SU 10: Government Investments Flashcards
Types of government investments
1) general investments (directly or via investment pools)
2) derivatives (may be risky)
3) repurchase agreements & reverse repos
sources of government funds for investments
- Excess donations, tax collections, tolls, fees, etc.
- Reserves maintained for debt repayments, etc.
- Pension funds
- Permanent endowments
- Investment Pools -Multiple GOVs (GASB 31)
Government investment recognition rules
1) investment reported at FMV
2) gains and losses go directly to income statment
Fund accounting for government investments
only shows gains and losses on short term investments NO LT
Gains as revenue
losses as expenditures
Government-wide accounting for government investments
Shows both ST and LT investments
Gains and losses recognized both with sales and with changes to FMV
Gains and losses on derivatives that are effectively hedges
Gains = deferred inflows
Losses = deferred outflows
Ways to approach investment FMV
- Market approach
- Cost approach
- Income approach
Market approach of FMV valuation
uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or similar assets/ liabiltiies
Cost approach of FMV valuation
FMV = amount required to replace asset or service capacity of asset
Income approach of FMV valuation
FMV = expected future cash flow/earnings discounted into a single PV amount