Mood Disorders Flashcards
Five (or more) of the following symptoms have been present during the same 2-week period and represent a change from previous functioning; at least one of the symptoms is either (1) depressed mood or (2) loss of interest or pleasure.
Major Depressive Disorder
Depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day, as indicated by either subjective report (e.g., feels sad, empty, or hopeless) or observation made by others (e.g., appears tearful). (Note: In children and adolescents, can be irritable mood.)
Major Depressive Disorder
Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in all, or almost all, activities most of the day, nearly every day (as indicated by either subjective account or observation).
Major Depressive Disorder
Significant weight loss when not dieting or weight gain (e.g., a change of more than 5% of body weight in a month), or decrease or increase in appetite nearly every day. (Note: In children, consider failure to make expected weight gain.)
Major Depressive Disorder
Insomnia or hypersomnia nearly every day.
Major Depressive Disorder
Psychomotor agitation or retardation nearly every day (observable by others; not merely subjective feelings of restlessness or being slowed down).
Major Depressive Disorder
Fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day
Major Depressive Disorder
Feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt (which may be delusional) nearly every day (not merely self-reproach or guilt about being sick).
Major Depressive Disorder
Diminished ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness, nearly every day (either by subjective account or as observed by others).
Major Depressive Disorder
Recurrent thoughts of death (not just fear of dying), recurrent suicidal ideation without a specific plan, or a suicide attempt or a specific plan for committing suicide
Major Depressive Disorder
Common in bipolar I disorder but are not required for the diagnosis of bipolar I disorder.
Major Depressive Disorder
There has never been a manic episode or a hypomanic episode.
Major Depressive Disorder
Major Depressive Disorder: Ilan and duration
5, 2 weeks
Major Depressive Disorder: At least one of the symptoms must be (2 answers)
(1) depressed mood or (2) loss of interest or pleasure.
A distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood and abnormally and persistently increased goal-directed activity or energy, lasting at least 1 week and present most of the day, nearly every day (or any duration if hospitalization is necessary).
Manic Episode
During the period of mood disturbance and increased energy or activity, three (or more) of the following symptoms (four if the mood is only irritable) are present to a significant degree and represent a noticeable change from usual behavior:
Manic Episode
Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity.
Manic Episode
Decreased need for sleep (e.g., feels rested after only 3 hours of sleep).
Manic Episode
More talkative than usual or pressure to keep talking
Manic Episode
Flight of ideas or subjective experience that thoughts are racing.
Manic Episode
Distractibility (i.e., attention too easily drawn to unimportant or irrelevant external stimuli), as reported or observed
Manic Episode
ncrease in goal-directed activity (either socially, at work or school, or sexually) or psychomotor agitation (i.e., purposeless non-goal-directed activity).
Manic Episode
Excessive involvement in activities that have a high potential for painful consequences (e.g., engaging in unrestrained buying sprees, sexual indiscretions, or foolish business investments).
Manic Episode
At least one lifetime manic episode is required for the diagnosis of ____
bipolar I disorder
A full manic episode that emerges during antidepressant treatment (e.g., medication, electroconvulsive therapy) but persists at a fully syndromal level beyond the physiological effect of that treatment is sufficient evidence for a ___ and, therefore, a ___ diagnosis.
manic episode; bipolar I
Manic Episode: Ilan kailan at ano ang exception sa ilan
three or more; one week; four if the mood is only irritable
Depressed mood for most of the day, for more days than not, as indicated by either subjective account or observation by others, for at least 2 years.
Persistent Depressive Disorder
Poor appetite or overeating.
Persistent Depressive Disorder
Insomnia or hypersomnia
Persistent Depressive Disorder
Low energy or fatigue
Persistent Depressive Disorder
Low self-esteem.
Persistent Depressive Disorder
Poor concentration or difficulty making decisions.
Persistent Depressive Disorder
Feelings of hopelessness.
Persistent Depressive Disorder
Persistent Depressive Disorder
During the 2-year period (1 year for children or adolescents) of the disturbance, the individual has never been without the symptoms in Criteria A and B for more than ___ months at a time.
2 months
Persistent Depressive Disorder: Ilan and kailan
two or more; 2 years
