Endocrine Flashcards
Adrenal glands
Adren/o
Calcium or the heel
Calc/o
Sex glands
Gonad/o
Unchanging
Home/o
Milk
Lact/o
Galact/o
Ovary
Ovari/o
Parathyroid gland
Parathyroid/o
Pancreas
Pancreat/o
Tube (uterine or auditory)
Sapling/o
Thymus gland
Thym/o
Thyroid gland
Thyr/o
Thyroid/o
Uterus
Uter/o
Metr/o
Hyster/o
Vagina
Vagin/o
Vulva
Vulv/o
Pregnancy
-gravida
Labor
Childbirth
Secrete
-crine
Protection against infection
-phylaxis
Growth or growing
-physis
Terminate pregnancy
Abortion
Thin membrane formed around sac of embryo
Amnion
Abnormal narrowing of an opening or passage in the body
Atresia
Removal of the testicles
Castration
Surgical operation for delivering a child by cutting through the wall of the mothers abdomen
Caesarean section
A mass of cells that forms in the ovary
Corpus luteum
Steroid hormone produced in the adrenal cortex
Corticosteroid
Short stature that results from a genetic or medical condition
Dwarfism
Female sex hormones
Estrogen
State of sexual excitability where females of most mammals will accept the male and is capable of conceiving
Estrous
Estrus
A hermaphrodite or imperfect sterile card which is the twin od a male calf whose hormones affected its development
Freemartin
An organism which has both male and female sed organs
Hermaphrodite
Hormone which regulates glucose
Insulin
Hormone released by the pituitary gland that increases contraction of the uterus during labor and stimulates the ejection of milk
Oxytocin
The act of giving birth to young;childbirth
Parturition
Hormone secreted by the corpus luteum that stimulates the uterus to prepare for pregnancy
Progesterone
Organ which provides oxygen and nutrients to growing fetuses
Placenta
Foreskin around clitorous or penis
Prepuce
Accustoming to food other than the mothers milk
Weaning
The period in which adolescents reach sexual maturity and become capable of reproduction
Puberty
Severe allergic reaction
Anaphylaxis
A condition where one or both testes fail to descend
Cryptochid
The mucous membrane lining the uterus which thickens during the menstrual cycle in preparation for possible implant of an embryo
Endometrium
The sampling of amniotic fluid using a hollow needle inserted into the uterus
Amniocentesis
Unchanging state: the tendency towards a relatively stable equilibrium between independent elements
Homeostasis