Mood Disorders

Question 1

Five (or more) of the following symptoms have been present during the same 2-week period and represent a change from previous functioning; at least one of the symptoms is either (1) depressed mood or (2) loss of interest or pleasure.

Answer 1

Major Depressive Disorder

Question 2

Depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day, as indicated by either subjective report (e.g., feels sad, empty, or hopeless) or observation made by others (e.g., appears tearful). (Note: In children and adolescents, can be irritable mood.)

Answer 2

Major Depressive Disorder

Question 3

Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in all, or almost all, activities most of the day, nearly every day (as indicated by either subjective account or observation).

Answer 3

Major Depressive Disorder

Question 4

Significant weight loss when not dieting or weight gain (e.g., a change of more than 5% of body weight in a month), or decrease or increase in appetite nearly every day. (Note: In children, consider failure to make expected weight gain.)

Answer 4

Major Depressive Disorder

Question 5

Insomnia or hypersomnia nearly every day.

Answer 5

Major Depressive Disorder

Question 6

Psychomotor agitation or retardation nearly every day (observable by others; not merely subjective feelings of restlessness or being slowed down).

Answer 6

Major Depressive Disorder

Question 7

Fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day

Answer 7

Major Depressive Disorder

Question 8

Feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt (which may be delusional) nearly every day (not merely self-reproach or guilt about being sick).

Answer 8

Major Depressive Disorder

Question 9

Diminished ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness, nearly every day (either by subjective account or as observed by others).

Answer 9

Major Depressive Disorder

Question 10

Recurrent thoughts of death (not just fear of dying), recurrent suicidal ideation without a specific plan, or a suicide attempt or a specific plan for committing suicide

Answer 10

Major Depressive Disorder

Question 11

Common in bipolar I disorder but are not required for the diagnosis of bipolar I disorder.

Answer 11

Major Depressive Disorder

Question 12

There has never been a manic episode or a hypomanic episode.

Answer 12

Major Depressive Disorder

Question 13

Major Depressive Disorder: Ilan and duration

Answer 13

5, 2 weeks

Question 14

Major Depressive Disorder: At least one of the symptoms must be (2 answers)

Answer 14

(1) depressed mood or (2) loss of interest or pleasure.

Question 15

A distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood and abnormally and persistently increased goal-directed activity or energy, lasting at least 1 week and present most of the day, nearly every day (or any duration if hospitalization is necessary).

Answer 15

Manic Episode

Question 16

During the period of mood disturbance and increased energy or activity, three (or more) of the following symptoms (four if the mood is only irritable) are present to a significant degree and represent a noticeable change from usual behavior:

Answer 16

Manic Episode

Question 17

Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity.

Answer 17

Manic Episode

Question 18

Decreased need for sleep (e.g., feels rested after only 3 hours of sleep).

Answer 18

Manic Episode

Question 19

More talkative than usual or pressure to keep talking

Answer 19

Manic Episode

Question 20

Flight of ideas or subjective experience that thoughts are racing.

Answer 20

Manic Episode

Question 21

Distractibility (i.e., attention too easily drawn to unimportant or irrelevant external stimuli), as reported or observed

Answer 21

Manic Episode

Question 22

ncrease in goal-directed activity (either socially, at work or school, or sexually) or psychomotor agitation (i.e., purposeless non-goal-directed activity).

Answer 22

Manic Episode

Question 23

Excessive involvement in activities that have a high potential for painful consequences (e.g., engaging in unrestrained buying sprees, sexual indiscretions, or foolish business investments).

Answer 23

Manic Episode

Question 24

At least one lifetime manic episode is required for the diagnosis of ____

Answer 24

bipolar I disorder

Question 25

A full manic episode that emerges during antidepressant treatment (e.g., medication, electroconvulsive therapy) but persists at a fully syndromal level beyond the physiological effect of that treatment is sufficient evidence for a ___ and, therefore, a ___ diagnosis.

Answer 25

manic episode; bipolar I

Question 26

Manic Episode: Ilan kailan at ano ang exception sa ilan

Answer 26

three or more; one week; four if the mood is only irritable

Question 27

Depressed mood for most of the day, for more days than not, as indicated by either subjective account or observation by others, for at least 2 years.

Answer 27

Persistent Depressive Disorder

Question 28

Poor appetite or overeating.

Answer 28

Persistent Depressive Disorder

Question 29

Insomnia or hypersomnia

Answer 29

Persistent Depressive Disorder

Question 30

Low energy or fatigue

Answer 30

Persistent Depressive Disorder

Question 31

Low self-esteem.

Answer 31

Persistent Depressive Disorder

Question 32

Poor concentration or difficulty making decisions.

Answer 32

Persistent Depressive Disorder

Question 33

Feelings of hopelessness.

Answer 33

Persistent Depressive Disorder

Question 34

Persistent Depressive Disorder

During the 2-year period (1 year for children or adolescents) of the disturbance, the individual has never been without the symptoms in Criteria A and B for more than ___ months at a time.

Answer 34

2 months

Question 35

Persistent Depressive Disorder: Ilan and kailan

Answer 35

two or more; 2 years