summarising data Flashcards

1
Q

what is the mean?

A

average of all the values so add them all together and divide by the amount of numbers

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2
Q

what is the mean?

A

average of all the values so add them all together and divide by the amount of numbers

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3
Q

what is the median?

A

the middle value (n+1)/2
if it’s even it’s the average of the two middle values

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4
Q

what is the mode?

A

the most common value or most common group

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5
Q

how do you find the median of grouped data?

A

L+W(n/2-cf over f)

L is the lower bound

W is the width of the median category

n is the sum of all frequencies

cf is cumulative frequency of the preceding class aka the class before

f is the frequency of the median category

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6
Q

how do you find n for median grouped data?

A

add all the frequencies together

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7
Q

how do u find L for median grouped data?

A

you find the lower bound of your median category to do this you find the number between the lowest on the median and the upper on the class before and find the middle

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8
Q

how do you find w in median grouped data?

A

you find the upper bound of your data and then the lower bound and take them away from each other

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9
Q

how do you find cf?

A

add the frequencies together and plot them as you add them

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10
Q

how do you find the mean of grouped data?

A

find the mid points

times all the midpoints by the

frequency’s/ units

then finally divide by total frequency or units

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11
Q

How do you find the range?

A

maximum-minimum

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12
Q

what is the calculation for standard deviation of grouped data?

A

square root of f(midpoint-mean) squared/ n-1

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13
Q

how do you do standard deviation for grouped data?

A
  1. find the midpoint of the class range (ADD TOGETHER AND/ 2)
    2.times the frequency column by midpoint
  2. frequency x midpoint added together and tat is the mean frequency
  3. plot this mean in a different column
  4. each class range midpoint take away the mean
    6 square all these values and times by the frequency
    7 add up
    8 divide all by frequency-1
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14
Q

what is the calculation for standard deviation for population?

A

square root of x-mean squared/ n

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15
Q

how to find standard deviation for population

A

1 find the mean of data
2 take away each number by mean and square it and add all together
3 divide that by number of numbers
4 square root it

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16
Q

how do you find the variance?

A

square of standard deviation

17
Q

how to do box and whisker plots

A

1 arrange values in ascending order
2 break data into equal parts
3 median of the lower half and upper half
4 find the minimum and max value
5 find the interquartile range value which is the difference between q1 and q3
6 find any outliers by doing q1-1.5 x iqr q3+1.5 x iqr
7 if the min and max are within those two numbers there is no outliers
8 create box and whisker

18
Q

how do you work out IQR?

A

the difference between q1 and q3

19
Q

how do you work out the quartiles?

A

Q1 = (N+1)/4

Q3 = 3x(N+1)/4
which gives you the value eg if you get 12.75 it will be 3/4 of the way between your 12th and 13thvalue

N is the number of observations eg how many numbers

20
Q

how do you work out your inner fences?

A

Q1-1.5 x IQR, Q3 + 1.5 X IQR

21
Q

what does the inner fence show?

A

possible outliers “o”

22
Q

how do you find the outer fence?

A

Q1 - 3 X IQR, Q3 + 3 X IQR

23
Q

what does the outer fence show?

A

probable outliers “*”