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Initiation pratique clinique > Abréviations > Flashcards

Abréviations Flashcards

1
Q

AA

A

acide aminé

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2
Q

AAA

A

anévrisme de l’aorte abdominale

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3
Q

AAS

A

acide acétylsalicylique (aspirine)

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4
Q

Abd. ou abdo.

A

abdominal, abdomen

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5
Q

AC

A

ante cibum : avant les repas (préprandial)

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6
Q

ACV ou AVC

A

accident cérébro-vasculaire ou vasculaire cérébral

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7
Q

ADH ou DHA

A

acide docosahexaénoïque (oméga-3)

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8
Q

ad lib

A

ad libitum : à volonté

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9
Q

AEP ou EPA

A

acide éicosapentaénoïque (oméga-3)

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10
Q

AET

A

apport énergétique total

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11
Q

AG

A

acide gras

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12
Q

AGE

A

acide gras essentiel

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13
Q

AGMI

A

acide gras monoinsaturé

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14
Q

AGPI

A

acide gras polyinsaturé

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15
Q

AGS

A

acide gras saturé

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16
Q

AGT

A

acide gras trans

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17
Q

AGJ

A

anomalie de la glycémie à jeun

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18
Q

AINS

A

anti-inflammatoire non stéroïdien

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19
Q

Alb

A

albumine

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20
Q

AM

A

ante meridiem : avant-midi, matin

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21
Q

AMT

A

apport maximal tolérable

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22
Q

ANR

A

apport nutritionnel recommandé

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23
Q

APT

A

alimentation parentérale totale (ou NPT : nutrition parentérale totale ou TPN en anglais)

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24
Q

ATB

A

antibiotique

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25
Q

ATCD

A

antécédents

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26
Q

AS

A

apport suffisant

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27
Q

AUS

A

azote uréique sanguin (ou BUN)

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28
Q

AVD

A

activités de la vie domestique

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29
Q

AVQ

A

activités de la vie quotidienne

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30
Q

BEG

A

bon état général

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31
Q

bid

A

bis in die : 2 fois par jour

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32
Q

BHC

A

bilan hépatique complet

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33
Q

Bx

A

biopsie

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34
Q

CA

A

cancer, carcinome

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35
Q

Ca

A

calcium

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36
Q

CAT

A

conduite à tenir

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37
Q

CC

A

avec les repas

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38
Q

cf.

A

confer : comparer, se référer à

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39
Q

C-HDL

A

cholestérol des lipoprotéines de haute densité

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40
Q

CHO

A

glucides (carbohydrate)

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41
Q

Chol.

A

cholestérol

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42
Q

Chx

A

chirurgie

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43
Q

ClCr

A

clairance de la créatinine

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44
Q

C-LDL

A

cholestérol des lipoprotéines de basse densité

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45
Q

CMP

A

cardiomyopathie

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46
Q

CMV

A

cytomégalovirus

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47
Q

CPS

A

compendium des produits et spécialités (pharmaceutiques)

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48
Q

CT

A

cholestérol total

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49
Q

CU

A

colite ulcéreuse

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50
Q

Cu

A

cuivre

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51
Q

CVC

A

cathéter veineux central

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52
Q

CVT

A

chirurgie cardiovasculaire thoracique

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53
Q

Db ou DM

A

diabète (diabetes mellitus)

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54
Q

DbT2

A

diabète de type 2

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55
Q

DbT1

A

diabète de type 1

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56
Q

DDM

A

date des dernières menstruations

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57
Q

DG

A

diabète gestationnel

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58
Q

DDN

A

date de naissance

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59
Q

Die

A

chaque jour, par jour

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60
Q

DPA

A

date probable d’accouchement

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61
Q

DRS

A

douleur rétrosternale

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62
Q

DTA

A

démence de type Alzheimer

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63
Q

DTQ

A

dose totale quotidienne (d’insuline)

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64
Q

DYSL ou DLP

A

dyslipidémie

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65
Q

Dx

A

diagnostic

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66
Q

D 5% ou 10%

A

dextrose 5% ou 10%

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67
Q

ECG

A

électrocardiogramme

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68
Q

EEG

A

électroencéphalogramme

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69
Q

Eg ou ex.

A

exempli gratia : par exemple

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70
Q

Fe

A

fer

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71
Q

FID

A

fosse iliaque droite

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72
Q

FIG

A

fosse iliaque gauche

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73
Q

FSC

A

formule sanguine complète

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74
Q

FSI

A

facteur de sensibilité à l’insuline

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75
Q

Fx

A

fracture

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76
Q

GARE

A

grossesse à risque élevé

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77
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

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78
Q

Glyc.

