Substance Abuse Flashcards

1
Q

What is the leading initiate illicit drug?

A

Marijuana

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2
Q

What is the #1 prescription abuse state?

A

Alabama

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3
Q

What is the second leading initiate illicit drug?

A

pain killers

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4
Q

Pharm parties??

A

dumping meds in a bowl and just taking any type

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5
Q

T/F its safer to abuse prescription drugs than illegal drugs

A

FALSE

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6
Q

What is more likely to kill you?

A

prescription drugs

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7
Q

Why aren’t prescription drugs safer?

A

weren’t prescribed for you, especially over the amount

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8
Q

Second leading cause of accidental death in US

A

Unintentional drug poisonings

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9
Q

Which admin of drug is most abused

A

patch (extract the contents– injecting/drink)

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10
Q

T/F prescription drugs are not addictive

A

FALSE

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11
Q

What 3 meds commonly abused?

A

opioids
stimulants
benzo

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12
Q

Non-heroin opioid dependence has increased by ??

A

600% since 2000

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13
Q

There is more people in non-heroin opioid dependence treatment programs than…

A

treatment for addiction to herion

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14
Q

What are opioids?

A

narcotic pain killers

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15
Q

Hillbilly Herion

A

OxyContin (oxycodone)

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16
Q

What has the same effect as heroin

A

oxycodone

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17
Q

Percocet

A

oxycodone and acetaminophen

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18
Q

Duragesic patch

A

Fentanyl

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19
Q

China White, aka TNT

A

fentanyl (patch)

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20
Q

How is fentanyl abused?

A

microwave and extract fentanyl

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21
Q

Vicodin

A

hydrocodone and acetaminophen

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22
Q

How can codeine be abused?

A

purchased from a pharmacist without a prescription

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23
Q

Drug abusers like what more

A

brand names over genetics

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24
Q

What is the problem with street drugs

A

are more powerful

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25
What are some warning signs of drug abusers?
asking for a specific brand name and mg
26
Effects of opioids in healthy people?
Euphoria, respiratory suppression
27
What other drugs SHOULDN'T opioids be taken with?
- alcohol - depressants (sleeping pills, -antihistamines, benzo) - antidepressants
28
High dose of opioids can cause
coma
29
What are stimulants?
typically prescribed for ADHD or narcolepsy
30
Stimulants
Adderall (amphe/dextro) Concerta (methylphenidate) Ritalin (methylphenidate)
31
What is used recreationally or as a study tool for students
stimulants
32
What are the effects of stimulants n healthy people
raising alertness, visual changes, weight loss, lack of sleep, high blood pressure
33
T/F stimulants taken with other drugs can cause dangerous interactions ESPECIALLY antidepressants
TRUE
34
What are benzos?
treat anxiety, insomnia, muscle spasms and seizures
35
Benzos
Valium (diazepam) Xanax (alprazolam) Klonopin (clonazepam) Rohypnol (flunitrazepam)
36
Effects of benzos?
respiratory suppression, muscle weakness, sedation, low blood pressure
37
Benzos should not be taken with
alcohol | and other depressants
38
What drug killed Keith Ledger and Micheal Jackson
Xnanx (alprazolam)
39
What drug killed Ana Nicole Smith
Valium (diazepam) Klonopin (clonazepam) Adalyn along w/ alcohol
40
Date rape drug
Rohypnol (flunitrazepam)
41
How much did heroin related deaths increase
x5
42
How many Americans died from overdoses 1999-2017
218,000
43
What are synthetic opioids
highly potent, man-made drugs that mimic naturally occurring opioids Fentanyl, tramadol, methadone
44
Every time you prescribe a opioid you should prescribe a..
antidote (floxan, narcone)
45
Illegally made synthetic opioid
fentanyl
46
Fentanyl is ?? more potent than herion
50x
47
Fentanyl is ??? more potent than morphine
100x
48
Fentanyl analogs
chemically related to fentanyl and mimic effects
49
Fentanyl analogs are so deadly that...
touching or breathing a little bit of it is CRAZY
50
Police have to wear hazard suits when busting up what drugs
Fentanyl analogs
51
What was on the rise in 1999
rise in prescription opioid overdose deaths
52
What was on the rise in 2010
rise in heroin overdose deaths
53
What was on the rise in 2013
rise in synthetic opioid overdose deaths (tramadol and fentanyl)
54
How did synthetic street drugs become widespread
the price of herion went down, and it spread out in different areas instead of being inner city
55
4 states with significant drug overdose >70 increase
Oregon Arizona Minnesota North Carolina
56
What population has the highest death rates of synthetic rates
low rural and low income whites
57
23% of the population received a opioid prescription in what state?
California
58
???? million ppl reported misuse of prescriptions pain medicine in 2016
11.5 M
59
What is a risk factor for abusers?
living in rural areas and having low income
60
Who plays an important part in monitoring refill request
insurance companies
61
Who makes up the prescription drug monitoring program?
``` Pharmacies and Health Care Providers State Insurance Programs Healthcare Licensure Boards State Health Department Law Enforcement ```
62
In 2007 what did the Purdue Pandam do?
lied about opioids and it become the biggest settlement
63
80% of heroin users started w/???
prescription drugs
64
Physical dependence can develop how fast
within 1 week
65
adolescents prescribed opioids are likely to ??
use as a young adults (33%)
66
Patients prescribed Narcone will experience what symtpoms
intense cravings and withdrawal