Substance Related Flashcards
A problematic pattern of alcohol use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by at least two of the following, occurring within a 12-month period:
Alcohol Use Disorder
Alcohol is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended.
Alcohol Use Disorder
There is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control alcohol use.
Alcohol Use Disorder
A great deal of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain alcohol, use alcohol, or recover from its effects.
Alcohol Use Disorder
Craving, or a strong desire or urge to use alcohol.
Alcohol Use Disorder
Recurrent alcohol use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home
Alcohol Use Disorder
Continued alcohol use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of alcohol.
Alcohol Use Disorder
Important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of alcohol use.
Alcohol Use Disorder
Recurrent alcohol use in situations in which it is physically hazardous.
Alcohol Use Disorder
Alcohol use is continued despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by alcohol.
Alcohol Use Disorder
Tolerance, as defined by either of the following:
Alcohol Use Disorder
Withdrawal, as manifested by either of the following:
Alcohol Use Disorder
Alcohol Use Disorder: Ilan and kailan
at least two; 12 months
A need for markedly increased amounts of alcohol to achieve intoxication or desired effect.
Tolerance
A markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same amount of alcohol.
Tolerance
The characteristic withdrawal syndrome for alcohol (refer to Criteria A and B of the criteria set for alcohol withdrawal, pp. 499–500).
Withdrawal
Alcohol (or a closely related substance, such as a benzodiazepine) is taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms.
Withdrawal
the ingestion of psychoactive substances in moderate amounts that does not significantly interfere with social, educational, or occupational functioning.
Substance use
Our physiological reaction to ingested substances—drunkenness or getting high. Experienced as impaired judgment, mood changes, and lowered motor ability (for example, problems walking or talking).
Substance intoxication
How significantly it interferes with the user’s life. If substances disrupt your education, job, or relationships with others, and put you in physically dangerous situations (for example, while driving) you would be considered a drug abuser.
Substance abuse
The repeated use of a drug, a desperate need to ingest more of the substance (stealing money to buy drugs, standing outside in the cold to smoke), and the likelihood that use will resume after a period of abstinence are behaviors that define the extent of drug dependence.
Substance dependence
Delirium caused by termination of heavy alcohol consumption
Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium (Delirium Tremens)
using multiple substances
Polysubstance Use
These substances result in behavioral sedation and can
induce relaxation.
Depressants
These substances cause us to be more active and alert and can elevate mood.
Stimulants
The major effect of these substances is to produce
analgesia temporarily (reduce pain) and euphoria.
Opiates
amphetamines
Stimulants
cocaine
Stimulants
nicotine
Stimulants
caffeine
Stimulants
Heroin
Opiates
opium
Opiates
codeine
Opiates
morphine
Opiates
These substances alter sensory perception and can produce delusions, paranoia, and hallucinations. mood.
Hallucinogens
cannabis
Hallucinogens
LSD
Hallucinogens
problematic gambling behavior leading to clinically significant impairment or distress
Gambling Disorder
Gambling Disorder ilan and duration
four or more, 12 months
Needs to gamble with increasing amounts of money in order to achieve the desired excitement.
Gambling Disorder
Is restless or irritable when attempting to cut down or stop gambling.
Gambling Disorder
Has made repeated unsuccessful efforts to control, cut back, or stop gambling.
Gambling Disorder
Is often preoccupied with gambling (e.g., having persistent thoughts of reliving past gambling experiences, handicapping or planning the next venture, thinking of ways to get money with which to gamble).
Gambling Disorder
Often gambles when feeling distressed (e.g., helpless, guilty, anxious, depressed).
Gambling Disorder
After losing money gambling, often returns another day to get even (“chasing” one’s losses)
Gambling Disorder
Lies to conceal the extent of involvement with gambling.
Gambling Disorder
Has jeopardized or lost a significant relationship, job, or educational or career opportunity because of gambling.
Gambling Disorder
Relies on others to provide money to relieve desperate financial situations caused by gambling.
Gambling Disorder
The gambling behavior is not better explained by a manic episode
Gambling Disorder
Persistent and recurrent problematic gambling behavior leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as indicated by the individual exhibiting four (or more) of the following in a 12-month period:
Gambling Disorder
