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Initiation pratique clinique > Préfixes > Flashcards

Préfixes Flashcards

1
Q

A-, an-

A

absence, privation

ex : amnésie, anorexie

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2
Q

-Acou-

A

entendre

ex : acoumétrie, hypoacousie

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3
Q

Acro-

A

les extrémités

ex : acrocyanose

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4
Q

Adéno-

A

glande ou ganglions

ex : adénomégalie

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5
Q

Adipo-

A

graisse

ex : adipocyte

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6
Q

-Alg(o)-

A

douleur ou algue

ex : algothérapie, myalgie, analgésique

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7
Q

-All(o)-

A

autre

ex : allergie, allogreffe, hypoallergène

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8
Q

Ana-

A

de nouveau, avec

ex : anamnèse, anastomose

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9
Q

Angio-

A

vaisseaux

ex : angiographie

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10
Q

Ant(i)-

A

contre, qui s’oppose

ex : antiémétique

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11
Q

Artério-

A

artère

ex : artériosclérose

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12
Q

Arthro-, articulo-

A

articulation

ex : arthrite, articulaire

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13
Q

Auto-

A

de soi-même

ex : autogreffe

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14
Q

Bi-

A

les deux

ex : bilatéral

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15
Q

Bio-

A

vie, être vivant

ex : biologie

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16
Q

Bléphar(o)-

A

paupière

ex : blépharoptose

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17
Q

Brachi-

A

bras

ex : brachial

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18
Q

Brachy-

A

court

ex : brachyesophage

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19
Q

Brady-

A

lent

ex : bradycardie

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20
Q

Broncho-

A

bronche

ex : bronchite

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21
Q

Bucc(o)-

A

bouche

ex : buccodentaire, buccal

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22
Q

-Calc-

A

calcium

ex : calcémie, hypercalciurie

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23
Q

-Card(i)-

A

coeur

ex : cardiologie, péricarde

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24
Q

-Céphal-

A

tête

ex : céphalée, hydrocéphalie

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25
Q

Cheilo-

A

lèvre

ex : cheilophagie

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26
Q

Chol(e)-

A

bile

ex : cholécystectomie

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27
Q

Chondro-

A

cartilage

ex : chondromalacie

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28
Q

Chyl(o)-

A

chyle, lymphe

ex : chylothorax

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29
Q

Colp(o)-

A

vagin

ex : colposcopie

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30
Q

Crani(o)-

A

crâne

ex : craniotomie

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31
Q

-Crin(o)-

A

sécréter

ex : acrinie salivaire, endocrine

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32
Q

-Cyano-

A

bleu

ex : cyanogène, acrocyanose

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33
Q

-Cyt(o)-

A

cellule

ex : cytologie, érythrocyte

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34
Q

-Cyst(o)-

A

vessie ou réservoir

ex : cystite, cholécystectomie

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35
Q

-Derm(a)-

A

peau

ex : dermatite, endoderme

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36
Q

Diét(o)-

A

régime

ex : diétothérapie

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37
Q

-Dips(o)-

A

soif

ex : dipsophobie, polydipsie

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38
Q

Dolicho-

A

trop long, allongé

ex : dolicocôlon

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39
Q

Dys-

A

perturbation, difficulté

ex : dysménorrhée

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40
Q

-Émè-

A

vomissement

ex : émétique, hématémèse

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41
Q

Encéphal(o)-

A

cerveau

ex : encéphalite

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42
Q

En-, endo-

A

en dedans, à l’intérieur

ex : encéphale, endomètre

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43
Q

-Entér(o)-

A

intestin

ex : entérostomie, gastroentérite

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44
Q

Érythro-

A

rouge

ex : érythrocyte

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45
Q

Ex(o)-

A

en dehors, à l’extérieur

ex : exocrine

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46
Q

-Gastr(o)-

A

estomac

ex : gastrectomie, épigastre

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47
Q

Gér(o)-, géronto-

A

vieillard

ex : gériatrie, gérontologie

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48
Q

Gingiv(o)-

A

gencives

ex : gingivite

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49
Q

Gloss(o)-

A

langue

ex : glossite

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50
Q

Glyc(o)-, gluco-

A

glucose, sucre

ex : glycémie, glucosurie

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51
Q

Gon-

A

genou

ex : gonalgie

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52
Q

-Gyn-

A

femme

ex : gynoide, misogyne

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53
Q

Hémo-, hémat(o)-

A

sang, globules rouges

ex : hémolyse, hématurie

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54
Q

Hémi-

A

demi

ex : hémiplégique

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55
Q

Hépato-

A

foie

ex : hépatite

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56
Q

Hétéro-

A

autre, différent

ex : hétérosexuel

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57
Q

Hist(o)-

A

tissu

ex : histologie

58
Q

Homo-, homéo-

A

le même, semblable

ex : homophobe, homéostasie

59
Q

Hydro-

A

eau

ex : hydroencéphalie

60
Q

Hyper-

A

excès, surabondance

ex : hyperglycémie

61
Q

Hypo-

A

Sous, diminution

ex : hypokaliémie

62
Q

Hystér(o)-

A

utérus

ex : hystérectomie

63
Q

-iatr(o)-

A

médecine, médecin

ex : iatrogénique, gériatre

64
Q

In-, im-

A

absence

ex : insomnie, immature

65
Q

Iso-

A

égal, semblable

ex : isochrome

66
Q

Kali-

A

potassium

ex : kaliémie

67
Q

Lact(o)-

A

lait

ex : lactase

68
Q

Laryngo-

A

larynx

ex : laryngoscopie

69
Q

Leuco-

A

blanc

ex : leucocyte

70
Q

Lip(o)-, lipid-

A

graisse

ex : lipogénèse, lipidémie

71
Q

Lith(o)-

A

pierre (ou calcul)

