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Phase 2a flashcards (Alec's) > Stuff I didn't know > Flashcards

Stuff I didn't know Flashcards

1
Q

Obstructive respiratory disease spirometry results (2 things)?

A
  • FEV1:FVC < 0.7
  • FEV1 < 0.8 predicted
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2
Q

How is COPD treated if the patient also has asthma?

A
  • SABA/ SAMA
  • LABA + ICS (without asthma would be LABA + LAMA)
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3
Q

How is disease progression in rheumatoid arthritis monitored?

A

ESR/CRP

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4
Q

What is a life threatening complication of rheumatoid arthritis?

A

Feltys syndrome:
* Neutropenia
* Splenomegaly
* Rheumatoid arthritis

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5
Q

Side effects of bisphosphinates?

A
  • Osteonecrosis of jaw
  • GI upset e.g. constipation/ diarrhoea
  • Stomach/ oesophageal ulcers
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6
Q

Sepsis symptoms/ signs?

A
  • Fever
  • Rigors
  • Decreased consciousness
  • Night sweats
  • Anaemia
  • Mottled skin
  • Reduced urine output
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7
Q

What are signs of aortic stenosis on x-ray?

A
  • Cardiomegaly (LV hypertrophy)
  • Dilated ascending aorta
  • Pulmonary oedema
  • Calcification of aortic valve
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8
Q

What benzodiazepine is used for alcohol withdrawal?

A

Chlordiazepoxide

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9
Q

Symptoms of delirium tremors?

A
  • Tremors
  • Delusions/ hallucinations
  • Agitation/ confusion
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10
Q

What do LFTs show in AFLD?

A
  • AST raised more than ALT (>2:1)
  • Very high GGT
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11
Q

What is given for iron deficient anaemia?

A

Ferrous sulphate

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12
Q

What is the most common cause of HAP?

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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13
Q

Is TB obstructive or restrictive?

A

Restrictive

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14
Q

Which leads represent RCA and which LCA?

A
  • RCA = lead 2,3 and aVF
  • LCA = lead 1, V1-6, aVL
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15
Q

What 4 signs may you find on examination of an asthmatic patient?

A
  • Hyper-resonant percussion
  • Hyper-inflated chest
  • Tachypnoea
  • Decreased air entry
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16
Q

What lung cancer is most common in non smokers and is associated with asbestos exposure, and which lung cancer is most strongly associated with smokers?

A

Adenocarcinoma
Squamous cell carcinomas are most strongly associated with smoking

17
Q

What chromosome is most commonly associated with cystic fibrosis?

A

Chromosome 7 (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator)

18
Q

How is syphilis treated?

A

Benzathine penicillin

19
Q

What are the symptoms of a cerebellar stroke?

A
  • Ataxia
  • Headache
  • Vertigo
  • Vomiting
20
Q

What is the most common cause of hepatitis in travellers?

A

Hep A

Phase 2a flashcards (Alec's) (13 decks)

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