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Subjunctive Flashcards

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1
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

es raro que …

   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

it’s probable that …
** **

      **  **  Subjunctive
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1
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

estar contento que

   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

to be happy that …

      **  **  Subjunctive
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2
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

to be sure that …

A

estar seguro que …

Indicative

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2
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

dudar que …

 * *  **
A

to doubt that …

Subjunctive

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2
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *es posible que …
    • *
         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

it’s possible that …

* *  **
      * *  **

Subjunctive

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2
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

mandar que …

   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

to order that …
** **

      **  **

Subjunctive

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2
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

rogar que …

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

to plead that …

Subjunctive

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3
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *es necesario que …
    • *
         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

it’s necessary that …

   * *  **

Subjunctive

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3
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *no pensar que …
    • *
 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

to not think that …

Subjunctive

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3
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

in order that …** **

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

para que …

Subjunctive

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3
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *sugerir que …**
 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

to suggest that …

Subjunctive

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4
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

es claro que …

A

it is clear that …

Indicative

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4
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it’s good that …

 * *  **
A

es bueno que …

Subjunctive

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5
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it is clear that …

A

es claro que …

Indicative

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5
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it’s fantastic that …

        * *  **
         * *  **
 * *  **
A

es fantástico que …

Subjunctive

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5
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

no imaginarse que …

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

to not imagine that …

Subjunctive

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5
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

pedir que …

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

to ask that …

Subjunctive

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6
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it’s not true that …

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A
  • *no es verdad que …
    • *

Subjunctive

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6
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

to not seem that …

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A
  • *no parecer que …
    • *

Subjunctive

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7
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *es fácil que …**
    * * **
    * * **
 * *  **
A

it’s likely that …

Subjunctive

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8
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

to deny that …

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

negar que …

  **  **

Subjunctive

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9
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *no estar seguro de que …
    • *
 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

to not be sure that …

Subjunctive

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10
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *con tal (de) que …
    • *
A

provided that …

Subjunctive

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11
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

recomendar que …

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

to recommend that …

Subjunctive

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12
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it’s terrible that …

   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

es terrible que …

      **  **  Subjunctive
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12
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it may be that …

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A
  • *puede ser que …
    • *

Subjunctive

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12
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

as soon as …

  • (** 2 variants **)*
 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

tan pronto como …

en cuanto …

Subjunctive

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13
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it’s better that …** **(2)

A

es mejor que …

más vale que …

Subjunctive

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14
Q

Subjunctive

Vivir

A

viva

vivas

viva

vivamos

viváis

vivan

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14
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it is not doubtful that …
** **

A

no es dudoso que

Indicative

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15
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it is true that …

A

es verdad que …

Indicative

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15
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it’s ridiculous that …

   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

es ridículo que …

      **  **  Subjunctive
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15
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

no es verdad que …

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

**it’s not true that … **

Subjunctive

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16
Q

Present Subjunctive

-ir stem changing verbs

dormir

A

duerma

duermas

duerma

durmamos

durmáis

duerman

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16
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *es probable que …
    • *
    •      * *  **
       * *  **
 * *  **
A

it’s probable that …
** **
** **
Subjunctive

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16
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

if only he would …
** **

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

ojalá que …

Subjunctive

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18
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *es difícil que …
    • *
 * *  **
A

it’s unlikely that …

Subjunctive

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19
Q

Present Subjunctive

-guir verbs

seguir

A

gu changes to g before a

siga

sigas

siga

sigamos

sigáis

sigan

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21
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

to fear that …
** **

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A
  • *temer que …
    • *

Subjunctive

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22
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

estar seguro que …

A

to be sure that …

Indicative

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22
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

hasta que …

   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

until …
** **

      **  **  Subjunctive
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24
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *es bueno que … **
 * *  **
A

it’s good that …

Subjunctive

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25
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

to plead that …

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

rogar que …

Subjunctive

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26
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

temer que …

  **  **
 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

to fear that …

Subjunctive

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27
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

to not suppose that …
** **

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A
  • *no suponer que …
    • *

Subjunctive

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28
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

es preciso que …** **
** **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A
  • *it’s necessary that …**
    * * **
    * * **

Subjunctive

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29
Q

Present Subjunctive

ser

A

sea

seas

sea

seamos

seáis

sean

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29
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it’s unlikely that … (2)

 * *  **
  * *  **
 * *  **
A

es difícil que …

es improbable que …

Subjunctive

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29
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

to wish that …
** **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A
  • *esperar que …**
       * *  **

Subjunctive

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30
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

to ask that …

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

pedir que …

Subjunctive

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32
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it’s a pity that …

