Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

-agogue

A

qui amène, conduit

ex : cholagogue

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2
Q

-algie

A

douleur

ex : arthralgie

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3
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

ex : amylase

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4
Q

-blaste

A

cellule jeune, non mature

ex : érythroblaste

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5
Q

-cèle

A

hernie ou dilatation localisée

ex : omphalocèle

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6
Q

-centèse

A

piquer, percer

ex : amniocentèse

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7
Q

-cide

A

qui tue

ex : bactéricide, homicide

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8
Q

-chalasie

A

relâchement d’un muscle

ex : achalasie

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9
Q

-clasie

A

brisure

ex : ostéoclasie

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10
Q

-crite

A

séparation

ex : hématocrite

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11
Q

-cyte

A

cellule

ex : leucocyte

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12
Q

-ectasie

A

dilatation

ex : bronchectasie

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13
Q

-ectomie

A

ablation

ex : appendicectomie

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14
Q

-émie

A

dans le sang

ex : cholestérolémie

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15
Q

-esthésie

A

sensibilité

ex : anesthésie

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16
Q

-gène

A

qui cause

ex : cancérigène

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17
Q

-génèse

A

formation, production

ex : néoglucogénèse

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18
Q

-graphie

A

représentation, inscription

ex : angiographie

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19
Q

-gnosie

A

connaissance, perception

ex : agnosie

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20
Q

-gueusie

A

goût

ex : agueusie

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21
Q

-ite

A

sert à former des noms de maladies inflammatoires

ex : méningite

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22
Q

-leptique

A

qui diminue le fonctionnement

ex : neuroleptique

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23
Q

-lexie

A

lecture

ex : dyslexie

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24
Q

-logie

A

discours, science, étude

ex : cardiologie

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25
Q

-logue

A

celui qui exerce la science

ex : cardiologue

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26
Q

-lyse

A

dissolution, destruction

ex : lipolyse

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27
Q

-lytique

A

qui diminue, détruit

ex : anxiolytique

28
Q

-malacie

A

ramollissement

ex : chondromalacie

29
Q

-manie

A

folie

ex : pyromanie

30
Q

-mégalie

A

augmentation du volume

ex : splénomégalie

31
Q

-mélie

A

membre

ex : brachymélie

32
Q

-métrie

A

mesure

ex : audiométrie

33
Q

-oide

A

qui ressemble

ex : gynoide

34
Q

-poièse

A

faire, fabrication

ex : hématopoïèse

35
Q

-ole

A

petit

ex : bronchiole

36
Q

-ome

A

tumeur

ex : hématome

37
Q

-ose

A

sert à former des noms de maladies non inflammatoires

ex : artériosclérose

38
Q

-pare

A

enfanter, engendrer

ex : multipare

39
Q

-pathie

A

souffrance, maladie

ex : néphropathie

40
Q

-pause

A

cessation

ex : ménopause

41
Q

-pénie

A

manque, pauvreté

ex : leucopénie

42
Q

-pexie

A

fixation, attacher

ex : colpopexie

43
Q

-phagie

A

manger, avaler

ex : dysphagie

44
Q

-phasie

A

parole

ex : aphasie

45
Q

-phile-

A

ami, qui aime

ex : philanthrope

46
Q

-phobie

A

peur

ex : claustrophobie

47
Q

-plasie

A

croissance

ex : hyperplasie

48
Q

-phrénie

A

esprit

ex : schizophrénie

49
Q

-phylaxie

A

protection

ex : prophylaxie

50
Q

-plastie

A

réparation, restauration

ex : rhinoplastie

51
Q

-plégie

A

paralysie

ex : hémiplégie

52
Q

-pnée

A

respiration

ex : dyspnée

53
Q

-praxie

A

action, capacité d’agir

ex : apraxie

54
Q

-ptose

A

chute

ex : blépharoptose

55
Q

-rragie

A

jaillissement (de sang)

ex : hémorragie

56
Q

-rraphie

A

suture

ex : myorraphie

57
Q

-rrhée

A

écoulement

ex : stéatorrhée

58
Q

-scopie (scope)

A

examiner, regarder

ex : colonoscopie

59
Q

-stomie

A

créer une ouverture

ex : gastrostomie

60
Q

-spasme

A

contraction

ex : bronchospasme

61
Q

-stase

A

arrêt, stagnation

ex : cholestase

62
Q

-thérapie

A

traitement par

ex : radiothérapie

63
Q

-tomie

A

ouverture chirurgicale, section

ex : trachéotomie

64
Q

-trope

A

indique une direction, affinité

ex : psychotrope

65
Q

-urgie

A

travail, oeuvre

ex : chirurgie

66
Q

-zygote

A

paire

ex : hétérozygote