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Amaria > Subjunctive Vs Indicative > Flashcards

Subjunctive Vs Indicative Flashcards

1
Q

Es lógico que….

A

Both Always Subjunctive

Valoración

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2
Q

Es obvio

A

Indicativo unless neg

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3
Q

Es indudable que…

A

Indicativo
Fact

Unless neg…. Subunctivo

It is undoubted

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4
Q

Es dudoso

A

Both are Always Subjunctive

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5
Q

Es seguro que…

A

Indicativo

Unless neg then subjunctive

It is certain that

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6
Q

Es necesario que….

A

Always Subjunctive

Intencion

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7
Q

Es cierto

A

Indicativo

Unless neg then subjunctive

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8
Q

Es normal que…

A

Both are Always Subjunctive

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9
Q

Es que…

A

Indicativo- fact
It’s that, the thing is
es que no puedo

Unless neg then subjunctive
-No es que Sinner y Sabalenka sean unos jugadores desconocidos.

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10
Q

Es conviente que….

A

Both are Always Subjunctive

It is convenient

Valoración

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11
Q

Es verdad que….

A

Indicativo
Fact

Unless neg then subjunctive

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12
Q

Es probable

A

Both are Always Subjunctive

Posibilidad

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13
Q

Es evidente

A

Indicativo

Unless neg then subjunctive

Fact

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14
Q

Es obligatorio

A

Both are Always Subjunctive

Recomendación

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15
Q

Es importante

A

Both are Always Subjunctive

Valoración

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16
Q

Está comprobado

A

Indicativo

It’s proven (fact)

Unless neg then subjunctive

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17
Q

Es horrible que…

A

Both are Always Subjunctive

Valoración

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18
Q

Está claro que…

A

Indicativo
Fact

Unless neg then subjunctive

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19
Q

Es una pena que….

A

Both are Always Subjunctive
(It’s a shame)…

Valoración.

20
Q

Está visto que…

A

Indicative
Fact: It is seen that/ it’s clear that

Unless neg then subjunctive

21
Q

Es fundamental que….

A

Both Always Subjunctive

Valoración.

22
Q

Parece que

A

Indicativo
(It is that) fact

Unless neg then subjunctive

23
Q

Más vale que….

A

Both are Always Subjunctive

It is more worth it

Valoración

24
Q

Está demostrado que….

A

Indicativo
It’s proven that (fact)

subjunctive in neg

25
Antes de que…
Always subjunctive (pos or neg) Antes de….infinitivo Antes de que te vayas (before you leave)
26
Tan pronto como En cuanto
As long as… As soon as… subordinadas temporales. If principle oración is in NEAR FUTURE, FUTURE or IMPERATIVO. —> use subj.
27
Cuando…
subordinadas temporales. If principle oración is in NEAR FUTURE, FUTURE or IMPERATIVO. —> use subj.
28
Cada vez que…
subordinadas temporales. Every time that… If principle oración is in NEAR FUTURE, FUTURE or IMPERATIVO. —> use subj.
29
Desde que - since Hasta que- until
subordinadas temporales. If principle oración is in NEAR FUTURE, FUTURE or IMPERATIVO. —> use subj.
30
Después de que…
subordinadas temporales. If principle oración is in NEAR FUTURE, FUTURE or IMPERATIVO. —> use subj. Después de …. Infinitivo
31
A medida que…
As long as…. As…. A medida que avanza subordinadas temporales. If principle oración is in NEAR FUTURE, FUTURE or IMPERATIVO. —> use subj.
32
Para que….
So that subordinadas finales -Always subjuntive Intención
33
A que…
That… subordinadas finales-Always subjuntive Intención (aim, plan)
34
A fin de que….
So that subordinadas finales -Always subjuntive Intención
35
Con vistas que….
With views that (intention) subordinadas finales- Always subjunctive (Está visto que…indicative)
36
Que (deseo)
Que + present subjunctive (basically dropping the deseo que) Que tengas buen viaje- I hope you have a good time.
37
Ojalá (deseo)
Possible desires: use present: -ojalá tenga tiempo- I hope I have time Less possibility: use pretérito imperfect- -ojalá tuviera tiempo- I wish I had time
38
Quien (deseo)
Quien + imperfect subjunctive Fantasy, total hypothetical Quien fuera millonario (wo would be a millionaire) Quien fuera tu (whoever you were)
39
Si- some possibility
Si + present indicative OR future indicative OR imperative - Si tengo tiempo lo hago - Si tengo tiempo lo haré - Si tienes tiempo hazlo (No need for 2 subjects)
40
Si- little possibility
Si + imperf. subj.+CONDITIONAL -Si tuviera tiempo te acompañaría - if I had time I would accompany you. -Si fuese verdad el refrán que dice que “los ojos son el espejo del alma”, entonces podría pensarse que las almas de Elon Musk y Giorgia Meloni están en una íntima sintonía
41
Si- no possibility, excuse, lament, justification, disculpa
Si + pluscuamperfecto subj. + CONDITIONAL compuesto -Si hubiera tenido tiempo te habría acompañado -If I had had time I would have accompanied you Hubiera + habría
42
Imperfect subjunctive
use 3rd person plural pretérito. Add -ara or - iera Irregular: supiera, estuviera, tuviera, pusiera, pidiera, hiciera, hubiera, fuera, leyera, dijera, trajera, tradujera
43
Lo que fuera. Lo que sea mejor para ti
Whatever (it was, past tense sub of ser) Whatever (present tense) is better for you.
44
deduzco que…
Indicativo Unless neg then subj
45
Me imagino que…
Indicativo (mental) Unless neg
46
Hace falta que…
Subj. Hace falta que traigan más…. They need to bring more… (There is a lack of….) necessidad
47
WEIRDO
* Wishes * Emotions * Impersonal expressions * Requests & recommendations * Doubts * Ojalá

Amaria (10 decks)

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