STW3 Flashcards
First AVA created totally within Texas: when and where?
1986, Bell Mountain AVA
What is the smallest AVA in Texas?
Bell Mountain at 5 square miles (much larger than Cole Ranch AVA in California)
The 3 largest AVA’s in the USA?
Upper Mississippi River Valley AVA, Texas Hill Country, Texas High Plains
What is the Southernmost AVA in the USA?
Texas Hill Country.
Where is the largest vineyard in Texas?
Ste. Genevieve vineyard in Escondido Valley AVA, 600-1000 acres
What is the biggest viticultural challenge for Texas Davis Mountains AVA?
Pierce’s Disease
What is the most famous winery in Texas Davis Mountains AVA?
Blue Mountain Vineyards
What is Texas’s highest AVA?
Texas Davis Mountains AVA
What is Texas’s coolest AVA?
Texas Davis Mountains AVA
What is the biggest climatic challenge for Texas Davis Mountains AVA?
summer monsoon rains
Which AVA is the home to the wine tourism capital of Texas?
Texas Hill Country AVA
What is the county where Escondido Valley AVA is located? the closest major city?
Pecos County, Fort Stockton
What is the closest major city to Texas High Plains AVA?
Lubbock
What is the river associated with Texoma AVA?
Red River is the northern boundary
What are the aquifers associated with Texoma AVA?
Trinity and Seymour aquifers
What is the aquifer associated with Texas High Plains AVA?
Ogallala aquifer
What are the aquifers associated with Fredericksburg in the Texas Hill Country AVA?
Edwards/Trinity aquifer
What is the aquifer associated with Escondido AVA?
Edwards/Trinity aquifer
What is the newest Texas AVA?
Texoma, 2005
What is the soil of the Texas High Plains AVA?
Red sand, clay loam soils over caliche limestone
What is the oldest AVA located in Texas? Year established?
Mesilla Valley, 1985, but not totally within the state; created one year before Bell Mountain AVA.
What Texas county has the highest concentration of grapevines?
Terry County (county seat is Brownfield, SW of Lubbock) in Texas High Plains AVA
To mention a Texas AVA on the label, what percent of the volume of wine must come from grapes grown in that designated region?
85% (txwines.org); Russ Kane says 75%
Which AVA grows over 80% of Texas’ wine grapes
Texas High Plains AVA
What is the elevation of Texas High Plains AVA?
3000-4000 feet
What is the elevation of Texas Davis Mountains AVA?
4,500 to 8,300
What is the climate of Texas Davis Mountains AVA?
cool and wet
Name the Texas AVA that is hot and dry with a long growing season.
Mesilla Valley AVA
What is the definition of Texas Table Wine?
Still (not bubbling) wine under 14% alcohol
What is the elevation of Texas Hill Country AVA?
1000-2000 feet, 1000-2000 feet lower than Texas High Plains AVA?
How many acres are in a square mile?
One square mile is equivalent to 640 acres.
What is the meaning of Portejas?
Port made in Texas
In what year was the labeling of Port and Madeira limited?
2006, older labels were grandfathered
What does TTB stand for?
Alcohol and TobaccoTax and Trade Bureau
What does the label “For Sale in Texas Only” mean?
Grapes may come from any state, but wine may not be exported back to other states, possibly a form of protectionism for Gallo to sell California grapes to Texas wineries without fear of retail competition in California.
What is appellation?
a geographical name (region, village, or vineyard) under which a winery is authorized to identify and market wine.
What qualifies as an appellation?
state, country, county, combination of counties or states (up to 3)
How many AVA’s in Texas?
8
What is the soil of Bell Mountain AVA?
clay and sandy loams with limestone outcrops
What is the elevation of Bell Mountain AVA?
1500-1800 feet
What is the geographic relevance of the Balcones Fault for Texas AVA’s?
AVA’s are generally west of the Balcones Fault, higher and dried than east Texas.