Summary of Major Groups in the Animal Kingdom Flashcards
What are the six major divisions above phyla level?
Diploblastic Triploblastic Protosomes Lophotrochozoa Ecdysozoa Deuterostomes
What are the three classes of Porifera?
Hexactinellida
Calcarea
Desmospongia
What are the two phyla of diploblastic animals?
Cnidaria
Ctenophora
What are the four classes of cnidaria?
Anthozoa
Hydrozoa
Scyphozoa
Cubozoa
What are the phyla of triploblastic animals? (7)
Bryozoa Brachiopoda Rotifera Platyhelminthes Nemertea Annelida Mollusca
What are the classes of Platyhelminthes? (4)
Turbellaria
Trematoda
Monogenea
Cestoda
What are the two classes of Annelida?
Polychaeta
Citellata
What are the classes of mollusca? (4)
Polyplacophora
Gastropoda
Bivalvia
Cephalodopda
What are the phyla of Ecdysozoa?
Nematoda
Tardigrada
Hemichordata
Chordata
What are the sub phylum of Arthropoda?
Crustacea
Chelicerata
Myriapoda
Hexapoda
What are the classes of crustacea?
Branchipoda
Maxillopoda
Malacostraca
What class belongs to the subphylum Chelicerata?
Arachnida
What is the subclasses of Insecta?
Apterygota
Pterygota
What are the insect orders?
Odonoata Orthoptera Diptera Hymenoptera Coleoptera
What are the phyla of deutrostomes?
Echinodermata
Hemichordata
Chordata
Which five classes belong to the phyla echinodermata?
Asteroidea Ophiuroidea Crinoidea Echinoidea Holothuroida
What are the three sub phylums of chordata?
Urochordata
Cephalochordata
Vertebrata
What are the three classes of chordata?
Agnatha
Chondrichthyes
Osteichthyes
What are the two sub classes of chordata?
Actinopterygii
Sarcopterygii
What is the class of tetrapods?
Amphibia
What is the class of amniotes?
Reptillia
What are the orders of reptillia?
Testudines
Sphenodontia
Squamata
Crocodilia
What are the two classes of endothermic animals?
Aves
Mammalia
What are the two sub classes of mammals?
Protheria
Theria
What are the three orders of mammals?
Rodenta
Chiroptera
Primates
What are the meanings of the three classes of porifera?
6 rayed spicules (Glass sponge)
Calcareous
Socially bound sponge
What are the meanings of the four classes of cnidaria?
Flower shaped animal (sea anemones/corals)
Water Animal
Cup shaped animal (Jellyfish)
Box shaped animal (Sea wasp/ Box jelly)
What are three examples of hyrdozoa?
Hydra, Obelia, Physalia
What do the phylum of lophotrochozoa mean?
Moss animal
Arm foot
Wheel bearer
Flat worms
What do the classes of plathyhelminthes mean?
Free living flatworms
Anchor with hole
One Race
Belt
Give an example of a free living flat worm (tubellaria)?
Dugesia
Give an example of a trematoda?
Schistosoma
Give an example of a cestoda (tapeworm)?
Taenia
What is the english names for the phyla nemertea and annelida?
Bootlace worm
Segmented worm
What is the latin meaning for the two classes of annelida?
Many bristles
Saddled
Give three examples of gastropoda?
slugs and snails
Helix, patella, Arion
Give two examples of Bivalvia?
mussels, clams, scallops
Mytilus, Pecten
Give two examples of Cephalodopda?
squid
Loligo
Octopus
What is the latin meaning of the four phyla of ecdysozoa?
Thread like
Tardigrada
Onychophora
Arthropoda
Give an example of each of the classes of crustacea
Daphnia - Branchiopoda
Balanus- Maxillopoda
Homarus- Malacostraca
In english what are the orders of insects?
Dragonflies Grasshoppers True Flies Bees, wasps, ants Beetles
In english what are the classes of Echinodermata?
Star like Brittle stars Feather Stars Sea urchins Sea cucumbers
What does Amphibia mean in latin?
Two modes of life
What does Repitilia mean in latin?
Creeping
What are the orders of reptilias english names?
Turtles, terrapins, tortoises
Tuatara
Lizards and Snakes
Crocs and alligators
What make up the marsupials and Eutheria
Kangaroos, wombats, possums and koala
Placental mammals
What do the three sub phylums of chordata mean in latin?
Tunicata (english)
Head chord
Jointed spine
Whats an example of an actinopterygii
Salmo
Whats an example of a Amphibia
Rana
What is an example of a squamata?
Lacerta
Whats an example of an Echinoidea
Echinus
Whats an example of an asteroidea?
Asterias
Whats an example of odonata?
Anax
Whats an example of the order orthoptera?
Gryluss
Whats an example of the order hymenoptera?
Apis
Whats an example of an arachnida?
Aranea
Daphina is an example of what class?
Branchiopoda
Ascaris is an example of which phyla?
Nematoda
Name two examples of polychaeta?
Nereis
Arenicola