final: grammar 1 (preterite and imperfect) Flashcards

1
Q

regular preterite endings for ar verbs

A

é, aste, ó, amos, aron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

regular preterite endings for er and ir verbs

A

í, iste, ió, imos, ieron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

regular preterite conjugations have an accent on the

A

yo and él forms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

preterite endings for yo -car

A

qué

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

preterite endings for yo -gar

A

gué

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

preterite endings for yo -zar

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

-uir verbs in the preterite stem change

A

i to y in él and ellos forms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

stem changing ir verbs also stem change in the él and ellos forms

A

in the preterite. ex dormir and pedir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

stem changing er and ar verbs

A

do not stem change in the preterite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ser/ ir preterite

A

fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

dar preterite

A

di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ver preterite

A

vi, viste, vio, vimos, vieron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

preterite of hay

A

hubo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

ir stem changing verbs

only el and ellos forms

A

conseguir (e to i)
consentir (e to ie)
hervir (e to ie)
morir (o to ue)
preferir (e to ie) second e
repetir (e to i)
seguir (e to i)
sentir (e to ie)
servir (e to i)
vestir (e to i)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

andar preterite

A

anduve, anduviste, anduvo, anduvimos, anduvieron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

empezar preterite

A

empecé, empezaste, empezó, empezamos, empezaron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

conocer preterite

A

conocí, conociste, conoció, conocimos, conocieron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

aprender preterite

A

aprendí, aprendiste, aprendió, aprendimos, aprendieron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

decir preterite

A

dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijeron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

estar preterite

A

estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvieron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

hacer preterite

A

hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicieron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

llegar preterite

A

llegué, llegaste, llegó, llegamos, llegaron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

querer preterite

A

quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisieron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

saber preterite

A

supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supieron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
vivir preterite
viví, viviste, vivió, vivimos, vivieron
20
ser imperfect
era, eras, era, éramos, eran
21
ver imperfect
veía, veías, veíamos, veían
22
ar imperfect endings
aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
23
er/ir imperfect endings
ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
24
ir (verb) imperfect
iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, iban
25
actions or states that are viewed as completed
preterite
26
the beginning or end of a past action
preterite
26
ongoing past action without a beginning or end
imperfect
27
habitual past actions
imperfect
28
narrating a series of past actions
preterite
29
mental, emotional, physical states or conditions
imperfect
30
to tell time (in the past)
imperfect
30
when used together with the preterite the imperfect describes...
what was happening
31
when used with the imperfect the preterite describes...
the action that interrupted what was happening
32
age
imperfect
33
the preterite indicates
specific events that advance the plot
33
the imperfect provides
background information
34
primero
first
35
al principio
in the beginning
36
antes de
before
37
después de
after
38
mientras
while
39
entonces
then
40
al final
finally
41
la última vez
the last time
42
different meanings imperfect/preterite: querer
wanted/ tried
43
different meanings imperfect/preterite: no querer
didnt want/refused
44
different meanings imperfect/preterite: poder
could/succeeded
45
different meanings imperfect/preterite: no poder
was not able to /could not (and did not)
46
different meanings imperfect/preterite: saber
knew/discovered
47
different meanings imperfect/preterite: conocer
knew/met
48
caer pret
caí, caíste, cayó, caímos, cayeron
49
leer
leí, leíste, leyó, leímos, leyeron
49
creer
creí, creíste, creyó, creí
50
ir stem change conseguir
(e to i)
51
ir stem change consentir
e to ie
52
ir stem change hervir
e to ie
53
ir stem change morir
o to u
54
preferir stem change ir verb
e to ie second e
55
repetir stem change ir verb
e to i
56
stem change ir verb seguir
e to i
57
stem change ir verb sentir
e to ie
58
servir stem change ir verb
e to i
59
vestir stem change ir verb
e to i