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Texas Wine > STW3 > Flashcards

STW3 Flashcards

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1
Q

First AVA created totally within Texas: when and where?

A

1986, Bell Mountain AVA

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2
Q

What is the smallest AVA in Texas?

A

Bell Mountain at 5 square miles (much larger than Cole Ranch AVA in California)

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3
Q

The 3 largest AVA’s in the USA?

A

Upper Mississippi River Valley AVA, Texas Hill Country, Texas High Plains

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4
Q

What is the Southernmost AVA in the USA?

A

Texas Hill Country.

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5
Q

Where is the largest vineyard in Texas?

A

Ste. Genevieve vineyard in Escondido Valley AVA, 600-1000 acres

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6
Q

What is the biggest viticultural challenge for Texas Davis Mountains AVA?

A

Pierce’s Disease

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7
Q

What is the most famous winery in Texas Davis Mountains AVA?

A

Blue Mountain Vineyards

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8
Q

What is Texas’s highest AVA?

A

Texas Davis Mountains AVA

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9
Q

What is Texas’s coolest AVA?

A

Texas Davis Mountains AVA

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10
Q

What is the biggest climatic challenge for Texas Davis Mountains AVA?

A

summer monsoon rains

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11
Q

Which AVA is the home to the wine tourism capital of Texas?

A

Texas Hill Country AVA

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12
Q

What is the county where Escondido Valley AVA is located? the closest major city?

A

Pecos County, Fort Stockton

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13
Q

What is the closest major city to Texas High Plains AVA?

A

Lubbock

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14
Q

What is the river associated with Texoma AVA?

A

Red River is the northern boundary

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15
Q

What are the aquifers associated with Texoma AVA?

A

Trinity and Seymour aquifers

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16
Q

What is the aquifer associated with Texas High Plains AVA?

A

Ogallala aquifer

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17
Q

What are the aquifers associated with Fredericksburg in the Texas Hill Country AVA?

A

Edwards/Trinity aquifer

18
Q

What is the aquifer associated with Escondido AVA?

A

Edwards/Trinity aquifer

19
Q

What is the newest Texas AVA?

A

Texoma, 2005

20
Q

What is the soil of the Texas High Plains AVA?

A

Red sand, clay loam soils over caliche limestone

21
Q

What is the oldest AVA located in Texas? Year established?

A

Mesilla Valley, 1985, but not totally within the state; created one year before Bell Mountain AVA.

22
Q

What Texas county has the highest concentration of grapevines?

A

Terry County (county seat is Brownfield, SW of Lubbock) in Texas High Plains AVA

23
Q

To mention a Texas AVA on the label, what percent of the volume of wine must come from grapes grown in that designated region?

A

85% (txwines.org); Russ Kane says 75%

24
Q

Which AVA grows over 80% of Texas’ wine grapes

A

Texas High Plains AVA

25
Q

What is the elevation of Texas High Plains AVA?

A

3000-4000 feet

26
Q

What is the elevation of Texas Davis Mountains AVA?

A

4,500 to 8,300

27
Q

What is the climate of Texas Davis Mountains AVA?

A

cool and wet

28
Q

Name the Texas AVA that is hot and dry with a long growing season.

A

Mesilla Valley AVA

29
Q

What is the definition of Texas Table Wine?

A

Still (not bubbling) wine under 14% alcohol

30
Q

What is the elevation of Texas Hill Country AVA?

A

1000-2000 feet, 1000-2000 feet lower than Texas High Plains AVA?

31
Q

How many acres are in a square mile?

A

One square mile is equivalent to 640 acres.

32
Q

What is the meaning of Portejas?

A

Port made in Texas

33
Q

In what year was the labeling of Port and Madeira limited?

A

2006, older labels were grandfathered

34
Q

What does TTB stand for?

A

Alcohol and TobaccoTax and Trade Bureau

35
Q

What does the label “For Sale in Texas Only” mean?

A

Grapes may come from any state, but wine may not be exported back to other states, possibly a form of protectionism for Gallo to sell California grapes to Texas wineries without fear of retail competition in California.

36
Q

What is appellation?

A

a geographical name (region, village, or vineyard) under which a winery is authorized to identify and market wine.

37
Q

What qualifies as an appellation?

A

state, country, county, combination of counties or states (up to 3)

38
Q

How many AVA’s in Texas?

A

8

39
Q

What is the soil of Bell Mountain AVA?

A

clay and sandy loams with limestone outcrops

40
Q

What is the elevation of Bell Mountain AVA?

A

1500-1800 feet

41
Q

What is the geographic relevance of the Balcones Fault for Texas AVA’s?

A

AVA’s are generally west of the Balcones Fault, higher and dried than east Texas.

Texas Wine (4 decks)

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