subjunctive tense Flashcards
1
Q
the subjunctive tense expresses
A
will, influence,emotion,doubt and uncertainty
2
Q
how do you form subjunctive tense
A
drop ending and add opposite ending
ex) yo hablar, nos hablar
= hable, hablemos
3
Q
irregular yo verbs in the subjunctive
A
are the same as present indicative but with the opposite ending
ex) yo conocer
= yo conozca
4
Q
car, gar, zar in subjunctive
A
que, gu,c
5
Q
stem changing verbs also
A
stem change in the subjunctive
+opposite ending
(not nos)
6
Q
ir verbs also stem change in the
A
nos form
+opposite ending
7
Q
yo dar
A
dé
8
Q
tu dar
A
des
9
Q
el dar
A
dé
10
Q
nos dar
A
demos
11
Q
ellos dar
A
den
12
Q
yo estar
A
esté
13
Q
tu estar
A
estés
14
Q
el estar
A
esté
15
Q
nos estar
A
estemos
16
Q
ellos estar
A
estén
17
Q
yo ir
A
vaya
18
Q
tu ir
A
vayas
19
Q
el ir
A
vaya
20
Q
nos ir
A
vayamos
21
Q
ellos ir
A
vayan
22
Q
yo saber
A
sepa
23
Q
tu saber
A
sepas
24
Q
el saber
A
sepa
25
ellos saber
sepamos
26
nos saber
sepamos
27
yo ser
sea
28
tu ser
seas
29
el ser
sea
30
nos ser
seamos
31
ellos ser
sean
32
how do verbs of will and influence work in the subjunctive tense
when a subject of an independent clause exerts influence on subject of dependent clause, the verb in the dependent clause takes the subjunctive
ex ) yo quiero que tu vayas al cine conmigo.
33
when there is no change of subject
use the infinitive, and the que is unessesary
34
infinitive vs subjunctive sentence
infinitive: i want to go in march
subjunctive: i prefer you go in march
35
pedir is used in the subjunctive
to ask someone to do something
36
preguntar is used to ask questions
does not need subjunctive
37
aconsejar (advise)
verb of will and influence
38
desear (desire)
verb of will and influence
39
es importante
verb of will and influence
40
es urgente
verb of will and influence
41
es nesescario.
verb of will and influence
42
exigir (to demand)
verb of will and influence
43
gustar
verb of will and influence
44
preferir
verb of will and influence
45
proponer
verb of will and influence
46
hacer
verb of will and influence
46
rogar (o to ue, to beg)
verb of will and influence
47
sugerir (suggest, e to ie/i)
verb of will and influence
48
importar
verb of will and influence
49
insistir
verb of will and influence
50
mandar (to order)
verb of will and influence
51
nescesitar
verb of will and influence
52
oponerse a
verb of will and influence
53
pedir
verb of will and influence
54
prohibir
verb of will and influence
55
querer
verb of will and influence
56
recomendar (e to ie)
verb of will and influence
57
verbs of emotion in the subjunctive tense
When the independent clause expresses an emotion the verb in the dependent clause must be in the subjunctive tense
ex es una lástima que no puedas ir a la fiesta
58
alegrarse de (happy)
verbs of emotion
59
es bueno
verbs of emotion
60
es malo
verbs of emotion
61
es mejor
verbs of emotion
62
es ridículo
verbs of emotion
63
es terrible
verbs of emotion
64
es una lástima de (shame)
verbs of emotion
65
esperar (hope)
verbs of emotion
66
molestar
verbs of emotion
67
gustar
verbs of emotion
68
sentir (e to ie/i)
verbs of emotion
69
sorprender
verbs of emotion
70
temer (fear)
verbs of emotion
71
tener miedo (e to ie) (fear)
verbs of emotion
72
subjunctive is always used with emotions that start with
que!
73
subjunctive and verbs of doubt or denial
when the main clause implies doubt or uncertainty, the verb in the dependent clause must be in the subjunctive tense if the subject is different
74
ojalá (i hope/wish) and tal vez/ quizás always use
subjunctive
75
es imposible
verbs of doubt or denial
76
es improbable
verbs of doubt or denial
77
es un poco cierto
verbs of doubt or denial
78
no es posible
verbs of doubt or denial
79
no es probable
verbs of doubt or denial
80
negar (e to ie) to deny
verbs of doubt or denial
81
no creer
verbs of doubt or denial
82
no es evidente
verbs of doubt or denial
83
no es cierto
verbs of doubt or denial
84
no es verdad
verbs of doubt or denial
85
no estar seguro (not sure)
verbs of doubt or denial
