Panic, Anxiety & Obsessions Flashcards
Marked fear or anxiety about a specific object or situation (e.g., flying, heights, animals, receiving an injection, seeing blood).
Specific Phobia
The phobic object or situation almost always provokes immediate fear or anxiety.
Specific Phobia
The phobic object or situation is actively avoided or endured with intense fear or anxiety.
Specific Phobia
The fear or anxiety is out of proportion to the actual danger posed by the specific object or situation and to the sociocultural context.
Specific Phobia
Specific Phobia: Duration
6 months
Marked fear or anxiety about one or more social situations in which the individual is exposed to possible scrutiny by others.
Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)
The individual fears that he or she will act in a way or show anxiety symptoms that will be negatively evaluated
Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)
The social situations almost always provoke fear or anxiety. Note: In children, the fear or anxiety may be expressed by crying, tantrums
Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)
The social situations are avoided or endured with intense fear or anxiety
Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)
The fear or anxiety is out of proportion to the actual threat posed by the social situation and to the sociocultural context.
Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)
Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia): Duration
6 months or more
Recurrent unexpected panic attacks. A panic attack is an abrupt surge of intense fear or intense discomfort that reaches a peak within minutes, and during which time four (or more) of the following symptoms occur
Panic Disorder
Palpitations, pounding heart, or accelerated heart rate.
Panic Disorder
Paresthesias (numbness or tingling sensations).
Panic Disorder
Chills or heat sensations.
Panic Disorder
Sweating
Panic Disorder
Trembling or shaking.
Panic Disorder
Sensations of shortness of breath or smothering.
Panic Disorder
Feelings of choking.
Panic Disorder
Chest pain or discomfort.
Panic Disorder
Nausea or abdominal distress.
Panic Disorder
Feeling dizzy, unsteady, light-headed, or faint.
Panic Disorder
Fear of losing control or “going crazy.”
Panic Disorder
Persistent concern or worry about additional panic attacks or their consequences (e.g., losing control, having a heart attack, “going crazy”).
Panic Disorder
A significant maladaptive change in behavior related to the attacks (e.g., behaviors designed to avoid having panic attacks, such as avoidance of exercise or unfamiliar situations).
Panic Disorder
Panic Disorder lahat ng conditions (ilan, followed by ilang attacks followed by ilan, how long)
four or more; at least one of the attacks has been followed by 1 month (or more) of one or both of the following:
Marked fear or anxiety about two (or more) of the following five situations:
Agoraphobia
Using public transportation (e.g., automobiles, buses, trains, ships, planes)
Agoraphobia
Being in open spaces (e.g., parking lots, marketplaces, bridges).
Agoraphobia
Being in enclosed places (e.g., shops, theaters, cinemas).
Agoraphobia
Standing in line or being in a crowd.
Agoraphobia
Being outside of the home alone.
Agoraphobia
The individual fears or avoids these situations because of thoughts that escape might be difficult or help might not be available in the event of developing panic-like symptoms or other incapacitating or embarrassing symptoms (e.g., fear of falling in the elderly; fear of incontinence).
Agoraphobia
diagnosed irrespective of the presence of panic disorder
Agoraphobia
Agoraphobia: Ilan at Duration
two or more, 6 months
Excessive anxiety and worry (apprehensive expectation), occurring more days than not for at least 6 months, about a number of events or activities (such as work or school performance).
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
The individual finds it difficult to control the worry.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
The anxiety and worry are associated with three (or more) of the following six symptoms (with at least some symptoms having been present for more days than not for the past 6 months):
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Restlessness or feeling keyed up or on edge.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Being easily fatigued.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Difficulty concentrating or mind going blank
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Irritability
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Muscle tension
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Sleep disturbance
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder : Ilan, kailan, ilan sa bata
Three or more, 6 months, only one
Presence of obsessions, compulsions, or both:
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Recurrent and persistent thoughts, urges, or images that are experienced, at some time during the disturbance, as intrusive and unwanted, and that in most individuals cause marked anxiety or distress.
Obsessions
The individual attempts to ignore or suppress such thoughts, urges, or images, or to neutralize them with some other thought or action (i.e., by performing a compulsion).
Obsessions
Repetitive behaviors (e.g., hand washing, ordering, checking) or mental acts (e.g., praying, counting, repeating words silently) that the individual feels driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to rules that must be applied rigidly.
Compulsions
The behaviors or mental acts are aimed at preventing or reducing anxiety or distress, or preventing some dreaded event or situation; however, these behaviors or mental acts are not connected in a realistic way with what they are designed to neutralize or prevent, or are clearly excessive.
Compulsions
The obsessions or compulsions are time-consuming (e.g., take more than 1 hour per day) or cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Preoccupation with one or more perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance that are not observable or appear slight to others.
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
At some point during the course of the disorder, the individual has performed repetitive behaviors (e.g., mirror checking, excessive grooming, skin picking, reassurance seeking) or mental acts (e.g., comparing his or her appearance with that of others) in response to the appearance concerns.
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
The appearance preoccupation is not better explained by concerns with body fat or weight in an individual whose symptoms meet diagnostic criteria for an eating disorder
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
True or False: In OCD, young children may not be able to articulate the aims of these behaviors or mental acts.
True
