sultan/islam Flashcards

1
Q

sharia

A

laws

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2
Q

sultan

A

descendant of muhammad

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3
Q

tarsila

A

written narrative about the origin of a Muslim race or tribe

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4
Q

sunni

A

abu bakr

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5
Q

shia

A

ali

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6
Q

tawhid

A

oneness of god

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7
Q

qur’an

A

scripture; verbatim word of Allah

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8
Q

hijri

A

year 1; 354-355 days

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9
Q

jahiliyyah

A

period of ignorance

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10
Q

5 pillars of islam

A

al-Arkan-al-Islam

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11
Q

shahada

A

two testimonials: there is no god but god, and muhammad is the messenger of god

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12
Q

when is shahada recited?

A

baptism; before praying

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13
Q

zakat

A

almsgiving; charity

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14
Q

what is the percentage of belongings required to give for zakat?

A

2.5%

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15
Q

salat

A

worship 5x a day

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16
Q

al-masjid al-haram

A

biggest mosque in the world

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17
Q

kaaba

A

smallest/oldest mosque

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18
Q

fajr

A

before sunrise

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19
Q

zuhr

A

noon

20
Q

asr

A

afternoon

21
Q

maghrib

A

dusk

22
Q

isha

A

evening

23
Q

ablution

A

cleansing from ritual impurities

24
Q

wudu

A

partial cleansing; water

25
Q

ghusl

A

full cleansing; water

26
Q

tayammum

A

cleansing w/ sand

27
Q

sutrah

A

to put something in front of you while praying; warning to others as to not interfere with your connection to god

28
Q

sawm

A

fasting in the day

29
Q

ramadan

A

9th month

30
Q

exceptions of sawm

A

pregnant, children below 12 y.o., ill, elderly, travellers

31
Q

fidyah

A

donating to the poor (by the exceptions)

32
Q

hajj

A

pilgrimage to mecca

33
Q

what can people affix to their names if they finish hajj?

A

hajji - males; hajjah - females

34
Q

tuan mashaika

A

arab trader; married the daughter of rajah sipad - idda indira suga

35
Q

imam

A

religious teacher similar to a priest

36
Q

karim ul-makhdum

A

imam; responsibile for the building of the first mosque in the PH

37
Q

who established the sultanate of sulu?

A

sharif ul-hashim / sayyid abu bakr

38
Q

who was sayyid abu bakr married to?

A

daughter of rajah baguinda named paramisuli

39
Q

what was paramisuli’s title?

A

dayang-dayang

40
Q

what is a syncretic

A

Philippines sultanate that was a fusion of Islamic and indigenous cultures

41
Q

pangangayaw

A

slave raiding

42
Q

who established the sultanate of maguindanao?

A

sharif muhammad kabungsuwan

43
Q

who did sharif muhammad kabungsuwan marry?

A

the daughter of rajah salipada named bai anginbatu

44
Q

confederation of lanao sultanates

A

composed of 16 sultans

45
Q

ummah

A

peace and equality

46
Q

islamization –> hispanization

A

traders –> colonizers