ex : lithiase

72
Q

Lymph-

A

lymphe

ex : lymphocyte

73
Q

Macro-

A

grand, hypertrophié

ex : macroglossie

74
Q

Méga-

A

grand, volume augmenté

ex : mégacôlon

75
Q

Méning(o)-

A

membrane, méninges

ex : méningite

76
Q

-Mén(o)-, menstr-

A

mois (ou règles)

ex : ménopause, menstruation, aménorrhée

77
Q

Métr-

A

utérus

ex : métrite, endométriose

78
Q

Micro-

A

petit, diminué

ex : microencéphalie

79
Q

Mono-

A

un seul

ex : monorchidie

80
Q

-Mném(o)-, mnés-

A

mémoire

ex : mnémotechnique, amnésie

81
Q

Multi-

A

plusieurs

ex : multipare

82
Q

-Myélo-

A

moelle

ex : myélome, ostéomyélite

83
Q

My(o)-

A

muscle

ex : myalgie

84
Q

-Natr-

A

sodium

ex : natriurie, hypernatrémie

85
Q

Néo-

A

nouveau

ex : néoglucogénèse

86
Q

Néphr(o)-

A

rein

ex : néphrectomie

87
Q

Neuro-, névr(o)-

A

nerf

ex : neurologie, névralgie

88
Q

Nyct(o)-

A

nuit

ex : nycturie

89
Q

Olig(o)-

A

faible, peu

ex : oligurie

90
Q

Omphalo-

A

ombilic

ex : omphalocèle

91
Q

Ovari(o)-

A

ovaire

ex : ovariectomie

92
Q

Ophtalm(o)-

A

oeil

ex : ophtalmologie

93
Q

-Orchi-

A

testicule

ex : orchite, cryptorchidie

94
Q

-Orexie-

A

appétit

ex : orexigène, anorexie

95
Q

Ortho-

A

droit, normal

ex : orthopédie

96
Q

Osté(o)-

A

os

ex : ostéomalacie

97
Q

Ot(o)-

A

oreille

ex : otite

98
Q

Pan-

A

tout

ex : pancolite

99
Q

Par-, para-

A

voisinage, opposition

ex : parentéral, paraplégie

100
Q

Péd(o)-

A

enfant

ex : pédiatrie, pédophile

101
Q

-Peps-

A

digestion

ex : pepsine, dyspepsie

102
Q

-Phag(o)-

A

qui mange, avale

ex : phagocyte, dysphagie

103
Q

Pharmaco-

A

médicament

ex : pharmacologie

104
Q

Phléb(o)-

A

veine

ex : phlébite

105
Q

Photo-

A

lumière

ex : photophobie

106
Q

Pneum(o)-, pulm-

A

poumon

ex : pneumologie, pulmonaire

107
Q

Poly-

A

beaucoup

ex : polyurie

108
Q

Pré-, pro-

A

devant, en avant

ex : prématuré, prognathisme

109
Q

Primi-

A

premier

ex : primipare

110
Q

Proct(o)-

A

anus

ex : proctalgie

111
Q

Psycho-

A

âme, psychisme

ex : psychothérapie

112
Q

Py(o)-

A

pus

ex : pyorrhée

113
Q

-Pyr(o)-

A

feu, brûlement

ex : pyrosis, antipyrétique

114
Q

Radio-

A

rayons

ex : radiothérapie

115
Q

Rect(o)-

A

rectum

ex : rectite

116
Q

Rhin(o)-

A

nez

ex : rhinoplastie

117
Q

Salping(o)-

A

trompe

ex : salpingite

118
Q

-Scléro-

A

dur

ex : sclérodermie, artériosclérose

119
Q

Splanchn-

A

viscères

ex : nerf splanchnique

120
Q

Splén(o)-

A

rate

ex : splénomégalie

121
Q

Spondylo-

A

vertèbre

ex : spondylopathie

122
Q

Sténo-

A

rétrécissement

ex : sténose

123
Q

Stéat(o)-

A

graisse

ex : stéatorrhée

124
Q

Stéth(o)-

A

poitrine

ex : sthéthoscope

125
Q

Stomat(o)-

A

bouche

ex : stomatite

126
Q

Sub-

A

sous

ex : sublingual

127
Q

Sus-, supra-

A

au-dessus de

ex : veines sushépatiques

128
Q

Syn-, sym-

A

avec, ensemble

ex : synthèse, symbiose

129
Q

Tachy-

A

vite, rapide

ex : tachycardie

130
Q

Téno-, tendin(o)-

A

tendon

ex : ténosynovite, tendinite

131
Q

-Therm(o)-

A

chaleur

ex : thermogénèse, hypothermie

132
Q

Thrombo-

A

caillot

ex : thrombose

133
Q

Thrombocyt(o)-

A

plaquettes sanguines

ex : thrombocytopénie

134
Q

Toxic(o)-

A

poison

ex : toxicologie

135
Q

Trans-

A

à travers

ex : transdermique

136
Q

Tri-, ter-

A

trois

ex : triceps, tertiaire

137
Q

-Tussi-

A

toux

ex : tussigène, antitussif

138
Q

Typhl(o)-

A

caecum

ex : typhlite

139
Q

-Ur(o)-

A

urine ou appareil urinaire

ex : urographie, albuminurie

140
Q

Xér(o)-

A

sec

ex : xérostomie

Initiation pratique clinique (3 decks)

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