Substance Use Flashcards
Signs of Alcohol Intoxication
slurred or loud speech, enlarged pupils, breath smells like alcohol, nausea
and vomiting, loss of balance blackouts
Signs of Cocaine intoxication
Dilated pupils; hyperactivity; euphoria; irritability; anxiety; excessive talking followed by depression, or excessive sleeping at odd times; may go long periods of time without eating or sleeping; weight loss; dry mouth and nose
Signs of Marijuana intoxication
Glassy, red eyes; loud talking, inappropriate laughter followed by
sleepiness; loss of interest, motivation; weight gain or loss.
Signs of Heroin intoxication
Contracted pupils; no response of pupils to light; needle marks; sleeping at unusual times; sweating; vomiting; coughing, sniffling; twitching; loss of appetite.
Alcohol withdrawal signs
trembling, seizures, delirium, nausea, vomiting, headache, irritability
Cocaine withdrawal signs
paranoia, decreased energy, vivid dreams, chills, restless sleep
Marijuana withdrawal signs
anxiety, depression, irritability, mood changes, nausea, insomnia
Heroin withdrawal signs
Dilated pupils, sweating, runny nose, fever, yawning, muscle aches, “flu-like symptoms”
Key indications of substance use - appearance
Bloodshot eyes, tremors, pupils larger or smaller, deterioration of physical appearance, poor personal grooming habits, yawning, flu-like symptoms
Key indications of substance use - speech and mov’t
slurred speech, impaired coordination
Key indications of substance use - behaviors
Drop in performance or attendance at work or school, unexplained need for money or financial problem, sudden change in friends, favorite hangouts, neglecting responsibilities, abandon activities that used to be enjoyable, getting into legal troubles, problems with relationship
Key indications of substance use - psychological
Unexplained change in attitude, Sudden mood swings, irritability, angry outbursts, Periods of unusual hyperactivity, agitation, or giddiness, lack of motivation, appears lethargic or “spaced out”, fearful, anxious, paranoid with no reasons.