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spanish 203 > grammar > Flashcards

grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

present tense endings for -ar verbs

A

o,as,a,amos,an

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2
Q

present tense endings for -er verbs

A

o,es,e,emos,en

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3
Q

present tense endings for -ir verbs

A

o,es,e,imos,en

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4
Q

what is the present tense used for

A

to express actions or situations going on in the present, general truths, habitual actions, actions that will take place in the near future

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5
Q

pensar (present tense stem change)

A

e to ie

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6
Q

jugar (present tense stem change)

A

u to ue

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7
Q

incluir,construir, destruir,influir

A

add a y before the personal ending (ex: incluyo, incluyes) not for nosotros

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8
Q

poder( present tense stem change)

A

o to ue

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9
Q

pedir (present tense stem change)

A

e to i

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10
Q

yo caer (present)

A

caigo

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11
Q

yo distinguir (present) (to distinguish)

A

distingo

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12
Q

yo hacer (present)

A

hago

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13
Q

yo poner (present)

A

pongo

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14
Q

yo salir (present)

A

salgo

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15
Q

yo traer (present)

A

traigo

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16
Q

yo valer (present) (to be worth)

A

valgo

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17
Q

yo conducir (present)

A

conduzco, i drive

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18
Q

yo conocer (present)

A

conozco, i know

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19
Q

yo crecer (present)

A

crezco, i grow

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20
Q

yo obedecer (present)

A

obedezco, i obey

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21
Q

yo parecer (present)

A

parezco, i seem

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22
Q

yo producir (present)

A

produzco, i produce

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23
Q

yo traducir (present)

A

traduzco, i translate

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24
Q

decir present conjugation

A

digo, dices, dice, decimos, dicen

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25
Q

dar present conjugation

A

doy, das, da, damos, dan

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26
Q

estar present tense

A

estoy, estás, está, estamos, están

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27
Q

ir present tense

A

voy, vas, va, vamos, van

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28
Q

oír present tense

A

oigo, oyes, oye, oímos, oyen

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29
Q

ser present tense

A

soy,eres, es, somos, son

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30
Q

tener present tense

A

tengo,tienes,tiene, tenemos, tienen

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31
Q

venir present tense

A

vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, vienen

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32
Q

yo dirigir

A

dirijo, to direct

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33
Q

yo escoger

A

yo escojo, to choose

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34
Q

yo exigir

A

yo exijo, to demand

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35
Q

yo proteger

A

yo protejo, to protect

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36
Q

yo caber

A

yo cuepo, to fit

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37
Q

yo saber

A

yo sé

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38
Q

yo ver

A

yo veo

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39
Q

verbs with prefixes follow…

A

the same pattern as their parent verb (without the prefix)
- reconocer (to recognize): yo reconozco

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40
Q

deshacer

A

to undo

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41
Q

rehacer

A

to redo

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42
Q

aparecer

A

to appear

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43
Q

desaparecer

A

to disppear

44
Q

componer

A

to make up

45
Q

oponer

A

to oppose

46
Q

proponer

A

to propose

47
Q

suponer

A

to suppose

47
Q

atraer

A

to attract

48
Q

distraer

A

to distract

48
Q

contraer

A

to contract

49
Q

ser or estar: nationality and place of origin

A

ser

50
Q

ser or estar: profession and occupation

A

ser

51
Q

ser or estar: location/spatial relationships

A

estar

52
Q

ser or estar: health

A

estar

53
Q

ser or estar: physical states and conditions

A

estar

54
Q

ser or estar: emotional states

A

estar

55
Q

ser or estar: characteristics of nouns

A

ser

56
Q

ser or estar: generalizations

A

ser

57
Q

ser or estar: ser or estar:

A

ser

58
Q

ser or estar: certain weather expressions

A

estar

59
Q

ser or estar: ongoing actions (progressive tense)

A

estar

60
Q

ser or estar: results of actions (past participles)

A

estar

61
Q

ser or estar: material of composition

A

ser

62
Q

ser or estar: date, time, season

A

ser

63
Q

ser or estar: where or when an event takes place

A

ser

64
Q

sometimes either ser and estar can be used

A

ex) he is tall (ser), he is getting tall (estar)

65
Q

ser is used to describe

A

inherent, expected qualities

66
Q

estar is used to describe

A

temporary or variable qualities, a change in appearance or condition

67
Q

what is used with muerto/a (dead)

A

estar

68
Q

different meaning ser/estar: abburido/a

A

ser: is boring
estar: is bored

69
Q

different meaning ser/estar: listo/a

A

ser: smart
estar: ready

70
Q

different meaning ser/estar: rico/a

A

ser: rich
estar: delicious

71
Q

different meaning ser/estar: malo/a

A

ser:bad
estar: ill

72
Q

different meaning ser/estar: seguro/a

A

ser: safe
estar: sure

73
Q

different meaning ser/estar: verde

A

ser: green
estar: ripe

74
Q

different meaning ser/estar: vivo/a

A

ser: sharp
estar: living

75
Q

different meaning ser/estar: libre

A

ser: free
estar: available

76
Q

gustar

A

to please

77
Q

gustar verbs are preceded by

A

an IOP indicating “who is pleased”

78
Q

gustar verbs are followed by

A

noun indicating what does the pleasing

79
Q

gustar agrees with

A

person and number

80
Q

what form of gustar verbs are used when it is followed by a infinitive

A

singular

81
Q

conditional of gustar (gustaría) is used to

A

soften requests

82
Q

IOPs (used with gustar verbs)

A

me, te, le, nos, les

83
Q

faltar expresses

A

what someone or something lacks

84
Q

quedar expresses

A

what someone or something has left, or how clothing fits or looks

85
Q

“a” in front is used to

an “a” or preposition means that the verb should be left

A

emphasize who is pleased, bothered, etc

as an infinitive

86
Q

prepositional pronouns

A

mí, ti, rest are normal (él, ellos etc)

87
Q

gustar verb: to bore

A

aburrir

88
Q

gustar verb: to get along with

A

caer bien/mal

89
Q

gustar verb: to upset

A

disgustar

90
Q

gustar verb: to like very much

A

encantar

90
Q

gustar verb: to hurt

A

doler (o to ue)

91
Q

gustar verb: to lack/need

A

faltar

92
Q

gustar verb: to fascinate

A

fascinar

93
Q

gustar verb: to miss/need

A

hacer falta

94
Q

gustar verb: to be important

A

importar

95
Q

gustar verb: to interest /be interesting to

A

interesar

96
Q

gustar verb: to bother/annoy

A

molestar

97
Q

gustar verb: to worry

A

preocupar

98
Q

gustar verb: to be left over/fit (clothing)

A

quedar

99
Q

gustar verb: to surprise

A

sorprender

100
Q

conocer

A

to be familiar or acquainted with

101
Q

saber

A

to know: facts, information, or how to do something

102
Q

tener imperfect/preterite

A

had/recieved

spanish 203 (16 decks)

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