Endocrine Flashcards

1
Q

Adrenal glands

A

Adren/o

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2
Q

Calcium or the heel

A

Calc/o

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3
Q

Sex glands

A

Gonad/o

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4
Q

Unchanging

A

Home/o

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5
Q

Milk

A

Lact/o
Galact/o

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6
Q

Ovary

A

Ovari/o

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7
Q

Parathyroid gland

A

Parathyroid/o

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8
Q

Pancreas

A

Pancreat/o

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9
Q

Tube (uterine or auditory)

A

Sapling/o

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10
Q

Thymus gland

A

Thym/o

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11
Q

Thyroid gland

A

Thyr/o
Thyroid/o

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12
Q

Uterus

A

Uter/o
Metr/o
Hyster/o

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13
Q

Vagina

A

Vagin/o

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14
Q

Vulva

A

Vulv/o

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15
Q

Pregnancy

A

-gravida

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16
Q

Labor

A

Childbirth

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17
Q

Secrete

A

-crine

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18
Q

Protection against infection

A

-phylaxis

19
Q

Growth or growing

A

-physis

20
Q

Terminate pregnancy

A

Abortion

21
Q

Thin membrane formed around sac of embryo

A

Amnion

22
Q

Abnormal narrowing of an opening or passage in the body

A

Atresia

23
Q

Removal of the testicles

A

Castration

24
Q

Surgical operation for delivering a child by cutting through the wall of the mothers abdomen

A

Caesarean section

25
Q

A mass of cells that forms in the ovary

A

Corpus luteum

26
Q

Steroid hormone produced in the adrenal cortex

A

Corticosteroid

27
Q

Short stature that results from a genetic or medical condition

A

Dwarfism

28
Q

Female sex hormones

A

Estrogen

29
Q

State of sexual excitability where females of most mammals will accept the male and is capable of conceiving

A

Estrous
Estrus

30
Q

A hermaphrodite or imperfect sterile card which is the twin od a male calf whose hormones affected its development

A

Freemartin

31
Q

An organism which has both male and female sed organs

A

Hermaphrodite

32
Q

Hormone which regulates glucose

A

Insulin

33
Q

Hormone released by the pituitary gland that increases contraction of the uterus during labor and stimulates the ejection of milk

A

Oxytocin

34
Q

The act of giving birth to young;childbirth

A

Parturition

35
Q

Hormone secreted by the corpus luteum that stimulates the uterus to prepare for pregnancy

A

Progesterone

36
Q

Organ which provides oxygen and nutrients to growing fetuses

A

Placenta

37
Q

Foreskin around clitorous or penis

A

Prepuce

38
Q

Accustoming to food other than the mothers milk

A

Weaning

39
Q

The period in which adolescents reach sexual maturity and become capable of reproduction

A

Puberty

40
Q

Severe allergic reaction

A

Anaphylaxis

41
Q

A condition where one or both testes fail to descend

A

Cryptochid

42
Q

The mucous membrane lining the uterus which thickens during the menstrual cycle in preparation for possible implant of an embryo

A

Endometrium

43
Q

The sampling of amniotic fluid using a hollow needle inserted into the uterus

A

Amniocentesis

44
Q

Unchanging state: the tendency towards a relatively stable equilibrium between independent elements

A

Homeostasis