A

glycémie

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79
Q

GMF

A

groupe de médecine familiale

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80
Q

GMO

A

greffe de moelle osseuse

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81
Q

GPA

A

G : gravida (nombre de grossesses)
P : para (nombre d’enfants nés)
A : aborta (nombre d’avortements ou fausses couches)

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82
Q

GPE

A

gastrostomie percutanée endoscopique

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83
Q

GU

A

génito-urinaire

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84
Q

GYN

A

gynécologie

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85
Q

HAT

A

hystérectomie abdominale totale

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86
Q

Hb

A

hémoglobine

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87
Q

HbA1c

A

hémoglobine glyquée ou glycosylée

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88
Q

HCL

A

acide chlorhydrique

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89
Q

HCTZ

A

hydroclorothiazide

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90
Q

HD

A

hémodialyse

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91
Q

HDL

A

lipoprotéine de haute densité

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92
Q

Hg

A

mercure

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93
Q

HGO

A

hypoglycémiant oral

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94
Q

HGPO

A

hyperglycémie provoquée par voie orale

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95
Q

HID

A

hernie inguinale droite

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96
Q

HIG

A

hernie inguinale gauche

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97
Q

HLP

A

hyperlipoprotéinémie

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98
Q

HMA

A

histoire de la maladie actuelle

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99
Q

Hosp.

A

hospitalisé ou hospitalisation

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100
Q

hs

A

Hora somnis : au coucher

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101
Q

HTA

A

hypertension artérielle

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102
Q

HTP

A

hypertension portale

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103
Q

HVB

A

haute valeur biologique

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104
Q

ICC

A

insuffisance cardiaque congestive

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105
Q

ICT

A

ischémie cérébrale transitoire

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106
Q

IDM

A

infarctus du myocarde

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107
Q

i. e.

A

id est : c’est-à-dire

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108
Q

I/E

A

ingesta/excréta (bilan)

109
Q

IG

A

intolérance au glucose

110
Q

IM

A

injection intramusculaire

111
Q

IMAO

A

inhibiteur de la monoamine-oxydase

112
Q

IMC

A

indice de masse corporelle

113
Q

IPP

A

inhibiteur de pompe à protons

114
Q

IRA

A

insuffisance rénale aiguë

115
Q

IRC

A

insuffisance rénale chronique

116
Q

IRM

A

imagerie par résonance magnétique

117
Q

ITSS

A

infection transmissible sexuellement et par le sang

118
Q

IV

A

injection intraveineuse

119
Q

IVRI

A

infection des voies respiratoires inférieures

120
Q

IVRS

A

infection des voies respiratoires supérieures

121
Q

j

122
Q

JPO

A

jour post-opératoire #

123
Q

K

124
Q

Kcal

A

kilocalorie

125
Q

Kg

A

kilogramme

126
Q

KJ

127
Q

L

128
Q

lb

129
Q

LCR

A

liquide céphalorachidien

130
Q

LDL

A

lipoprotéine de basse densité

131
Q

LEC

A

liquide extracellulaire

132
Q

LIC

A

liquide intracellulaire

133
Q

Liq.

134
Q

LPL

A

lipase lipoprotéique

135
Q

m

136
Q

MB

A

métabolisme basal

137
Q

MCAS

A

maladie cardiaque athérosclérotique

138
Q

MCOP, MPOC

A

maladie chronique obstructive du poumon (COPD en anglais)

139
Q

MCV

A

maladie cardiovasculaire

140
Q

MD

A

médecin ou main droite

141
Q

mEq

A

milliéquivalent

142
Q

MG

A

matière grasse ou main gauche

143
Q

Mg

A

magnésium

144
Q

mg

A

milligramme

145
Q

mcg

A

microgramme

146
Q

MID

A

membre inférieur droit

147
Q

MIG

A

membre inférieur gauche

148
Q

MII

A

maladie inflammatoire de l’intestin

149
Q

min

150
Q

ml

A

millilitre

151
Q

mm

A

millimètre

152
Q

MMH

A

maladie métabolique héréditaire

153
Q

mmol

154
Q

mOsm

A

milliosmole

155
Q

MPE

A

malnutrition protéino-énergétique

156
Q

MSD

A

membre supérieur droit

157
Q

MSG

A

membre supérieur gauche

158
Q

N

A

normal ou azote

159
Q

Na

160
Q

NAP

A

niveau d’activité physique

161
Q

N. B.

A

nota bene : notez bien

162
Q

NE

A

nutrition entérale

163
Q

nég.

