SUBCUTANEOUS MYCOSES Flashcards

1
Q

Rapidly growing, velvety, or
cottony, olive to black colony; only saprophytic Cladosporium that cannot grow above 37°C

A

Cladosporium carrionii

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2
Q

longstanding lesions that have a cauliflower like surface

A

chromoblastomycoses

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3
Q

very slow-growing, black brown, gray black, or olive gray colony

A

Fonsecaea pedrosoi

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4
Q

Rapidly growing, olive-gray to black, dome-shaped, woolly or cottony colony

A

Phialophora verrucosa

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5
Q

microscopic diagnostic feature of C. carrionii, . pedrosoi, and P. verrucosa

A

sclerotic bodies (muriform cells)

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6
Q

Rapidly growing, moist, shiny, yeasty colony that later develops black, olive, velvety mycelium; grows well at 40°C but other dematiaceous fungi do not

A

Wangiella dermatitidis

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7
Q

Moderately fast-growing, gray to black, moist, yeast-like colony with black woolly mycelium; grows at 37°C but not at 40°C

A

Exophalia jeanselmi

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8
Q

loosely organized conidial head. Branching conidiophores with chains of conidia and flask-shaped phialides also are seen.

A

Fonsecaea pedrosoi

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9
Q

telemorph/sexual form

A

Pseudoallescheria boydii

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10
Q

anamorph/asexual form

A

Scedosporium apiospermum

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11
Q

1 cause of Madurella mycetomatis

A

Eumycotic Mycetoma

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12
Q

chronic, granulomatous
infection of the subcutaneous and cutaneous tissues.
Opportunistic infections,
including nasal sinus infections, meningitis, brain abscesses, and arthritis

A

Eumycotic Mycetoma

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13
Q

sac-like cleistothecia- (ascocarp-) containing asci and ascospores, which are oval, pointed, and released when ascus rupture

A

teleomorph`

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14
Q

golden-brown, elliptoid, single- celled conidia on tips of conidiophores

A

anamorph

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15
Q

Rose gardener’s disease
nodular and ulcerative lesions along the lymph channels Inoculation from
rose thorns or sphagnum
moss

A

sporotrichosis`

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16
Q

narrow, septate
hyphae with pyriform conidia
arranged singly or in floweret
/rosette arrangement;

A

mycelial form

17
Q

small, elliptoid budding, cigar- shaped yeast

A

yeast form

18
Q

basophilic yeast surrounded by eosinophilic material due to Ag-Ab reactions

A

Sporothrix schenckii

19
Q

lipolypoid masses in nose and pharynx

A

Rhinosporidium (Aquaspersa) seeberi

20
Q

like subcutaneous nodule
in extremities

A

keloid

21
Q

white, soft granules

A
  • acremonium
  • curvularia
  • fusarium
  • pseudallescheria
  • scedosporium
22
Q

black soft granules

A
  • exophalia spp.
  • trematosphaeri grisea
23
Q

black hard granules

A
  • aspergillus
  • Madurella mycetomatis