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Spanish 203 > subjunctive tense > Flashcards

subjunctive tense Flashcards

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1
Q

the subjunctive tense expresses

A

will, influence,emotion,doubt and uncertainty

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2
Q

how do you form subjunctive tense

A

drop ending and add opposite ending

ex) yo hablar, nos hablar

= hable, hablemos

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3
Q

irregular yo verbs in the subjunctive

A

are the same as present indicative but with the opposite ending

ex) yo conocer

= yo conozca

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4
Q

car, gar, zar in subjunctive

A

que, gu,c

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5
Q

stem changing verbs also

A

stem change in the subjunctive

+opposite ending

(not nos)

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6
Q

ir verbs also stem change in the

A

nos form

+opposite ending

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7
Q

yo dar

A

dé

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8
Q

tu dar

A

des

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9
Q

el dar

A

dé

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10
Q

nos dar

A

demos

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11
Q

ellos dar

A

den

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12
Q

yo estar

A

esté

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13
Q

tu estar

A

estés

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14
Q

el estar

A

esté

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15
Q

nos estar

A

estemos

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16
Q

ellos estar

A

estén

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17
Q

yo ir

A

vaya

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18
Q

tu ir

A

vayas

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19
Q

el ir

A

vaya

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20
Q

nos ir

A

vayamos

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21
Q

ellos ir

A

vayan

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22
Q

yo saber

A

sepa

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23
Q

tu saber

A

sepas

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24
Q

el saber

A

sepa

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25
Q

ellos saber

A

sepamos

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26
Q

nos saber

A

sepamos

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27
Q

yo ser

A

sea

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28
Q

tu ser

A

seas

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29
Q

el ser

A

sea

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30
Q

nos ser

A

seamos

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31
Q

ellos ser

A

sean

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32
Q

how do verbs of will and influence work in the subjunctive tense

A

when a subject of an independent clause exerts influence on subject of dependent clause, the verb in the dependent clause takes the subjunctive

ex ) yo quiero que tu vayas al cine conmigo.

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33
Q

when there is no change of subject

A

use the infinitive, and the que is unessesary

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34
Q

infinitive vs subjunctive sentence

A

infinitive: i want to go in march
subjunctive: i prefer you go in march

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35
Q

pedir is used in the subjunctive

A

to ask someone to do something

36
Q

preguntar is used to ask questions

A

does not need subjunctive

37
Q

aconsejar (advise)

A

verb of will and influence

38
Q

desear (desire)

A

verb of will and influence

39
Q

es importante

A

verb of will and influence

40
Q

es urgente

A

verb of will and influence

41
Q

es nesescario.

A

verb of will and influence

42
Q

exigir (to demand)

A

verb of will and influence

43
Q

gustar

A

verb of will and influence

44
Q

preferir

A

verb of will and influence

45
Q

proponer

A

verb of will and influence

46
Q

hacer

A

verb of will and influence

46
Q

rogar (o to ue, to beg)

A

verb of will and influence

47
Q

sugerir (suggest, e to ie/i)

A

verb of will and influence

48
Q

importar

A

verb of will and influence

49
Q

insistir

A

verb of will and influence

50
Q

mandar (to order)

A

verb of will and influence

51
Q

nescesitar

A

verb of will and influence

52
Q

oponerse a

A

verb of will and influence

53
Q

pedir

A

verb of will and influence

54
Q

prohibir

A

verb of will and influence

55
Q

querer

A

verb of will and influence

56
Q

recomendar (e to ie)

A

verb of will and influence

57
Q

verbs of emotion in the subjunctive tense

A

When the independent clause expresses an emotion the verb in the dependent clause must be in the subjunctive tense

ex es una lástima que no puedas ir a la fiesta

58
Q

alegrarse de (happy)

A

verbs of emotion

59
Q

es bueno

A

verbs of emotion

60
Q

es malo

A

verbs of emotion

61
Q

es mejor

A

verbs of emotion

62
Q

es ridículo

A

verbs of emotion

63
Q

es terrible

A

verbs of emotion

64
Q

es una lástima de (shame)

A

verbs of emotion

65
Q

esperar (hope)

A

verbs of emotion

66
Q

molestar

A

verbs of emotion

67
Q

gustar

A

verbs of emotion

68
Q

sentir (e to ie/i)

A

verbs of emotion

69
Q

sorprender

A

verbs of emotion

70
Q

temer (fear)

A

verbs of emotion

71
Q

tener miedo (e to ie) (fear)

A

verbs of emotion

72
Q

subjunctive is always used with emotions that start with

A

que!

73
Q

subjunctive and verbs of doubt or denial

A

when the main clause implies doubt or uncertainty, the verb in the dependent clause must be in the subjunctive tense if the subject is different

74
Q

ojalá (i hope/wish) and tal vez/ quizás always use

A

subjunctive

75
Q

es imposible

A

verbs of doubt or denial

76
Q

es improbable

A

verbs of doubt or denial

77
Q

es un poco cierto

A

verbs of doubt or denial

78
Q

no es posible

A

verbs of doubt or denial

79
Q

no es probable

A

verbs of doubt or denial

80
Q

negar (e to ie) to deny

A

verbs of doubt or denial

81
Q

no creer

A

verbs of doubt or denial

82
Q

no es evidente

A

verbs of doubt or denial

83
Q

no es cierto

A

verbs of doubt or denial

84
Q

no es verdad

A

verbs of doubt or denial

85
Q

no estar seguro (not sure)

A

verbs of doubt or denial

Spanish 203 (16 decks)

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