Substance Abuse Flashcards

1
Q

Nicotine Replacement

A

gum, patch, lozenge etc

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2
Q

Varenicline

A

Chantix
Alpha-4-beta-2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist
nicotine dependence

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3
Q

Bupropion

A

nicotine dependence

Other antidepressant

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4
Q

Methadone

A

opioid dependence

long-acting opioid agonist

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5
Q

Buprenorphine

A

usually with naloxone
Suboxone
opioid partial agonist with a ceiling effect, multiple delivery mechanisms

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6
Q

Disulfiram

A

Antabuse
Alcohol dependence
blocks an enzyme to break down of alcohol amplified
Typically used with highly motivated patients as you can stop taking it

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7
Q

acamprosate

A

Campral
alcohol dependence
may help with cravings and positive feelings with alcohol.

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8
Q

naltrexone

A

Vivitrol
alcohol dependence
long acting injectable. May help with cravings and positive feelings with alcohol.

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