164
Q

N/G

A

nasogastrique (sonde ou tube)

165
Q

TNG

A

tube nasogastrique

166
Q

NN

A

nouveau-né

167
Q

NPO

A

nil per os : rien par voie orale

168
Q

NP

A

nutrition parentérale

169
Q

NVD

A

nausées, vomissements et diarrhée

170
Q

N/V

A

nausées et vomissements

171
Q

OAP

A

oedème aigu du poumon

172
Q

OBS

A

obstétrique

173
Q

OMI

A

oedème des membres inférieurs

174
Q

OMS

A

organisation mondiale de la santé

175
Q

ORL

A

oto-rhino-laryngologie

176
Q

P

177
Q

PA

A

pression artérielle

178
Q

PAS

A

pression artérielle systolique

179
Q

PAD

A

pression artérielle diastolique

180
Q

PAC

A

pontage aorto-coronarien

181
Q

PC

A

post cibum : après les repas
ou périmètre cranien
ou paralysie cérébrale

182
Q

pcq

183
Q

PCT

A

pli cutané tricipital

184
Q

PCR ou CRP

A

protéine C-réactive

185
Q

pds

186
Q

PIC

A

pression intra-cranienne

187
Q

Pls

188
Q

PM

A

post meridiem : après-midi

ou poids moléculaire

189
Q

PO

A

per os : par voie orale

190
Q

PO2

A

pression partielle en oxygène

191
Q

Post-op

A

post-opératoire

192
Q

ppm

A

parties par million

193
Q

ppj

A

paquets par jour (cigarettes)

194
Q

Pré-op

A

pré-opératoire

195
Q

prn

A

pro re nata : au besoin

196
Q

PRV

A

prochain rendez-vous

197
Q

PSMA

A

produits, services et méthodes amaigrissants

198
Q

PSN

A

produit de santé naturel

199
Q

Pt

200
Q

pulm.

A

pulmonaire

201
Q

q

A

quaque : chaque (à tous les)

202
Q

qh

A

quaque hora : chaque heure

203
Q

qd

A

quaque die : chaque jour

204
Q

qid

A

quater in die : quatre fois par jour

205
Q

q2h

A

quaque 2h : à toutes les 2 heures

206
Q

q3h

A

quaque 3h : à toutes les 3 heures

207
Q

q4h

A

quaque 4h : à toutes le 4 heures

208
Q

RA

A

raison d’admission

209
Q

RAA

A

rhumatisme articulaire aigu

210
Q

RC

A

raison de consultation

211
Q

RCIU

A

retard de croissance intra-utérin

212
Q

RCR

A

réanimation cardio-respiratoire

213
Q

réf.

A

référence

214
Q

rég

215
Q

RGO

A

reflux gastroesophagien

216
Q

ROH

A

radical-OH (alcool)

217
Q

Rx

A

prescription ou ordonnance

218
Q

RX

A

rayons X (radiographie)

219
Q

s

A

sine : sans

220
Q

SAD

A

soins à domicile

221
Q

SC

A

sous-cutané

ou surface corporelle

222
Q

SCV

A

système cardiovasculaire

223
Q

SI

A

soins intensifs

ou système international (unités)

224
Q

SIDA

A

syndrome d’immunodéficience acquise

225
Q

SIHAD, SIADH

A

sécrétion inadéquate de l’hormone antidiurétique

226
Q

S.L.

A

sublingual

227
Q

Sol.

228
Q

SNC

A

système nerveux central

229
Q

SNP

A

système nerveux périphérique

230
Q

SPM

A

syndrome prémenstruel

231
Q

staph.

A

staphylocoque

232
Q

Stat

A

statim : immédiatement, urgent

233
Q

SV

A

signes vitaux

234
Q

Sx ou sympt.

A

symptômes

235
Q

T3

A

triiodothyronine

236
Q

T4

237
Q

T°

A

température

238
Q

TA

A

tension artérielle

239
Q

TAS

A

tension artérielle systolique

240
Q

TAD

A

tension artérielle diastolique

241
Q

TB

A

tuberculose

242
Q

TCL

A

triglycéride à chaîne longue

243
Q

TCM

A

triglycéride à chaîne moyenne

244
Q

TFG

A

taux de filtration glomérulaire

245
Q

TG

A

triglycérides

246
Q

tid

A

ter in die : 3 fois par jour

247
Q

TS

A

travailleur social (service social)

248
Q

TSH

A

thyroïd stimulating hormone

249
Q

TTG

A

test de tolérance au glucose

250
Q

Tx

A

traitement

251
Q

UCDG

A

unité de courte durée de soins gériatriques

252
Q

UD

A

ulcère duodénal

253
Q

UG

A

ulcère gastrique

254
Q

URFI

A

unité de réadaptation fonctionnelle intensive

255
Q

UI

A

unité internationale

256
Q

US

257
Q

UVA, UVB

A

ultraviolets (rayons) A ou B

258
Q

VAD

A

visite à domicile

259
Q

Vag.

260
Q

VBIH

A

voies biliaires intrahépatiques

261
Q

VBEH

A

voies biliaires extrahépatiques

262
Q

VGM

A

volume globulaire moyen

263
Q

VHB

A

virus de l’hépatite B

264
Q

VIH ou HIV

A

virus de l’immunodéficience humaine

265
Q

VLDL

A

lipoprotéine de très basse densité

266
Q

VVC

A

voie veineuse centrale

267
Q

VVP

A

voie veineuse périphérique

268
Q

Zn

269
Q

DET

A

dépense énergétique totale

Initiation pratique clinique (3 decks)

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