Spanish IV

Question 1

aloud,

out loud

Answer 1

en voz alta

Question 2

en voz alta (2)

Answer 2

aloud,

out loud

Question 3

Desear algo a alguien

Answer 3

to wish something to somebody

Question 4

to wish something to somebody

Answer 4

Desear algo a alguien

Question 5

¿Cuánto tiempo llevas estudiando español?

Answer 5

How long have you been studying Spanish?

Question 6

sensitive (2)

Answer 6

susceptible - likely to break down in tears

sensible - sensitive to people’s feeling

Question 7

poner los cuernos

Answer 7

to cuckold

su mujer le ha puesto los cuernos con otro hombre

Question 8

disfrutar de [+ sustanivo]

Answer 8

enjoy [+ noun]

Question 9

to enjoy (4)

Answer 9

disfrutar - to enjoy

divertirse - to pass time/enjoy

pasarselo bien - to enjoy

• me lo paso bien cantando - I enjoy singing*
• que te lo pases bien - enjoy yourself*

gozar

Question 10

voy a + [inf]

versus

iré

Answer 10

voy a + [inf] => certain to happen

iré => element of doubt, so not used for fixed plans

element of hipothesis or prediction

express the consequence of an action

Follows openings like:

• Probablemente*
• Estoy segur(o/a) de que*
• Me imagino que*
• Posiblemente*

Question 11

deshacerse

Answer 11

to get rid of

Question 12

to get rid of

Answer 12

deshacerse

Question 13

They will cure cancer

Answer 13

se curará el cáncer

Question 14

se curará el cáncer

Answer 14

They will cure cancer

Question 15

llevar + gerund

Answer 15

to continue doing something

llevo cinco años estudiando

I have been studying Spanish 5 years

Question 16

to continue doing something

Answer 16

llevar + gerund

llevo cinco años estudiando

I have been studying Spanish 5 years

Question 17

parecer

How to adapt this when using an indirect object

Answer 17

le pareció una persona

• Don’t need to have the ‘a’ after pareció because it is represented by indirect object*
• a ella le pareció una persona*

Question 18

A ellos no les gusté

Answer 18

They didn’t like me

Question 19

Qué vs Cuál

Answer 19

Qué can be followed by verb or noun

Cuál can be followed by preposition

Cuál never used when followed by a noun

Question 20

Formation of the Pluperfect tense

Answer 20

Conjugate as imperfect of haber + particple

había escrito

habías escrito

había escrito

habíamos escrito

habíais escrito

habían escrito

Question 21

Conjugate ir

{pluperfect}

Answer 21

I had been…. {completed past}

había ido

habías ido

había ido

habíamos ido

habíais ido

habían ido

Question 22

caerse bien

Answer 22

to get on well with

often used in early stages of relationship i.e. just met, or only loosely know

Question 23

Dentro de dos días …

Answer 23

Means in time

Not within 2 days, but at the end of that period

Terminaré la carrera dentro de un año

Question 24

al + cantidad de tiempo [+ de + inf]

a la + cantidad de tiempo [+ de + inf]

a los + cantidad de tiempo [+ de + inf]

a las + cantidad de tiempo [+ de + inf]

Answer 24

To describe something in the past, but this is a period of time beyond a pre-referred point int the past

• terminé la universidad y a los 4 años me casé*
• o*
• a los 4 años de terminar la universidad, me casé*

Question 25

entrada v billete

Answer 25

la entrada -\> use going into something el billete -\> going onto something

Question 26

sobrar

Answer 26

**sobrar** - to have too much (a mí) me sobra un papel (a mí) me sobran pasteles de la comida *use like gustar*

Question 27

llevar bien

Answer 27

to get on well with

Question 28

siempre que puede

Answer 28

whenever he can

Question 29

When to use Subjunctive

Answer 29

When you change the subject of the sentence within the sentence **yo** quiero que **tu** vayas - Use for expressing desire or uncertainty

Question 30

How to make me gusta or me encanta subjunctive

Answer 30

Add **que** me gusta que me encanta que generally when talking about self it'll be infinitive me gusta comer carne vs me gusta que comas carne

Question 31

Honeymoon **(2)**

Answer 31

viaje de novios more common than luna de miel

Question 32

Most common form of Subjuntive opening

Answer 32

¡Que.... is used normally instead of espero que, deseo que, ójala que

Question 33

Yo de tí

Answer 33

If I were you

Question 34

Yo, en tu lugar

Answer 34

I in your place

Question 35

Si yo fuera tú

Answer 35

If I were you....

Question 36

Yo que tú

Answer 36

If I were you...

Question 37

If I were you.... **(3)**

Answer 37

Yo que tú Si yo fuera tú Yo de tí,

Question 38

I in your place...

Answer 38

Yo en tu lugar

Question 39

Conditional tense *trabajar*

Answer 39

trabajaría trabajarías trabajaría trabajaríamos trabajaríais trabajarían

Question 40

Which verbs are irregular in the conditional tense?

Answer 40

The same as in the future tense haber - habr tener - tendr poder - podr vender - vendr decir - dir poner - pondr saber - sabr hacer - har querer - querr

Question 41

How to form the imperative forms in positive tú usted vosotros ustedes

Answer 41

**tú** - remove s from present conjugation of tú form cortar - corta (cortas) Corta el pan **usted** - use present subjunctive usted form cortar - corte Corte el pan **vosotros** - take infinitive of verb, remove r and add a d cortar - cortad Cortad el pan *If reflexive verb, don't add d instead add os* **ustedes** - use ustedes form of subjunctive cortar - corten Corten el pan

Question 42

How to form the imperative forms in positive tú usted vosotros ustedes

Answer 42

**tú** - use tú form of present subjunctive cortar - no cortes No cortes el pan **usted** - use present subjunctive usted form cortar - no corte No corte el pan **vosotros** - use present subjunctive vosotros form cortar - no cortéis No os cortéis el pan **ustedes** - use ustedes form of subjunctive cortar - no corten No corten el pan *If reflexive verb put reflexive pronoun after no and before verb*

Question 43

Irregular tú verb in imperative decir

Answer 43

di

Question 44

Irregular tú verb in imperative hacer

Answer 44

haz

Question 45

Irregular tú verb in imperative ir

Answer 45

ve

Question 46

Irregular tú verb in imperative poner

Answer 46

pon

Question 47

Irregular tú verb in imperative salir

Answer 47

sal

Question 48

Irregular tú verb in imperative ser

Answer 48

sé

Question 49

Irregular tú verb in imperative tener

Answer 49

ten

Question 50

Irregular tú verb in imperative venir

Answer 50

ven

Question 51

se hace se come se puede

Answer 51

Use instead of imperative if you are describing what can be done without specifying person As don't have general "they" form to describe an unspecified person/group in English "They say the moon is made of cheese" **En Inglaterra se conduce a la izquierda** In England they drive on the left

Question 52

**este verano** Can this be used when in a later season in the year to refer back to the summer just gone?

Answer 52

No Can only be used in the summer when you are actuallyi in that season (or in the future). Can not be used past/preterite

Question 53

**en agosto** Can it be used when referring to month actually in (i.e. August)?

Answer 53

No Can't be used when in that month, only to refer to month that you are not in