Sugar Flashcards

1
Q

What can sugar lead to

A

Eating sugar also means extra calories, which in turn can lead to stored fat in the body, causing obesity and diseases like heart disease, some cancers and type 2 diabetes.

Too much sugar causes tooth decay

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2
Q

Maximum amount of sugar for a teenager

A

7 sugar cubes/ 30 grams of free sugar per day.

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3
Q

What amount of feee sugar in teenage diets comes from sugary drinks

A

Around a quarter.
This is why sugary drinks have no place in the daily diet.

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4
Q

What are the 2 types of sugar

A

Intrinsic sugar.
Free sugars.

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5
Q

What are intrinsic sugars

A

Found in the whole foods, fruit vegetables, it is contained in the cell wall and therefore does not impact dental health or obesity.

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6
Q

What are free sugars

A

These are sugars added by the manufacturer, baker or consumer and are found in sweets , cakes and frosted breakfast cereals. They are also found in smoothies and fruit juices as the sugars are separate to the cells.

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7
Q

How many fruit juices / smoothies should we have eat day

A

No more than 1

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8
Q

Why do nutritionists advise that we should not drink more than one small glass of fruit juice/smoothies per day

A

Fruit can contain a high percentage of sugar in its cells. When processed into a juice this sugar is released (free sugars) which can damage your teeth. A variety of fruit and vegetables is required in order to increase the range of nutrients consumed.

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9
Q

Approximately how much sugar is in one sugar cubes

A

4grams (approximately one teaspoon)

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10
Q

How much sugar is in one McDonald milkshake

A

14 sugar cubes, this is twice the amount a person should be having in one day.

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