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

es (una) lástima que …

Subjunctive

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33
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *a menos que …
    • *
A

unless …

Subjunctive

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35
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

before …
** **

A

antes (de) que …

Subjunctive

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36
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

no suponer que …

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

to not suppose that …

Subjunctive

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38
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

to prohibit that …

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

prohibir que …

Subjunctive

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39
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

to not think that …
** **

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

no pensar que …

Subjunctive

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40
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

es cierto que …

A

it is certain that …

Indicative

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40
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *antes (de) que …**
A

before …

Subjunctive

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42
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it’s bad that …

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A
  • *es malo que …**

Subjunctive

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43
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

to not doubt that …

A

no dudar que …

Indicative

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44
Q

Present Subjunctive

-ir stem changing verbs

pedir

A

pida

pidas

pida

pidamos

pidáis

pidan

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44
Q

Present Subjunctive

-ir stem changing verbs

sentir

A

sienta

sientas

sienta

sintamos

sintáis

sientan

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44
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *es mejor que …
    • *
           * *  **
       * *  **
 * *  **
A

it’s better that …
** **

Subjunctive

45
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

cuando …

 * *  **
A

when …

Subjunctive

47
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

to be afraid that …** **

  **  **
 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

tener miedo de que …

Subjunctive

48
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

while …
** **

   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

mientras que …

  **  **

Subjunctive

50
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

to insist that …

   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A
  • *insistir en que …**
        **  **  Subjunctive
51
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

to order that …

   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A
  • *mandar que …
    • *
        **  **  Subjunctive
52
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it is certain that …

(** 2 variants **)

A

es evidente que …

es cierto que …

Indicative

54
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *prohibir que …
    • *
 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

to prohibit that …

Subjunctive

55
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *es aconsejable que …
    • *
 * *  **
A

it’s advisable that …

Subjunctive

56
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it’s likely that …

     * *  **
      * *  **
 * *  **
A

es fácil que …

Subjunctive

56
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *es terrible que …
    • *
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

it’s terrible that …

      **  **  Subjunctive
57
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

until …

   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A
  • *hasta que …
    • *
        **  **  Subjunctive
59
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

es increíble que …

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

it’s incredible that …

Subjunctive

60
Q

Present Subjunctive

haber

A

haya

hayas

haya

hayamos

hayáis

hayan

61
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *tener miedo de que …
    • *
 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

to be afraid that …

Subjunctive

62
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it’s advisable that …

  • (** 2 variants **)*
 * *  **
A

es aconsejable que…

conviene que…

Subjunctive

64
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *ojalá que …
    • *
 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

if only he would …

Subjunctive

66
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

to not be sure that …

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

no estar seguro de que …

Subjunctive

66
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

to not imagine that …

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

no imaginarse que …

Subjunctive

67
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

tan pronto como …

**  **
 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

as soon as …

Subjunctive

68
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *sin que …
    • *
 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

without …

Subjunctive

69
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it’s probable that …

(** 2 variants **)

   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

es raro que …

**es probable que … **

      **  **  Subjunctive
71
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *mientras que …**
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

while …

  **  **

Subjunctive

73
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

preferir que …

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

to prefer that …

Subjunctive

74
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *es ridículo que …
    • *
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

it’s ridiculous that …
** **

      **  **  Subjunctive
76
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

to suggest that …
** **

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

sugerir que …

Subjunctive

77
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *después (de) que …
    • *
 * *  **
A

after …

Subjunctive

78
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *es fácil que …**
    * * **
    * * **
 * *  **
A

it’s likely that …

Subjunctive

80
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

to regret that …

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

sentir que …

Subjunctive

81
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

es preferible que …

   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

it’s preferable that …
** **
** **
Subjunctive

82
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

to be happy that …

   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A
  • *estar contento que
    • *
        **  **  Subjunctive
83
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

**conviene que … **

 * *  **
A

it is advisable that …

Subjunctive

85
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

to not be convinced that …
** **

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A
  • *no estar convencido de que …
    • *

Subjunctive

86
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

no estar convencido de que …

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

to not be convinced that …

Subjunctive

87
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

provided that …

 * *  **
A

con tal (de) que …

Subjunctive

89
Q

Subjunctive

Comer

A

coma

comas

coma

comamos

comáis

coman

90
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

no hay duda que …

A

there is no doubt that …

Indicative

92
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

no parecer que …

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

to not seem that …

Subjunctive

93
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

no cabe duda que

A

there’s no doubt that …

Indicative

94
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *en caso de que …
    • *
 * *  **
A

in case …

Subjunctive

96
Q

Present Subjunctive

-car and -gar verbs

buscar

pagar

A

c changes to qu before e

g changes to gu before e

busque pague

busques pagues

busque pague

busquemos paguemos

busquéis paguéis

busquen paguen

97
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *es fantástico que …**
    * * **
    * * **
 * *  **
A

it’s fantastic that …

Subjunctive

98
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

to recommend that …

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

recomendar que …

Subjunctive

99
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *es (una) lástima que …
    • *
           * *  **
       * *  **
 * *  **
A

