Stupid physio words Flashcards
1
Q
what is a colligative property? example?
A
- property is that is based on the NUMBER of particles in a solution. (so, its NOT based on the size, shape, or charge)
- example: OSMOTIC pressure
- example: if we say there are 10 BOYS at a party, there are 10 PENISES. We don’t care about size, or shape (at least not in this case)
2
Q
tonicity is? example?
A
- the ability of a molecule to ATTRACT H20 and change cell VOLUME (think hypertonic)
- example: HOT boys have more tonicity to ATTRACT girls to a party
3
Q
colloid osmotic pressure?
A
- special name for PLASMA protein to pull H20 into INTERSTITIUM
- example: if you advertise free alcohol, people will come
4
Q
solvent drag?
A
- wherever H20 goes, it brings dissolved PARTICLES with it
- example: wherever Bieber goes, his groupies follow.
5
Q
membrane potential?
A
- difference in CHARGE between the inside and outside
- example: difference in TEMPERATURE between inside and outside your apartment
6
Q
exteroceptor vs. enteroceptor
A
- extero = outside sensor (skin temperature)
- entero = inside sensor (blood pH)
7
Q
renal blood flow?
A
- the AMOUNT of blood that the kidney gets PER MINUTE
- usually, its about 20% of CARDIAC output
- aka 1200 mL / min
8
Q
whats our analogy for these stupid renal things?
A
- you run a famous strip club/prostitution place in las vegas.
- 20% of the guys walking down your street stop by your place (renal blood flow)
9
Q
GFR?
A
- glomerular filtration rate = flow of stuff that goes into bowmans capsule
- the number of people that GO INSIDE your place per minute
10
Q
urine flow rate?
A
- this is the amount of urine produced per minute
- for our analogy its, the number of ORDERS provided per minute
11
Q
hydrostatic pressure?
A
- pressure of blood in glomerular capillaries
- total number of guys that PASS BY your establishment
12
Q
clearance?
A
- amount of something excreted per minute
- example: calculate how many blow jobs your girls give per hour!
==> 10% of guys that COME IN get blow jobs (GFR)
==> your girls fill 100 orders per hour
==> your CLEARANCE is 10 blow jobs per hour
13
Q
fractional excretion?
A
- % of something that is excreted in one pass
- example: % of guys that pay for a lap dance?
==> 50 guys walk inside
==> 25 order a lap dance
==> fraction is 25/50…. 50%
14
Q
filtered load?
A
- amount of something you get to filter into Bowmans space
- example: how many single guys can you get to come inside your building?
==> you get 100 people in your place per minute (GFR)
==> 75% of people in las vegas are single men
==> you can get 75 single guys inside!