Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity-Disorder

Question 1

• Inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that is inconsistent with developmental level
• Interferes with functioning in at least 2 settings (school, home, work)
• At least some of the symptoms must be presents before age 7
• Adults must have childhood onset and persistent and current symptoms to be diagnosed

Answer 1

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity-disorder (ADHD)

Question 2

Clinical Findings:
- Marked inattention, distractibility, organization difficulties, and poor efficiency (academic and occupational failure)
- Can also have low frustration tolerance, shifting activities, difficulty organizing, and daydreaming.
- Symptoms often attenuate during late adolescence, although a minority will experience full symptoms into mid-adulthood.
- More frequent in males.

Answer 2

ADHD

Question 2

Clinical Findings:
- Marked inattention, distractibility, organization difficulties, and poor efficiency (academic and occupational failure)
- Can also have low frustration tolerance, shifting activities, difficulty organizing, and daydreaming.
- Symptoms often attenuate during late adolescence, although a minority will experience full symptoms into mid-adulthood.
- More frequent in males.

Answer 2

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity-disorder (ADHD)

Question 3

What is a differential dx and co-occurs with ADHD in 30-50% of cases?

Answer 3

Oppositional Defiant Disorder/Conduct Disorder

Question 4

Treatment of ADHD

Answer 4

Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
Amphetamine (Adderall)