rivalry between portugal and spain Flashcards
moorish spain
moors = moros
why was prince henry of portugal called the navigator?
donated funds to navigators; started the navigational school
cape of good hope
bartolomeu diaz
calicut, india; carreira de india: iberian peninsula
vasco de gama
brazil
pedro alvares cabral
goa, india
alfonso de albuquerque
inter caetera
100 leagues west of azores
who proposed inter caetera?
pope alexander VI
treaty of tordesillas
370 leagues west of cape verde
ferdinand magellan
portuguese explorer
what did magellan propose to king charles V?
sail westwards through the atlantic ocean
who were included in the 250 crew members of magellan?
antonio pigafetta, pedro de valderrama, enrique de malacca
what were the 5 ships of magellan?
victoria, concepcion, santiago, san antonio, trinidad
what was magellan’s flagship?
trinidad
where was the mutiny of the spanish ships?
puerto san julian
marooning
intentional abandoning of someone in a deserted island
where did the santiago ship get lost?
estrechos de todos los santos (strait of magellan)
which ship was assigned to look for the santiago?
san antonio (but went back to spain instead)
spanish name of marianas island
las islas de los ladrones (island of the thieves)
who stole from the ships of magellan in the marianas island?
chamorros
where did magellan give PH its first spanish name?
suluan/homonhon; eastern samar
what was the PH’s first spanish name?
las islas de san lazaro (due to st. lazarus’ feast day)
who was the leader of mazuna?
rajah kolambu
who was the leader of cebu?
rajah humabon
what is the sto niño?
a gift from rajah humabon to magellan for conversion
how many filipinos and spaniards were there during the battle of mactan?
1500 filipinos vs. 60 spaniards
which explorer replaced magellan?
sebastian elcano
which explorer replaced magellan?
sebastian elcano
which ship was able to successfully return to seville?
victoria (passed carreira de india)
who was the first circumnavigator?
sebastian elcano