it’s a pity that …

Subjunctive

100
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it’s uncertain that …

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

es incierto que …

Subjunctive

102
Q

Present Subjunctive

Verbs with irregular first persons in present indicative

Conocer

Tener

Salir

A

conozca tenga salga

conozcas tengas salgas

conozca tenga salga

conozcamos tengamos salgamos

conozcáis tengáis salgáis

conozcan tengan salgan

103
Q

Present Subjunctive

estar

A

esté

estés

esté

estemos

estéis

estén

104
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

without. …
* * **

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

sin que …

Subjunctive

106
Q

Present Subjunctive

ir

A

vaya

vayas

vaya

vayamos

vayáis

vayan

107
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *negar que …
    • *
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

to deny that …

  **  **

Subjunctive

108
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

puede ser que …

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

it may be that …

Subjunctive

110
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

to doubt that …

 * *  **
A

dudar que …

Subjunctive

111
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

creer que …

A

to believe that …

Indicative

112
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

es menester que …

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

it’s necessary that …

  * *  **

Subjunctive

114
Q

Present Subjunctive

-uir verbs

huir

A

add y before a

huya

huyas

huya

huyamos

huyáis

huyan

115
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it is obvious that …

A

es obvio que …

Indicative

116
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *esperar que …**
         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

to wish that …

* *  **
      * *  **

Subjunctive

117
Q

Present Subjunctive

saber

A

sepa

sepas

sepa

sepamos

sepáis

sepan

118
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

in case …

 * *  **
A

en caso de que …

Subjunctive

120
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *es dudoso que … **
    * * **
    * * **
 * *  **
A

it is doubtful that …

Subjunctive

121
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *es verdad que …
    • *
A

it is true that …

Indicative

122
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

no dudar que …

A

to not doubt that …

Indicative

123
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *más vale que …
    • *
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

it’s better that …
** **

      **  **

Subjunctive

124
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

es incierto que …

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

it’s uncertain that …

Subjunctive

125
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

es obvio que …

A

it is obvious that …

Indicative

126
Q

Present subjunctie

-zar verbs

empezar

A

z changes to c before e

empiece

empieces

empiece

empecemos

empecéis

empiecen

127
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

to want that …** **

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

querer que ….

Subjunctive

129
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *es imposible que …
    • *
           * *  **
       * *  **
 * *  **
A

it’s impossible that …

Subjunctive

129
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it’s necessary that …

  • (*** 3 variants ***)*
           * *  **
         * *  **
 * *  **
A

es menester que …

es preciso que …

  • *es necesario que …
    • *

Subjunctive

130
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it’s possible that …

 * *  **
         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A
  • *es posible que …**
         * *  **

Subjunctive

131
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

there’s no doubt that …

(** 2 variants **)

A

no cabe duda que …

no hay duda que …

Indicative

133
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

es evidente que …

A

it is certain that …

Indicative

134
Q

Present Subjunctive

dar

A

dé

des

dé

demos

deis

den

135
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it’s important that …

         * *  **
          * *  **
 * *  **
A

es importante que …

Subjunctive

136
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

**en cuanto … **

 * *  **
A

as soon as….

Subjunctive

137
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *no es cierto que …
    • *
 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

it’s not certain that …

Subjunctive

138
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

to prefer that …

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

preferir que …

Subjunctive

139
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

not to believe that …

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A
  • *no creer que …**
    * * **

Subjunctive

140
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it’s preferable that …
** **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

**es preferible que …
**
** **
Subjunctive

141
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

after …

 * *  **
A

después (de) que …

Subjunctive

142
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

para que …

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

in order that …

Subjunctive

143
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

to believe that …

A

creer que …

Indicative

144
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

unless …
** **

A

a menos que

Subjunctive

145
Q

Present Subjunctive

-ar and -er stem changing verbs

pensar

A

Conjugate just like regular subjunctives (using “yo” form of the indicative) except the stem change does not occur in the nosotros/vosotros forms:

piense

pienses

piense

pensemos

penséis

piensen

146
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it is doubtful that …

  * *  **
   * *  **
 * *  **
A

es dudoso que …

Subjunctive

147
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *insistir en que …
    • *
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

to insist that …
** **

      **  **  Subjunctive
149
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

sentir que …

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

to regret that …

Subjunctive

150
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *no es dudoso que …
    • *
A

it is not doubtful that …

Indicative

151
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it’s not certain that …
** **

 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

no es cierto que …

Subjunctive

152
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

it’s incredible that …

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

es increíble que …

Subjunctive

153
Q

Present Subjunctive

-ger or -gir verbs

escoger

A

g changes to j before a

escoja

escojas

escoja

escojamos

escojáis

escojan

154
Q

Subjunctive

Hablar

A

hable

hables

hable

hablemos

habléis

hablen

155
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

  • *querer que …
    • *
 * *  **
   * *  **   * *  **

         * *  **
           * *  **
 * *  **
A

to want that …

Subjunctive

Spanish (36 decks)

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