | squid
Loligo | Octopus
39
What is the latin meaning of the four phyla of ecdysozoa?
Thread like Tardigrada Onychophora Arthropoda
40
Give an example of each of the classes of crustacea
Daphnia - Branchiopoda Balanus- Maxillopoda Homarus- Malacostraca
41
In english what are the orders of insects?
``` Dragonflies Grasshoppers True Flies Bees, wasps, ants Beetles ```
42
In english what are the classes of Echinodermata?
``` Star like Brittle stars Feather Stars Sea urchins Sea cucumbers ```
43
What does Amphibia mean in latin?
Two modes of life
44
What does Repitilia mean in latin?
Creeping
45
What are the orders of reptilias english names?
Turtles, terrapins, tortoises Tuatara Lizards and Snakes Crocs and alligators
46
What make up the marsupials and Eutheria
Kangaroos, wombats, possums and koala | Placental mammals
47
What do the three sub phylums of chordata mean in latin?
Tunicata (english) Head chord Jointed spine
48
Whats an example of an actinopterygii
Salmo
49
Whats an example of a Amphibia
Rana
50
What is an example of a squamata?
Lacerta
51
Whats an example of an Echinoidea
Echinus
52
Whats an example of an asteroidea?
Asterias
53
Whats an example of odonata?
Anax
54
Whats an example of the order orthoptera?
Gryluss
55
Whats an example of the order hymenoptera?
Apis
56
Whats an example of an arachnida?
Aranea
57
Daphina is an example of what class?
Branchiopoda
58
Ascaris is an example of which phyla?
Nematoda
59
Name two examples of polychaeta?
Nereis | Arenicola