Suicidal/Homicidal Ideation Flashcards
Most important complication in mental health
Suicide
Which gender is more successful at suicide and which gender makes more attempts?
Men: More successful
Women: More attempts
What is a major factor in many suicide attempts?
Alcohol
What is the most common form of self mutilation
Wrist cutting
High risk groups of suicide
- Younger population (ages 15-35)
- Patients with cancer, respiratory illness, AIDS, and those on hemodialysis
- Distressed by acute situational problem
Relationship breakup or other disappointment - Public humiliation
- Not necessarily diagnosed with depression
- Psychotic illnesses
What is the immediate goal for assessment of suicide risk
Hospitalization vs out patient treatment
Intent less likely suicidal if:
Ingested small amounts of drugs
Superficial scratching of wrists
Acts performed in the vicinity of others or early notification
What considerations should be made for suicidal patients
- Mood status best evaluated by direct evaluation of plans and concerns for future
- Assess immediate resources
- If hospitalization not indicated you must formulate a safety and follow-up plan
- Dispense medication in small amounts
- Remove guns and drugs
- Presume suicidal ideation
- Conservative treatment
Steps of Suicide Prevention
- Intervention
Education of all personnel
Suicide Prevention Training - Training
Warning signs
Supervisors should know their sailors
Watch for changes in behavior, attitude, and performance - Heightened awareness by all hands
What should the MDR review in a suicidal patient’s HREC
- Past psychiatric problem
- Indicators impulse control
- Alcohol or drug dependence
- Concurrent Medical Problems
What problems should the MDR interview a patient with suicidal ideations about
- Pay
- Family
- Social isolation
- Helplessness or hopelessness
- Family hx of suicide or affect disorder
What scale can be used as a guide for asking questions. Answers will help identify whether someone is at risk for suicide, assess severity and immediacy of that risk and gauge level of support that the person needs
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale
Referral services for suicide at sea
Utilize Chain of Command
Possible MEDEVAC
Referral services for suicide in port
Emergency Room
Behavioral Health Unit
Other referral services available for suicidal patients
Chaplain
Fleet and Family Service Center
Navy/Marine Corps Relief Society
SPRINT teams