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Amaria > Subjunctive Vs Indicative > Flashcards

Subjunctive Vs Indicative Flashcards

1
Q

Es lógico que….

A

Both Always Subjunctive

Valoración

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2
Q

Es obvio

A

Indicativo unless neg

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3
Q

Es indudable que…

A

Indicativo
Fact

Unless neg…. Subunctivo

It is undoubted

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4
Q

Es dudoso

A

Both are Always Subjunctive

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5
Q

Es seguro que…

A

Indicativo

Unless neg then subjunctive

It is certain that

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6
Q

Es necesario que….

A

Always Subjunctive

Intencion

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7
Q

Es cierto

A

Indicativo

Unless neg then subjunctive

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8
Q

Es normal que…

A

Both are Always Subjunctive

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9
Q

Es que…

A

Indicativo- fact
It’s that, the thing is
es que no puedo

Unless neg then subjunctive
-No es que Sinner y Sabalenka sean unos jugadores desconocidos.

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10
Q

Es conviente que….

A

Both are Always Subjunctive

It is convenient

Valoración

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11
Q

Es verdad que….

A

Indicativo
Fact

Unless neg then subjunctive

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12
Q

Es probable

A

Both are Always Subjunctive

Posibilidad

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13
Q

Es evidente

A

Indicativo

Unless neg then subjunctive

Fact

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14
Q

Es obligatorio

A

Both are Always Subjunctive

Recomendación

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15
Q

Es importante

A

Both are Always Subjunctive

Valoración

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16
Q

Está comprobado

A

Indicativo

It’s proven (fact)

Unless neg then subjunctive

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17
Q

Es horrible que…

A

Both are Always Subjunctive

Valoración

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18
Q

Está claro que…

A

Indicativo
Fact

Unless neg then subjunctive

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19
Q

Es una pena que….

A

Both are Always Subjunctive
(It’s a shame)…

Valoración.

20
Q

Está visto que…

A

Indicative
Fact: It is seen that/ it’s clear that

Unless neg then subjunctive

21
Q

Es fundamental que….

A

Both Always Subjunctive

Valoración.

22
Q

Parece que

A

Indicativo
(It is that) fact

Unless neg then subjunctive

23
Q

Más vale que….

A

Both are Always Subjunctive

It is more worth it

Valoración

24
Q

Está demostrado que….

A

Indicativo
It’s proven that (fact)

subjunctive in neg

25
Q

Antes de que…

A

Always subjunctive (pos or neg)

Antes de….infinitivo

Antes de que te vayas (before you leave)

26
Q

Tan pronto como
En cuanto

A

As long as…
As soon as…

subordinadas temporales.
If principle oración is in NEAR FUTURE, FUTURE or IMPERATIVO. —> use subj.

27
Q

Cuando…

A

subordinadas temporales.

If principle oración is in NEAR FUTURE, FUTURE or IMPERATIVO. —> use subj.

28
Q

Cada vez que…

A

subordinadas temporales.
Every time that…

If principle oración is in NEAR FUTURE, FUTURE or IMPERATIVO. —> use subj.

29
Q

Desde que - since

Hasta que- until

A

subordinadas temporales.

If principle oración is in NEAR FUTURE, FUTURE or IMPERATIVO. —> use subj.

30
Q

Después de que…

A

subordinadas temporales.
If principle oración is in NEAR FUTURE, FUTURE or IMPERATIVO. —> use subj.

Después de …. Infinitivo

31
Q

A medida que…

A

As long as….
As…. A medida que avanza

subordinadas temporales.

If principle oración is in NEAR FUTURE, FUTURE or IMPERATIVO. —> use subj.

32
Q

Para que….

A

So that

subordinadas finales -Always subjuntive

Intención

33
Q

A que…

A

That…

subordinadas finales-Always subjuntive

Intención (aim, plan)

34
Q

A fin de que….

A

So that

subordinadas finales -Always subjuntive

Intención

35
Q

Con vistas que….

A

With views that (intention)

subordinadas finales- Always subjunctive

(Está visto que…indicative)

36
Q

Que (deseo)

A

Que + present subjunctive (basically dropping the deseo que)

Que tengas buen viaje- I hope you have a good time.

37
Q

Ojalá (deseo)

A

Possible desires: use present:
-ojalá tenga tiempo- I hope I have time

Less possibility: use pretérito imperfect-
-ojalá tuviera tiempo- I wish I had time

38
Q

Quien (deseo)

A

Quien + imperfect subjunctive

Fantasy, total hypothetical
Quien fuera millonario (wo would be a millionaire)
Quien fuera tu (whoever you were)

39
Q

Si- some possibility

A

Si + present indicative OR future indicative OR imperative

  - Si tengo tiempo lo hago
  - Si tengo tiempo lo haré 
  - Si tienes tiempo hazlo

(No need for 2 subjects)

40
Q

Si- little possibility

A

Si + imperf. subj.+CONDITIONAL

-Si tuviera tiempo te acompañaría
- if I had time I would accompany you.
-Si fuese verdad el refrán que dice que “los ojos son el espejo del alma”, entonces podría pensarse que las almas de Elon Musk y Giorgia Meloni están en una íntima sintonía

41
Q

Si- no possibility, excuse, lament, justification, disculpa

A

Si + pluscuamperfecto subj. + CONDITIONAL compuesto

  -Si hubiera tenido tiempo te habría acompañado 
    -If I had had time I would have accompanied you

Hubiera + habría

42
Q

Imperfect subjunctive

A

use 3rd person plural pretérito. Add -ara or - iera

Irregular:
supiera, estuviera, tuviera, pusiera, pidiera, hiciera, hubiera,

fuera, leyera, dijera, trajera, tradujera

43
Q

Lo que fuera.

Lo que sea mejor para ti

A

Whatever (it was, past tense sub of ser)

Whatever (present tense) is better for you.

44
Q

deduzco que…

A

Indicativo
Unless neg then subj

45
Q

Me imagino que…

A

Indicativo (mental)
Unless neg

46
Q

Hace falta que…

A

Subj.
Hace falta que traigan más….
They need to bring more…
(There is a lack of….)

necessidad

47
Q

WEIRDO

A
  • Wishes
  • Emotions
  • Impersonal expressions
  • Requests & recommendations
  • Doubts
  • Ojalá

Amaria (9 decks)

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