Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

What does -ectomy mean?
Ex. Tonsillectomy

A

What’s the word for “excision, removal”?

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2
Q

What does “-centesis” mean?
Ex. Cystocentesis

A

What is the word for “surgical puncture”?

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3
Q

What does “-stomy” mean?
Ex. Urethrostomy

A

What is the word for “mouth, forming a new opening?”

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4
Q

What does “-tome” mean?
Ex. Osteotome

A

What is the word for “instrument to cut”?

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5
Q

What does “-tomy” mean?
Ex. Enterotomy

A

What is the word for “incision, cut into”?

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6
Q

What does “-desis” mean?
Ex. Arthrodesis

A

Binding, stabilization, fusion

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7
Q

What does “-rrhaphy” mean?
Ex cystorrhaphy

A

Suture

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8
Q

What does “-pexy” mean?
Ex. Gastropexy

A

Fixation, suture

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9
Q

What does “-plasty” mean?
Ex. Rinoplasty

A

Formation, plastic repair

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10
Q

What does “-clasis” mean?
Ex. Osteoclasis

A

A breaking or refracture

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11
Q

What does “-lysis” mean?
Ex. Enterolysis

A

Separate, destroy

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12
Q

What does “-tripsy” mean?
Ex. Lithotripsy

A

Crush

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13
Q

What does “-algia” mean?
Ex. Cephalgia

A

Pain

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14
Q

What does “-cele” mean?
Ex. Hepatocele

A

Hernia, swelling

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15
Q

What does “-dipsia” mean?
Ex. Polydipsia

A

Thirst

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16
Q

What does “-dynia” mean?
Ex. Gastrodynia

A

Pain

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17
Q

What does “-ectasis” mean?
Ex. Bronchiectasis

A

Dilation, expansion

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18
Q

What does “-esthesia” mean?
Ex. Anesthesia

A

Feeling, sensation

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19
Q

What does “-emia” mean?
Ex. Anemia

A

Blood, condition

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20
Q

What does “-gen” mean?
Ex. Carcinogen

A

To produce

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21
Q

What does “-gram” mean?
Ex. Electrocardiogram

A

A writing, record

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22
Q

What does “-graph” mean?
Ex. Electrocardiograph

A

Instrument for recording

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23
Q

What does “-graphy” mean?
Ex. Electrocardiography

A

Process of recording

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24
Q

What does “-iasis” mean?
Ex. Lithiasis

A

Condition, formation of, presence of

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25
Q

What does “-itis” mean?
Ex rhinitis

A

Inflammation

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26
Q

What does “-kinesia” or “-kinesis” mean?
Ex. Hyperkinesia

A

Movement

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27
Q

What does “-lepsy” mean?
Ex. Narcolepsy

A

Seizure

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28
Q

What does “-ology” mean?
Ex. Biology

A

The study of

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29
Q

What does “-malacia” mean?
Ex. Osteomalacia

A

Softening

30
Q

What does “-megaly” mean?
Ex. Cardiomegaly

A

Enlargement

31
Q

What does “-meter” mean?
Ex. Thermometer

A

Measure, instrument for measuring

32
Q

What does “-metry” mean
Ex. Pelvimetry

A

Act of measuring

33
Q

What does “-oid” mean?
Ex. Lipoid

A

Resemble

34
Q

What does “-oma” mean?
Ex. Adenoma

A

Tumor

35
Q

What does “-opia” mean?
Ex. Myopia

A

Vision

36
Q

What does “-osis” mean?
Ex. Dermatosis

A

Abnormal condition of, increase (of blood cells)

37
Q

What does “-pathy” mean?
Ex. Nephropathy

A

Disease

38
Q

What does “-penia” mean?
Ex. Leukopenia

A

Decrease, deficiency

39
Q

What does “-phagia” mean?
Ex. Dysphagia

A

Eating, ingesting, swallowing

40
Q

What does “-phasia” mean?
Ex. Aphasia

A

Speech

41
Q

What does “-paresis” mean?
Ex. hemiparesis

A

Weakness, partial paralysis

42
Q

What does “-plegia” mean?
Ex quadraplegia

A

Paralysis

43
Q

What does “-phobia” mean?
Ex. Claustrophobia

A

Fear of

44
Q

What does “-ptosis” mean?
Ex. Blepharoptosis

A

Prolapse, falling

45
Q

What does “-ptysis” mean?
Ex hemoptysis

A

Spitting

46
Q

What does “-pnea” mean?
Ex. Dyspnea

A

Breathing

47
Q

What does “rrhage” or “rrhagia” mean?
Ex. Hemorrhage

A

Burst forth

48
Q

What does “-rrhea” mean?
Ex. Pyorrhea

A

Discharge, flow

49
Q

What does “-rrhexis” mean?
Ex. Angiorrhexis

A

Rupture

50
Q

What does “-sclerosis” mean?
Ex. Arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening, abnormal condition of

51
Q

What does “-scope” mean?
Ex. Endoscope

A

Instrument to view or examine

52
Q

What does “-scopy” mean?
Ex. Otoscopy

A

Visual examination

53
Q

What does “-spasm” mean?
Blepharospasm

A

Involuntary contraction, twitching

54
Q

What does “-stasis” mean?
Ex. Hemostasis

A

Standing still

55
Q

What does “-stenosis” mean?
Ex arteriostenosis

A

Narrowing, constriction

56
Q

What does “-tension” mean?
Ex. Hypertension

A

Blood pressure

57
Q

What does “-therapy” mean?
Ex. Hydrotherapy

A

Treatment

58
Q

What does “-blast” mean?
Ex erythroblast

A

Germ cell

59
Q

What does “-carbia,” or “-capnia” mean?
E,. Hypercarbia or hypercapnia

A

Carbon dioxide in the blood

60
Q

What does “-chrome” mean?
Ex polychomeasia

A

Color

61
Q

What does “-crine” mean?
Ex endocrine

A

Secrete

62
Q

What does “-globin” mean?
Ex hemoglobin

A

Protien

63
Q

What does “-lith” mean?
Ex urolith

A

Stone, calculus

64
Q

What does “-philia” mean?
Ex hemophilia

A

Attraction for, love of

65
Q

What does “-plasia” mean?
Ex hyperplasia

A

Formation of, production of

66
Q

What does “-poiesis” mean?
Ex. Hemopoiesis

A

Formation, production of (blood cells)

67
Q

What does “-stenosis” mean?
Ex. Angiostenosis

A

Narrowing, constricting

68
Q

What does “-toxic” mean?
Ex nephrotoxic

A

Posion

69
Q

What does “-trophic (tropho)” or “-trophin” or “-torphy” mean?
Ex hypertrophic

A

Nourishment, growth

70
Q

What are the four diminutive (very small) endings?

A

-ole (arteriole)
-icle (particle)
-ula (macula)
-ule (venule)