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AbPsych - Finals > Substance Related > Flashcards

Substance Related Flashcards

1
Q

A problematic pattern of alcohol use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by at least two of the following, occurring within a 12-month period:

A

Alcohol Use Disorder

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2
Q

Alcohol is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended.

A

Alcohol Use Disorder

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3
Q

There is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control alcohol use.

A

Alcohol Use Disorder

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4
Q

A great deal of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain alcohol, use alcohol, or recover from its effects.

A

Alcohol Use Disorder

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5
Q

Craving, or a strong desire or urge to use alcohol.

A

Alcohol Use Disorder

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6
Q

Recurrent alcohol use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home

A

Alcohol Use Disorder

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7
Q

Continued alcohol use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of alcohol.

A

Alcohol Use Disorder

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8
Q

Important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of alcohol use.

A

Alcohol Use Disorder

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9
Q

Recurrent alcohol use in situations in which it is physically hazardous.

A

Alcohol Use Disorder

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10
Q

Alcohol use is continued despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by alcohol.

A

Alcohol Use Disorder

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11
Q

Tolerance, as defined by either of the following:

A

Alcohol Use Disorder

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12
Q

Withdrawal, as manifested by either of the following:

A

Alcohol Use Disorder

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13
Q

Alcohol Use Disorder: Ilan and kailan

A

at least two; 12 months

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14
Q

A need for markedly increased amounts of alcohol to achieve intoxication or desired effect.

A

Tolerance

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15
Q

A markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same amount of alcohol.

A

Tolerance

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16
Q

The characteristic withdrawal syndrome for alcohol (refer to Criteria A and B of the criteria set for alcohol withdrawal, pp. 499–500).

A

Withdrawal

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17
Q

Alcohol (or a closely related substance, such as a benzodiazepine) is taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms.

A

Withdrawal

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18
Q

the ingestion of psychoactive substances in moderate amounts that does not significantly interfere with social, educational, or occupational functioning.

A

Substance use

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19
Q

Our physiological reaction to ingested substances—drunkenness or getting high. Experienced as impaired judgment, mood changes, and lowered motor ability (for example, problems walking or talking).

A

Substance intoxication

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20
Q

How significantly it interferes with the user’s life. If substances disrupt your education, job, or relationships with others, and put you in physically dangerous situations (for example, while driving) you would be considered a drug abuser.

A

Substance abuse

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21
Q

The repeated use of a drug, a desperate need to ingest more of the substance (stealing money to buy drugs, standing outside in the cold to smoke), and the likelihood that use will resume after a period of abstinence are behaviors that define the extent of drug dependence.

A

Substance dependence

22
Q

Delirium caused by termination of heavy alcohol consumption

A

Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium (Delirium Tremens)

23
Q

using multiple substances

A

Polysubstance Use

24
Q

These substances result in behavioral sedation and can
induce relaxation.

A

Depressants

25
Q

These substances cause us to be more active and alert and can elevate mood.

A

Stimulants

26
Q

The major effect of these substances is to produce
analgesia temporarily (reduce pain) and euphoria.

A

Opiates

27
Q

amphetamines

A

Stimulants

28
Q

cocaine

A

Stimulants

29
Q

nicotine

A

Stimulants

30
Q

caffeine

A

Stimulants

31
Q

Heroin

A

Opiates

32
Q

opium

A

Opiates

33
Q

codeine

A

Opiates

34
Q

morphine

A

Opiates

35
Q

These substances alter sensory perception and can produce delusions, paranoia, and hallucinations. mood.

A

Hallucinogens

36
Q

cannabis

A

Hallucinogens

37
Q

LSD

A

Hallucinogens

38
Q

problematic gambling behavior leading to clinically significant impairment or distress

A

Gambling Disorder

39
Q

Gambling Disorder ilan and duration

A

four or more, 12 months

40
Q

Needs to gamble with increasing amounts of money in order to achieve the desired excitement.

A

Gambling Disorder

41
Q

Is restless or irritable when attempting to cut down or stop gambling.

A

Gambling Disorder

42
Q

Has made repeated unsuccessful efforts to control, cut back, or stop gambling.

A

Gambling Disorder

43
Q

Is often preoccupied with gambling (e.g., having persistent thoughts of reliving past gambling experiences, handicapping or planning the next venture, thinking of ways to get money with which to gamble).

A

Gambling Disorder

44
Q

Often gambles when feeling distressed (e.g., helpless, guilty, anxious, depressed).

A

Gambling Disorder

45
Q

After losing money gambling, often returns another day to get even (“chasing” one’s losses)

A

Gambling Disorder

46
Q

Lies to conceal the extent of involvement with gambling.

A

Gambling Disorder

47
Q

Has jeopardized or lost a significant relationship, job, or educational or career opportunity because of gambling.

A

Gambling Disorder

48
Q

Relies on others to provide money to relieve desperate financial situations caused by gambling.

A

Gambling Disorder

49
Q

The gambling behavior is not better explained by a manic episode

A

Gambling Disorder

50
Q

Persistent and recurrent problematic gambling behavior leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as indicated by the individual exhibiting four (or more) of the following in a 12-month period:

A

Gambling Disorder

AbPsych - Finals (8 decks)

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